2022MNRAS.512.3284S

Query : 2022MNRAS.512.3284S

2022MNRAS.512.3284S - Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc., 512, 3284-3311 (2022/May-3)

A Chandra Virgo cluster survey of spiral galaxies - I. Introduction to the survey and a new ULX sample.

SORIA R., KOLEHMAINEN M., GRAHAM A.W., SWARTZ D.A., YUKITA M., MOTCH C., JARRETT T.H., MILLER-JONES J.C.A., PLOTKIN R.M., MACCARONE T.J., FERRARESE L., GUEST A. and LANCON A.

Abstract (from CDS):

We present an analysis of the ultraluminous X-ray source (ULX) population in 75 Virgo cluster late-type galaxies, including all those with a star formation rate >=1 M☉ yr–1 and a representative sample of the less star forming ones. This study is based on 110 observations obtained over 20 yr with the Chandra X-ray Observatory Advanced Camera for Imaging Spectroscopy. As part of a Large Chandra Program, new observations were obtained for 52 of these 75 galaxies. The data are complete to a sensitivity of ≃1039 erg s–1, with a typical detection limit of ≃3 x 1038 erg s–1 for the majority of the sources. The catalogue contains about 80 ULXs (0.3-10 keV luminosity >1039 erg s–1), and provides their location, observed flux, de-absorbed luminosity, and (for the 25 most luminous ones) simple X-ray spectral properties. We discuss the ULX luminosity function in relation to the mass and star formation rate of the sample galaxies. We show that recent models of low-mass plus high-mass X-ray binary populations (scaling with stellar mass and star formation rate, respectively) are mostly consistent with our observational results. We tentatively identify the most luminous X-ray source in the sample (a source in IC 3322A with LX ≃ 6 x 1040 erg s–1) as a recent supernova or its young remnant. The properties of the sample galaxies (morphologies, stellar masses, star formation rates, total X-ray luminosities from their point-source population) are also summarized.

Abstract Copyright: © 2022 The Author(s) Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of Royal Astronomical Society

Journal keyword(s): galaxies: clusters: individual: Virgo - galaxies: spirals - X-rays: binaries - X-rays: galaxies

