2022ApJS..263...39M

Query : 2022ApJS..263...39M

2022ApJS..263...39M - Astrophys. J., Suppl. Ser., 263, 39 (2022/December-0)

Evidence of Photosphere Emission Origin for Gamma-Ray Burst Prompt Emission.

MENG Y.-Z.

Abstract (from CDS):

The physical origins of gamma-ray burst (GRB) prompt emission (photosphere or synchrotron) are still subject to debate, after more than five decades. Here, we find that many of the observed characteristics of 15 long GRBs, which have the highest prompt emission efficiency ϵγ (ϵγ ≳ 80%), strongly support photosphere (thermal) emission origin, in the following ways: (1) the relation between Ep and Eiso is almost ${E}_{{\rm{p}}}\propto {({E}_{\mathrm{iso}})}^{1/4}$ and the dispersion is quite small; (2) the simple power-law shape of the X-ray afterglow light curves and the presence of significant reverse shock signals in the optical afterglow light curves; (3) the best fits using the cutoff power-law model for time-integrated spectra; and (4) the consistent efficiency from observations (with Eiso/Ek) and the predictions from the photosphere emission model (with η/Γ). We then further investigate the characteristics of the long GRBs for two distinguished samples (ϵγ ≳ 50% and ϵγ ≲ 50%). It is found that the different distributions for Ep and Eiso, and the similar observed efficiency (from the X-ray afterglow) and theoretically predicted efficiency (from the prompt emission or the optical afterglow), follow the predictions of the photosphere emission model well. Also, based on the same efficiency, we derive an excellent correlation of ${\rm{\Gamma }}\propto {E}_{\mathrm{iso}}^{1/8}{E}_{{\rm{p}}}^{1/2}/{\left({T}_{90}\right)}^{1/4}$ to estimate Γ. Finally, we show that different distributions for Ep and Eiso, and the consistent efficiency, exist for short GRBs. We also give a natural explanation of the extended emission (ϵγ ≲ 50%) and the main pulse (ϵγ ≳ 50%).

Abstract Copyright: © 2022. The Author(s). Published by the American Astronomical Society.

