2022MNRAS.516.2514T


Query : 2022MNRAS.516.2514T

2022MNRAS.516.2514T - Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc., 516, 2514-2521 (2022/October-3)

η Geminorum: an eclipsing semiregular variable star orbited by a companion surrounded by an extended disc.

TORRES G. and SAKANO K.

Abstract (from CDS):

We report 11 yr of spectroscopic monitoring of the M-type asymptotic giant branch star η Gem, a semiregular variable and a known spectroscopic binary with a period of 8.2 yr. We combine our radial velocities with others from the literature to provide an improved spectroscopic orbital solution, giving a period of 2979 d, which we then use to predict past times of eclipse. We examine archival photometry from amateur variable star observers, and other sources, and find many instances of dimmings that occurred at the right time. This confirms previous indications that the system is eclipsing, and it now ranks among those with the longest known periods. No secondary eclipses are seen. The ∼0.4 mag eclipses that last about 5 months are much too deep to be produced by a stellar companion. We propose instead that the companion is surrounded by a large disc that is at least 1.5 au in diameter but is likely larger. We predict the centre of the next eclipse will occur on New Year's Day, 2029.

Abstract Copyright: © 2022 The Author(s) Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of Royal Astronomical Society

Journal keyword(s): techniques: radial velocities - binaries: eclipsing - binaries: spectroscopic - stars: individual: η Geminorum - stars: variables: general

Status at CDS : Large table(s) will be appraised for possible ingestion in VizieR.

Simbad objects: 11

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Number of rows : 11
N Identifier Otype ICRS (J2000)
RA
ICRS (J2000)
DEC
Mag U Mag B Mag V Mag R Mag I Sp type #ref
1850 - 2026
#notes
1 V* AZ Cas s*r 01 42 16.5129744456 +61 25 16.344661008 11.32 10.94 9.22     K5Iab-Ib 84 0
2 * gam Per SB* 03 04 47.8201112829 +53 30 23.262605954 4.08 3.63 2.93 2.34 1.89 G9III+A2-III: 225 0
3 * eps Aur SB* 05 01 58.1343686760 +43 49 23.917115316 3.86 3.53 2.99 2.47 2.02 A9Ia 600 0
4 * eta Gem RG* 06 14 52.6452865329 +22 30 24.434377815 6.55 4.89 3.28 1.79 0.48 M2IIIa 267 0
5 2MASS J09531000+3353527 AB? 09 53 10.0011302112 +33 53 52.756520568   12.51 10.71     M2.0III 23 0
6 V* V381 Sco EB* 17 47 03.4298540304 -35 47 06.770188932   12.55 11.32     A8II 23 0
7 V* V383 Sco EB* 17 53 34.4453576208 -38 05 00.659499540   11.54 10.55     F0Iab:e 12 0
8 ASAS J192544+4026.4 AB? 19 25 43.7232233965 +40 26 19.000590192   13.796 12.267 11.822 9.984 M3.0III 6 0
9 * 31 Cyg SB* 20 13 37.9082370480 +46 44 28.761618048 5.50 5.08 3.80 2.83 2.07 K3Ib+B2IV-V 385 0
10 V* VV Cep s*r 21 56 39.1414963149 +63 37 31.981636440 7.03 6.65 4.90 3.19 1.85 M2Ibep+B2?ep_sh 466 0
11 BD+55 2693 Be* 22 09 22.7543431920 +55 45 24.256674360 10.88 11.1 10.9     B5:nev 88 0

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