Simbad objects: 137

goto Full paper

goto View the references in ADS

Number of rows : 137
N Identifier Otype ICRS (J2000)
RA 		ICRS (J2000)
DEC 		Mag U Mag B Mag V Mag R Mag I Sp type #ref
1850 - 2026 		#notes
1 MCG-06-02-022a EmG 00 37 41.1133192392 -33 42 58.515101748   19.26   18.52   ~ 314 1
2 SN 2005kd SN* 04 03 16.88 +71 43 18.9     17.0     SNIIn 48 1
3 SN 1998Z SN* 05 24 58.78 -31 21 38.1     19.6     SNIa 18 1
4 SN 2006jd SN* 08 02 07.43 +00 48 31.5   22.5 21.8 20.4 21.3 SNIIn 128 1
5 SN 2005ip SN* 09 32 06.42 +08 26 44.4 18.1 18.7 18.5     SNIIn 230 1
6 SN 2010jl SN* 09 42 53.33 +09 29 41.8           SNIIn 350 1
7 [KCF2005] M82 G ULX 09 55 51.040 +69 40 45.49           ~ 284 1
8 SN 1963I SN* 12 12 45.61 +10 51 30.8   13.3       SNIa 41 1
9 NGC 4178 H2G 12 12 46.443 +10 51 57.59   12.9       ~ 367 0
10 M 98 LIN 12 13 48.2910686976 +14 54 01.953475200 11.25 10.95 10.14     ~ 499 2
11 NGC 4197 H2G 12 14 38.503 +05 48 20.58   13.8       ~ 151 0
12 NGC 4206 SyG 12 15 16.8236744928 +13 01 26.410149444 12.81 12.82 12.15     ~ 246 1
13 NGC 4207 GiG 12 15 30.436 +09 35 05.78   13.7       ~ 179 0
14 NGC 4212 H2G 12 15 39.3368219184 +13 54 05.388525900   11.9       ~ 328 0
15 NGC 4216 AGN 12 15 54.444 +13 08 57.84 11.51 10.99 10.01     ~ 424 1
16 NGC 4222 GiC 12 16 22.522 +13 18 25.46   13.86       ~ 208 1
17 NGC 4237 AGN 12 17 11.4198657984 +15 19 26.557164264   12.3       ~ 266 0
18 SN 2014L SN* 12 18 48.68 +14 24 43.5           SNIc 32 1
19 SN 1972Q SN* 12 18 49.6 +14 24 59   15.8       SNIIP 47 1
20 SN 1967H SN* 12 18 49.6 +14 24 59   14.0 14.0     SNII 39 1
21 M 99 H2G 12 18 49.625 +14 24 59.36 10.45 10.44 9.87     ~ 1004 2
22 SN 1986I SN* 12 18 52.03 +14 24 43.8   14.2 14.2     SNIIP 76 1
23 NGC 4276 GiG 12 20 07.4933991888 +07 41 30.735209796   14.1       ~ 128 0
24 NGC 4293 LIN 12 21 12.891 +18 22 56.64   11.6       ~ 311 2
25 NGC 4294 GiC 12 21 17.787 +11 30 39.99   12.6       ~ 320 0
26 NGC 4298 GiC 12 21 32.7578814360 +14 36 22.048690716   12.04 11.34     ~ 358 1
27 NGC 4299 GiC 12 21 40.548 +11 29 59.74   12.8       ~ 271 0
28 SN 1986E SN* 12 21 41.19 +14 37 54.8   14.2       SNIIL 69 1
29 NGC 4302 GiC 12 21 42.477 +14 35 51.94   13.4 11.61     ~ 348 0
30 SN 1964F SN* 12 21 52 +04 28.4   12.0 12.0     SNII 44 1
31 SN 1926A SN* 12 21 54 +04 29.6   14.2 14.3     SNIIL 48 1
32 M 61 Sy2 12 21 54.9282582888 +04 28 25.597367184 10.07 10.18 9.65     ~ 1084 1
33 SN 2006ov SN* 12 21 55.30 +04 29 16.7     14.9     SNIIP 88 1
34 SN 1999gn SN* 12 21 57.04 +04 27 45.7     16.0     SNIIP 40 1
35 SN 2014dt SN* 12 21 57.6 +04 28 18           SNIax 68 1
36 SN 1961I SN* 12 22 00.44 +04 28 13.3   13.5       SNII 50 1
37 SN 2008in SN* 12 22 01.77 +04 28 47.5           SNIIP 117 1
38 NGC 4307 GiG 12 22 05.625 +09 02 36.79   13.4       ~ 176 0
39 NGC 4312 GiC 12 22 31.359 +15 32 16.51   12.53 11.72     ~ 180 1
40 NGC 4313 GiG 12 22 38.5152345672 +11 48 03.161125584   13.2       ~ 174 0
41 SN 2003bk SN* 12 22 42.14 +09 20 01.2     17.0     SNII 15 1
42 NGC 4316 GiG 12 22 42.221 +09 19 58.12   14.0       ~ 167 0
43 SN 1901B SN* 12 22 47.6 +15 49 25   15.6 12.8     SNI 33 1
44 SN 2006X SN* 12 22 53.93 +15 48 32.0     15.3     SNIa 347 1
45 M 100 AGN 12 22 54.9299993592 +15 49 20.296257960 10.04 10.05 9.35     ~ 1963 2
46 SN 2020oi SN* 12 22 54.930 +15 49 24.96           SNIc 77 0