Journal keyword(s): Gamma-ray bursts

Simbad objects: 168

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Number of rows : 168
N Identifier Otype ICRS (J2000)
RA 		ICRS (J2000)
DEC 		Mag U Mag B Mag V Mag R Mag I Sp type #ref
1850 - 2026 		#notes
1 GRB 180720B gB 00 02 06.99 -02 55 07.8           ~ 215 0
2 GRB 070110 gB 00 03 39.270 -52 58 27.00 21.8 21.9 21.2     ~ 220 0
3 Fermi bn160629930 gB 00 19 27.17 +76 58 02.4           ~ 39 0
4 GRB 170607A gB 00 29 27.84 +09 14 35.5           ~ 62 0
5 GRB 150206A gB 00 40 17.57 -63 10 56.0           ~ 55 0
6 Fermi bn131231198 gB 00 42 44.0 -01 29 40           ~ 103 0
7 Fermi bn140703026 gB 00 51 58.99 +45 06 05.4           ~ 90 0
8 Fermi bn120729456 gB 00 52 17.84 +49 56 23.1           ~ 122 0
9 GRB 181020A gB 00 55 55.77 -47 22 50.6           ~ 61 0
10 SN 2011kl SN* 00 57 22.64 -46 48 03.6           SNSLSN 268 1
11 Fermi bn100814160 gB 01 29 53.61 -17 59 43.6           ~ 219 0
12 PSO J027.8085-18.5940 G 01 51 14.05011120 -18 35 38.4976680           ~ 192 0
13 GRB 100906A gB 01 54 44.19 +55 37 49.8           ~ 233 0
14 GRB 000210 gB 01 59 15 -40 40.0           ~ 175 0
15 GRB 190106A gB 01 59 31.23 +23 50 43.8           ~ 66 0
16 Fermi bn140304557 gB 02 02 33.90 +33 28 27.9           ~ 106 0
17 GRB 110918A gB 02 10 09.39 -27 06 19.6           ~ 83 0
18 GRB 151029A gB 02 34 06.71 -35 23 07.8           ~ 40 0
19 GRB 071112C gB 02 36 50.89 +28 22 16.9           ~ 164 0
20 Fermi bn130925164 gB 02 44 42.38 -26 09 15.8           ~ 184 0
21 GRB 110213B gB 02 47 01.45 +01 08 46.5           ~ 27 0
22 Fermi bn110213220 gB 02 51 51.37 +49 16 21.2           ~ 175 0
23 SN 2013ez SN* 02 53 56.70 +13 23 13.6           ~ 118 0
24 Fermi bn100728439 gB 02 56 13.44 +00 16 51.6           ~ 142 0
25 GRB 140801A gB 02 56 16.50 +30 56 16.8           ~ 55 0
26 GRB 061007 gB 03 05 19.510 -50 30 02.50 14.28 14.40 12.95     ~ 315 1
27 GRB 140907A gB 03 12 34.98 +46 36 17.2           ~ 81 0
28 GRB 190114C gB 03 38 01.18 -26 56 47.8           ~ 343 0
29 GRB 060210 gB 03 50 57.370 +27 01 34.40   20.27       ~ 275 0
30 GRB 070714B G 03 51 22.2720 +28 17 50.943           ~ 248 0
31 GRB 071227A G 03 52 31.0260 -55 59 00.890           ~ 201 0
32 GRB 091029 gB 04 00 40.00 -55 57 12.7           ~ 168 0
33 GRB 111008A gB 04 01 48.220 -32 42 34.09           ~ 127 0
34 Fermi bn170113420 gB 04 06 59 -71 56.0           ~ 64 0
35 GRB 171010A gB 04 26 19.41 -10 27 47.9           SNIc-BL 109 0
36 Fermi bn131105087 gB 04 43 53.50 -63 00 17.7           ~ 95 0
37 Fermi bn120907017 gB 04 58 59.99 -09 18 53.7           ~ 89 0
38 Fermi bn150514774 gB 04 59 30.45 -60 58 07.0           ~ 51 0
39 Fermi bn141004973 gB 05 06 56.11 +12 49 10.1           ~ 75 0
40 GRB 060124 gB 05 08 25.900 +69 44 26.98   18.91 17.35     ~ 280 0
41 GRB 990705 gB 05 09 54.5 -72 07 53           ~ 229 1
42 GRB 160131A gB 05 12 40.31 -07 02 59.4           ~ 86 0
43 GRB 180329B gB 05 31 36.91 -23 41 27.4           ~ 49 0
44 Fermi bn150301818 gB 05 56 40.04 -57 58 10.4           ~ 67 0
45 SN 2016jca SN* 06 06 51.36 -26 47 29.7           SNIc 140 0
46 Fermi bn120711115 gB 06 18 42.839 -70 59 56.78           ~ 125 0
47 GRB 140213A gB 07 00 37.18 -73 08 14.1           ~ 102 0
48 GRB 061006 G 07 24 07.8080 -79 11 55.188           ~ 214 0
49 GRB 110422A gB 07 28 11.21 +75 06 24.0           ~ 113 0
50 GRB 080916C gB 07 59 23.24 -56 38 16.8           ~ 386 0
51 Fermi bn120119170 gB 08 00 06.940 -09 04 53.83           ~ 193 0
52 Fermi bn150314205 gB 08 26 40.82 +63 50 03.4           ~ 117 0
53 Fermi bn180205184 gB 08 27 16.72 +11 32 32.6           ~ 60 0
54 GRB 140419A gB 08 27 57.56 +46 14 25.3           ~ 95 0
