2022MNRAS.515.5802B


Query : 2022MNRAS.515.5802B

2022MNRAS.515.5802B - Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc., 515, 5802-5812 (2022/October-1)

Evidence for C and Mg variations in the GD-1 stellar stream.

BALBINOT E., CABRERA-ZIRI I. and LARDO C.

Abstract (from CDS):

Dynamically cold stellar streams are the relics left over from globular cluster dissolution. These relics offer a unique insight into a now fully disrupted population of ancient clusters in our Galaxy. Using a combination of Gaia eDR3 proper motions, optical and near-UV colours, we select a sample of likely Red Giant Branch stars from the GD-1 stream for medium-low resolution spectroscopic follow-up. Based on radial velocity and metallicity, we are able to find 14 new members of GD-1, 5 of which are associated with the spur and blob/cocoon off-stream features. We measured C-abundances to probe for abundance variations known to exist in globular clusters. These variations are expected to manifest in a subtle way in globular clusters with such low masses ($\sim 10^4\,{\rm ~\textrm {M}_\odot }$) and metallicities ([Fe/H] ∼ -2.1 dex). We find that the C-abundances of the stars in our sample display a small but significant (3σ level) spread. Furthermore, we find ∼3σ variation in Mg-abundances among the stars in our sample that have been observed by APOGEE. These abundance patterns match the ones found in Galactic globular clusters of similar metallicity. Our results suggest that GD-1 represents another fully disrupted low-mass globular cluster where light-element abundance spreads have been found.

Abstract Copyright: © 2022 The Author(s) Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of Royal Astronomical Society

Journal keyword(s): globular clusters: general - Galaxy: structure

Simbad objects: 30

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Number of rows : 30
N Identifier Otype ICRS (J2000)
RA
ICRS (J2000)
DEC
Mag U Mag B Mag V Mag R Mag I Sp type #ref
1850 - 2026
#notes
1 NAME Phoenix Stream St* 01 35.0 -49 53           ~ 52 0
2 UCAC4 552-044892 * 09 00 36.5759303808 +20 14 54.791252700   14.007 13.106 12.962   ~ 8 0
3 Gaia DR3 685227642275283456 * 09 06 55.7397674027 +21 43 17.422539186           ~ 1 0
4 UCAC4 564-045568 Pe* 09 12 58.8532880255 +22 43 39.451220988   16.435 15.739 15.553   ~ 5 0
5 UCAC4 594-044870 Pe* 09 32 42.2982029952 +28 41 03.190889976   15.539 14.704 14.620   ~ 8 0
6 UCAC4 608-046285 * 09 39 39.4389521403 +31 26 22.248258067   16.655 16.182 16.078   ~ 3 0
7 SDSS J094242.37+322148.1 Pe* 09 42 42.3694360872 +32 21 48.222585540           ~ 6 0
8 Gaia DR3 796283127046157312 * 09 52 33.1152479186 +36 08 49.194880148           ~ 2 0
9 SDSS J095513.01+355319.1 * 09 55 13.0157672221 +35 53 19.100787802           ~ 3 0
10 Gaia DR3 796779998924250624 * 10 00 40.4594939756 +37 21 07.039346873           ~ 1 0
11 Gaia DR3 802849960243599872 * 10 01 28.5023406952 +37 58 26.045894864           ~ 2 0
12 Gaia DR3 747560017309217792 * 10 05 43.6078397038 +35 12 01.702234806           ~ 1 0
13 SDSS J101508.99+421349.4 Pe* 10 15 08.9960361651 +42 13 49.465011423           ~ 5 0
14 UCAC4 679-051944 Pe* 10 40 05.9445226320 +45 40 33.869504676   16.796 16.251     F5 6 0
15 UCAC4 686-052817 * 10 48 12.6828831984 +47 08 43.526771628   15.506   14.651   F5 8 0
16 UCAC4 696-051968 Pe* 11 04 04.5598032218 +49 09 12.068163933   16.955 16.169 15.873   ~ 6 0
17 Gaia DR3 840073411003209216 * 11 41 21.6772840033 +52 21 46.294815384           ~ 2 0
18 Gaia DR3 790916754387404928 * 11 44 23.5362766604 +50 45 42.459343271           ~ 1 0
19 Gaia DR3 840818192691653504 * 11 52 14.2372329714 +54 29 01.725046323           ~ 2 0
20 Gaia DR3 840727860939569152 * 11 54 56.8539314505 +54 32 48.814438042           ~ 2 0
21 Gaia DR3 1573344450075107456 * 12 06 15.4455303588 +54 53 48.200590518           ~ 1 0
22 UCAC4 728-050405 * 12 07 42.0310134077 +55 33 34.301211515   16.606 16.034 15.753   ~ 4 0
23 Cl Ruprecht 106 GlC 12 38 40.20 -51 09 01.0           ~ 413 0
24 LAMOST J125457.19+555037.6 * 12 54 57.2127769287 +55 50 37.770205648           ~ 2 0
25 Cl Pal 5 GlC 15 16 05.30 -00 06 41.0   15.1       ~ 797 1
26 ESO 452-11 GlC 16 39 25.50 -28 23 52.0           ~ 89 0
27 NAME Galactic Center reg 17 45 39.60213 -29 00 22.0000           ~ 16269 0
28 NGC 6535 GlC 18 03 50.51 -00 17 51.5     9.85     ~ 320 0
29 NGC 6791 OpC 19 20 52.8 +37 46 40   10.52 9.5     ~ 1120 0
30 NAME GD-1 Stream St* 22 40 +31.           ~ 319 0

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