47 SN 1914A SN* 12 22 57.0 +15 47 30   15.7 15.7     ~ 27 1
48 SN 1979C SN* 12 22 58.58 +15 47 52.7   11.6       SNIIL 609 1
49 SN 1959E SN* 12 22 58.90 +15 49 01.1   17.5 17.5     SNI 31 1
50 NGC 4330 GiG 12 23 17.249 +11 22 04.73   14.0       ~ 246 0
51 NGC 4343 AGN 12 23 38.6916756216 +06 57 14.481212688   14.816 13.860 13.824   ~ 185 1
52 NGC 4356 GiG 12 24 14.535 +08 32 08.89   14.3       ~ 155 0
53 NGC 4380 BLL 12 25 22.178 +10 01 00.14   13.4       ~ 275 0
54 NGC 4383 AGN 12 25 25.51753 +16 28 12.0180 12.41 12.67 12.12     ~ 274 2
55 IC 3322A GiG 12 25 42.634 +07 13 00.15   14.4       ~ 195 0
56 NGC 4388 Sy2 12 25 46.820 +12 39 43.45 11.91 11.76 11.02     ~ 1433 2
57 NGC 4390 GiG 12 25 50.6659863456 +10 27 32.509985148   13.7       ~ 178 0
58 IC 3322 GiG 12 25 54.122 +07 33 17.36   14.7       ~ 143 0
59 NGC 4394 GiP 12 25 55.6366312872 +18 12 50.110707636   11.9       ~ 379 0
60 NGC 4396 GiC 12 25 58.802 +15 40 17.28 12.94 13.06 12.58     ~ 207 1
61 NGC 4405 H2G 12 26 07.1372151528 +16 10 51.581577504   13.03       ~ 169 1
62 NGC 4402 GiC 12 26 07.65312 +13 06 47.9376   12.55       ~ 421 2
63 SN 1976B SN* 12 26 12.2 +13 06 41   15.10       SNI 33 1
64 NGC 4411 GiP 12 26 29.859 +08 52 20.08   14.4       ~ 140 0
65 NGC 4413 GiP 12 26 32.2311385872 +12 36 38.426455080   13.6 12.25     ~ 252 1
66 NGC 4412 Sy2 12 26 36.0823099632 +03 57 52.911389772   13.2       ~ 159 0
67 NGC 4416 GiG 12 26 46.72487 +07 55 08.4500           ~ 178 0
68 NGC 4411B Sy2 12 26 47.2270744440 +08 53 04.479254880   14.4       ~ 190 0
69 SN 1992ad SN* 12 26 49.59 +08 52 38.7     13.5     SNII 31 1
70 SN 1984A SN* 12 26 55.73 +15 03 17.1   12.40 12.20     SNIa 140 1
71 NGC 4419 LIN 12 26 56.4505296720 +15 02 50.688833388 12.42 12.08 11.16     ~ 419 2
72 SN 2012cc SN* 12 26 56.81 +15 02 45.5           SNII 7 1
73 NGC 4420 GiG 12 26 58.4368542672 +02 29 39.725748780   12.7       ~ 190 0
74 NGC 4424 H2G 12 27 11.5741235616 +09 25 14.330453700   13.1       ~ 407 0
75 SN 2012cg SN* 12 27 12.83 +09 25 13.2           SNIa-norm 224 1
76 SN 1895A SN* 12 27 16.9 +09 25 05   12.5 12.5     ~ 11 1
77 NGC 4430 GiG 12 27 26.4060329472 +06 15 45.972776664   13.4       ~ 168 0
78 NGC 4429 GiG 12 27 26.5040002440 +11 06 27.588767616   11.4       ~ 348 0
79 NGC 4438 LIN 12 27 45.6705493536 +13 00 31.708096380 11.37 11.02 10.17     ~ 668 2
80 NGC 4445 GiG 12 28 15.9765764928 +09 26 11.041418652   13.7       ~ 144 0
81 NGC 4450 LIN 12 28 29.5910654016 +17 05 05.976112020   10.90 10.08     ~ 587 2
82 SN 1985G SN* 12 28 40.4 +09 15 40   15.3       SNIIP 35 1
83 NGC 4451 GiG 12 28 40.558 +09 15 32.13   13.4       ~ 207 0
84 IC 3392 GiC 12 28 43.2764753520 +14 59 57.963302232   13.3       ~ 181 0
85 NGC 4457 LIN 12 28 59.0252479200 +03 34 14.215556928   11.9       ~ 342 0
86 NGC 4469 GiG 12 29 27.997 +08 45 00.63   12.6       ~ 180 0
87 NGC 4470 H2G 12 29 37.8066943368 +07 49 27.284422224   12.9       ~ 257 0
88 M 49 Sy2 12 29 46.8 +08 00 01   13.21 12.17     ~ 2174 2
89 NGC 4480 GiG 12 30 26.7893754432 +04 14 47.674860000   13.4       ~ 161 0
90 NAME Virgo Cluster ClG 12 30 47.8 +12 23 07           ~ 7107 0
91 M 87 AGN 12 30 49.42338414 +12 23 28.0436859 10.16 9.59 8.63   7.49 ~ 7815 3
92 NGC 4492 GiG 12 30 59.7099543696 +08 04 40.424214828   14.1       ~ 139 0
93 NGC 4496 GiP 12 31 39.2222392512 +03 56 21.641352828   11.71       ~ 376 0