55 GRB 150323A gB 08 32 42.73 +45 27 52.9           ~ 68 0
56 GRB 110503A gB 08 51 06.31 +52 12 27.7           ~ 115 0
57 GRB 130408A gB 08 57 37.30 -32 21 38.9           ~ 98 0
58 Fermi bn141225959 gB 09 15 06.77 +33 47 30.9           ~ 64 0
59 GRB 130505A gB 09 17 21.9014988888 +01 42 03.426207768           ~ 94 0
60 Fermi bn161017745 gB 09 31 04.53 +43 07 35.0           ~ 75 0
61 SDSS J093805.33+153719.0 G 09 38 05.33384 +15 37 19.0406           ~ 146 0
62 GRB 141109A gB 09 38 07.40 -00 36 28.6           ~ 73 0
63 Fermi bn140206304 gB 09 41 16.90 +66 45 42.7           ~ 149 0
64 GRB 061121 gB 09 48 54.570 -13 11 42.68 17.19 17.71 17.02     ~ 350 0
65 GRB 171222A gB 09 53 06.69 +35 37 36.1           ~ 57 0
66 Fermi bn111228657 gB 10 00 16.04 +18 17 52.2           ~ 201 0
67 GRB 160410A gB 10 02 44.37 +03 28 42.7           ~ 75 0
68 GRB 150424A gB 10 09 13.35 -26 37 51.2           ~ 94 0
69 GRB 170202A gB 10 10 06 +05 01.0           ~ 90 0
70 GRB 131108A gB 10 26 00.480 +09 39 44.05           ~ 96 0
71 GRB 180325A gB 10 29 42.57 +24 27 48.7           ~ 85 0
72 GRB 110205A gB 10 58 31.12 +67 31 31.2           ~ 213 0
73 SN 2017iuk SN* 11 09 39.49 -12 35 18.7           SNII 210 0
74 Fermi bn120712571 gB 11 18 21.16 -20 02 01.1           ~ 90 0
75 SDSS J112848.22+170418.5 G 11 28 48.22989 +17 04 18.5014           ~ 393 0
76 SN 2013cq SN* 11 32 32.84 +27 41 56.2           SNIc 613 1
77 Fermi bn091020900 gB 11 42 55.20 +50 58 42.0           ~ 188 0
78 GRB 140515A gB 12 24 15.48 +15 06 17.7           ~ 90 0
79 Fermi bn090323002 gB 12 42 50.28 +17 03 11.9           ~ 244 1
80 Fermi bn100414097 gB 12 48 30.0 +08 41 35           ~ 136 0
81 Fermi bn170705115 gB 12 49 +17.9           ~ 66 0
82 GRB 160227A gB 12 59 13.71 +78 40 45.1           ~ 69 0
83 GRB 080607A gB 12 59 47.14 +15 55 09.6           ~ 257 0
84 Fermi bn141220252 gB 13 00 15.70 +32 08 47.2           ~ 81 0
85 Fermi bn121211574 gB 13 02 07.99 +30 08 54.6           ~ 99 0
86 Fermi bn130420313 gB 13 04 25.49 +59 25 26.8           ~ 112 0
87 Fermi bn140423356 gB 13 09 06.20 +49 50 18.3           ~ 114 0
88 GRB 110402A gB 13 09 36.54 +61 15 10.3           ~ 67 0
89 GrW 170817 GWE 13 09 48.0850 -23 22 53.343           ~ 2683 0
90 Fermi bn141221338 gB 13 13 09.02 +08 12 18.3           ~ 76 0
91 Fermi bn120811649 gB 13 18 43.82 +62 18 02.8           ~ 113 0
92 GRB 050502A gB 13 29 46.250 +42 40 27.50           ~ 65 0
93 PSO J203.7673-22.1424 G 13 35 04.16044560 -22 08 32.8717680           ~ 178 0
94 GRB 150727A gB 13 35 52.52 -18 19 32.7           ~ 59 0
95 GRB 130907A gB 14 23 34.03 +45 36 27.1           ~ 120 0
96 SN 2013dx SN* 14 29 14.77 +15 46 26.6           ~ 178 0
97 GRB 080319B gB 14 31 41.04 +36 18 09.2           ~ 508 0
98 GRB 080310 gB 14 40 13.89 -00 10 30.4           ~ 214 0
99 GRB 140226A gB 14 45 58.12 +14 59 37.8           ~ 28 0
100 GRB 150423A gB 14 46 18.96 +12 17 00.6           ~ 79 0
101 Fermi bn160804065 gB 14 46 31.20 +09 59 56.1           ~ 79 0
102 Fermi bn130610133 gB 14 57 40.91 +28 12 25.8           ~ 89 0
103 GRB 150818A gB 15 21 25.49 +68 20 31.2           ~ 53 0
104 GRB 990123 gB 15 25 29 +44 45.0     8.95     ~ 1012 1
105 GRB 081203A gB 15 32 07.6 +63 31 15           ~ 177 0
106 GRB 120804A G 15 35 47.5100 -28 46 56.110           ~ 99 0
107 Fermi bn120922939 gB 15 38 59.67 -20 10 55.0           ~ 88 0
108 GRB 060418 gB 15 45 42.600 -03 38 20.00 15.73 16.19 14.98     ~ 389 0
109 GRB 110715A gB 15 50 44.090 -46 14 06.53           ~ 120 0
110 GRB 140903A G 15 52 03.2650 +27 36 10.710           ~ 138 0
111 UGCS J162444.39-273226.8 G 16 24 44.38275 -27 32 26.8381     19.70     ~ 469 1
112 GRB 140629A gB 16 35 54.44 +41 52 36.7           ~ 89 0