94 NGC 4498 GiG 12 31 39.5627385744 +16 51 09.625381632   12.8       ~ 244 0
95 SN 1960F SN* 12 31 42.05 +03 56 47.7   11.34 11.43     SNIa 116 1
96 SN 1999cl SN* 12 31 56.01 +14 25 35.3   14.92       SNIa 125 1
97 M 88 Sy2 12 31 59.1525062448 +14 25 13.148971824   14.33 13.18     ~ 843 1
98 IC 3476 GiC 12 32 41.744 +14 03 05.81   13.5       ~ 221 0
99 NGC 4519 GiG 12 33 30.278 +08 39 16.06   12.8       ~ 295 0
100 NGC 4522 GiG 12 33 39.657 +09 10 29.54   13.6       ~ 396 0
101 NGC 4527 AGN 12 34 08.49600 +02 39 13.7160   12.4       ~ 549 2
102 SN 1991T SN* 12 34 10.20 +02 39 56.4   11.70 11.51     SNIapec 795 1
103 SN 1915A SN* 12 34 11 +02 39.0   15.5 15.5     ~ 12 1
104 SN 2004gn SN* 12 34 12.10 +02 39 34.4     16.6     SNIc 31 1
105 NGC 4532 H2G 12 34 19.329 +06 28 03.73   12.3       ~ 304 2
106 NGC 4535 H2G 12 34 20.3443516704 +08 11 51.908488116   11.1       ~ 679 0
107 NGC 4536 H2G 12 34 27.12887 +02 11 16.3680 11.14 11.16 10.55 17.393   ~ 913 3
108 SN 1981B SN* 12 34 29.57 +02 11 59.3   11.74       SNIa 416 1
109 M 91 LIN 12 35 26.4446761320 +14 29 46.760333748   14.63 13.57     ~ 639 0
110 NGC 4567 H2G 12 36 32.6979947472 +11 15 28.716262668 12.25 12.06 11.31     ~ 339 2
111 SN 1990B SN* 12 36 33.86 +11 14 29.9     15.75     SNIc 131 1
112 NGC 4568 H2G 12 36 34.292 +11 14 19.07   12.11 11.19     ~ 394 2
113 SN 2004cc SN* 12 36 34.40 +11 14 32.8     17.5     SNIc 43 1
114 M 90 Sy2 12 36 49.8009839880 +13 09 46.523813040 10.56 10.26 9.54     ~ 953 1
115 NGC 4571 GiC 12 36 56.3722998960 +14 13 02.296534836   13.6       ~ 368 1
116 SN 1989M SN* 12 37 40.72 +11 49 25.5   12.56 12.2     SNIa 76 1
117 SN 1988A SN* 12 37 43.52 +11 48 19.5     13.5     SNIIP 112 1
118 M 58 Sy2 12 37 43.59747 +11 49 05.1240 10.80 10.48 9.66     ~ 1140 2
119 NGC 4580 LIN 12 37 48.3754581432 +05 22 06.630315636   13.1       ~ 233 0
120 NGC 4606 GiP 12 40 57.557 +11 54 43.87   12.7       ~ 173 0
121 NGC 4607 GiC 12 41 12.407 +11 53 11.86   14.7       ~ 184 0
122 NGC 4630 H2G 12 42 31.146 +03 57 37.29   13.4       ~ 156 0
123 NGC 4634 GiG 12 42 40.986 +14 17 45.15   13.6       ~ 189 0
124 NGC 4639 Sy1 12 42 52.3785000336 +13 15 26.706153600   13.62 12.72     ~ 642 0
125 SN 1990N SN* 12 42 56.68 +13 15 23.4   12.69 12.62     SNIa 406 1
126 SN 1979A SN* 12 43 29 +11 35.3   15.0 15.0     SNI 17 1
127 NGC 4647 H2G 12 43 32.542 +11 34 56.89   12.5 12.5     ~ 423 1
128 NGC 4651 LIN 12 43 42.6376070448 +16 23 36.002649300   11.30 10.92 10.42 9.84 ~ 537 0
129 NGC 4654 H2G 12 43 56.638 +13 07 34.86   11.8       ~ 600 1
130 NGC 4689 H2G 12 47 45.5568088416 +13 45 46.135889100   12.8       ~ 418 0
131 NGC 4698 Sy2 12 48 22.9082830584 +08 29 14.667552276   13.24 12.27     ~ 507 0
132 WISE J124825.85+083020.4 BLL 12 48 25.8540 +08 30 20.493     19.60 19.2   ~ 18 0
133 NGC 4713 GiG 12 49 57.8802780576 +05 18 40.933127196   12.3       ~ 320 1
134 M 83 SBG 13 37 00.91920 -29 51 56.7400 8.85 8.11 7.52 7.21   ~ 2778 2
135 NAME Circinus Galaxy Sy2 14 13 09.906 -65 20 20.47   10.89 9.84 10.6 10.0 ~ 1331 1
136 SN 1995N SN* 14 49 28.29 -10 10 14.0     17.5     SNIIn 172 1
137 NAME Local Group GrG ~ ~           ~ 9325 0

To bookmark this query, right click on this link: simbad:objects in 2022MNRAS.512.3284S and select 'bookmark this link' or equivalent in the popup menu