113 GRB 130606A gB 16 37 35.12 +29 47 46.4           ~ 185 0
114 SN 2018fip SN* 16 54 15.64 -54 02 39.5           SNIc-BL 83 0
115 Fermi bn170903534 gB 16 58 06.22 +34 58 44.6           ~ 42 0
116 GRB 140508A gB 17 01 51.95 +46 46 49.5           ~ 76 0
117 GRB 170214A gB 17 05 21.94 -01 53 14.9           ~ 54 0
118 Fermi bn130612141 gB 17 19 10.63 +16 43 11.8           ~ 89 0
119 Fermi bn090902462 gB 17 39 45.26 +27 19 28.1           ~ 440 0
120 Fermi bn151027166 gB 18 09 56.87 +61 21 12.3           ~ 143 0
121 Fermi bn120326056 gB 18 15 37.06 +69 15 35.4           ~ 188 0
122 GRB 120909A gB 18 22 56.81 -59 26 54.9           ~ 103 0
123 Fermi bn140506880 gB 18 27 06.04 -55 38 08.7           ~ 113 0
124 Fermi bn081008832 gB 18 39 52.40 -57 25 58.8           ~ 224 0
125 Fermi bn160821937 gB 18 39 54.550 +62 23 30.35           ~ 190 0
126 Fermi bn110731465 gB 18 42 00.99 -28 32 13.8           ~ 193 0
127 Fermi bn140620219 gB 18 47 29.00 +49 43 51.0           ~ 37 0
128 Fermi bn140512814 gB 19 17 28.81 -15 05 39.5           ~ 133 0
129 GRB 090618 gB 19 36 01.80 +78 21 07.1           ~ 358 0
130 Fermi bn131004904 gB 19 44 27.20 -02 57 31.0           ~ 113 0
131 GRB 130514A gB 19 45 07.33 -07 58 41.1           ~ 82 0
132 Fermi bn121128212 gB 20 02 23.88 +54 17 59.1           ~ 128 0
133 GRB 181110A gB 20 09 16.32 -36 53 48.2           ~ 45 0
134 GRB 160625B gB 20 34 23.67 +06 55 11.1           ~ 235 0
135 GRB 161023A gB 20 44 05.20 -47 39 48.7           ~ 49 0
136 GRB 150403A gB 20 46 01.17 -62 42 40.1           ~ 116 0
137 Fermi bn160509374 gB 20 47 00.90 +76 06 30.1           ~ 141 0
138 GRB 160623A gB 21 01 11.54 +42 13 15.5           ~ 73 0
139 Fermi bn161129300 gB 21 04 54.66 +32 08 05.5           ~ 65 0
140 Fermi bn110818860 gB 21 09 20.890 -63 58 51.80           ~ 92 0
141 GRB 050922C gB 21 09 33.000 -08 45 30.10 15.15 15.86 14.69     ~ 301 0
142 GRB 181201A gB 21 17 11.20 -12 37 50.9           ~ 60 0
143 GRB 060614 G 21 23 32.140 -53 01 36.10           ~ 714 0
144 GRB 161117A gB 21 28 12.59 -29 36 49.9           ~ 74 0
145 GRB 060605 gB 21 28 37.320 -06 03 31.30   20.12 16.53     ~ 210 0
146 GRB 141028A gB 21 30 24.46 -00 13 55.6           ~ 109 0
147 iPTF 14bfu SN* 21 52 30.00 +32 00 52.5           SNIc 80 0
148 Fermi bn080804972 gB 21 54 41.90 -53 11 20.2           ~ 158 0
149 GRB 051221 G 21 54 48.626 +16 53 27.16 19.49         ~ 377 0
150 GRB 060927A gB 21 58 11.930 +05 21 50.32           ~ 215 0
151 GRB 060607 gB 21 58 50.400 -22 29 46.70 18.49 16.67 15.09     ~ 318 0
152 GRB 131117A gB 22 09 19.47 -31 45 44.5           ~ 67 0
153 GRB 180914B gB 22 09 25.56 +25 03 47.3           ~ 47 0
154 GRB 161014A gB 22 10 35.42 +07 28 07.6           ~ 69 0
155 GRB 151021A gB 22 30 34.43 -33 11 50.4           ~ 72 0
156 GRB 080123 gB 22 35 46.100 -64 54 03.24           ~ 98 0
157 SN 2008hw SN* 22 39 50.39 -40 08 49.1           SNIc 197 1
158 Fermi bn150821406 gB 22 47 39.15 -57 53 38.2           ~ 71 0
159 GRB 170604A gB 22 50 37.49 -15 24 44.6           ~ 37 0
160 GRB 131030A gB 23 00 16.14 -05 22 05.2           ~ 126 0
161 NVSS J230126-385839 rG 23 01 26.7650 -38 58 40.422   22.22 21.22 21   ~ 325 1
162 GRB 090812 gB 23 32 48.5 -10 36 17           ~ 165 0
163 Fermi bn090926181 gB 23 33 36.18 -66 19 25.9           ~ 339 0
164 GRB 130518A gB 23 42 39.79 +47 27 55.2           ~ 86 0
165 Fermi bn080810549 gB 23 47 08.00 +00 18 35.1           ~ 240 0
166 GRB 130701A gB 23 48 55.05 +36 06 01.2           ~ 81 0
167 Fermi bn180620660 gB 23 50 05.07 -57 57 44.7           ~ 53 0
168 SN 2013fu SN* 23 54 29.91 +29 25 47.6           SNIb/c 144 1

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