2022MNRAS.516.5331M


Query : 2022MNRAS.516.5331M

2022MNRAS.516.5331M - Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc., 516, 5331-5354 (2022/November-2)

The Pristine survey - XVI. The metallicity of 26 stellar streams around the Milky Way detected with the STREAMFINDER in Gaia EDR3.

MARTIN N.F., IBATA R.A., STARKENBURG E., YUAN Z., MALHAN K., BELLAZZINI M., VISWANATHAN A., AGUADO D., ARENTSEN A., BONIFACIO P., CARLBERG R., GONZALEZ HERNANDEZ J.I., HILL V., JABLONKA P., KORDOPATIS G., LARDO C., McCONNACHIE A.W., NAVARRO J., SANCHEZ-JANSSEN R., SESTITO F., THOMAS G.F., VENN K.A., VITALI S. and VOGGEL K.T.

Abstract (from CDS):

We use the photometric metallicities provided by the panoramic Pristine survey to study the veracity and derive the metallicities of the numerous stellar streams found by the application of the STREAMFINDER algorithm to the Gaia Early Data Release 3 data. All 26 streams present in Pristine show a clear metallicity distribution function, which provides an independent check of the reality of these structures, supporting the reliability of STREAMFINDER in finding streams and the power of Pristine to measure precise metallicities. We further present six candidate structures with coherent phase-space and metallicity signals that are very likely streams. The majority of studied streams are very metal-poor (14 structures with [Fe/H] < -2.0) and include three systems with [Fe/H] < -2.9 (C-11, C-19, and C-20). These streams could be the closest debris of low-luminosity dwarf galaxies or may have originated from globular clusters of significantly lower metallicity than any known current Milky Way globular cluster. Our study shows that the promise of the Gaia data for Galactic Archeology studies can be substantially strengthened by quality photometric metallicities, allowing us to peer back into the earliest epochs of the formation of our Galaxy and its stellar halo constituents.

Abstract Copyright: © 2022 The Author(s) Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of Royal Astronomical Society

Journal keyword(s): Galaxy: abundances - Galaxy: formation - Galaxy: halo

Nomenclature: [IMM2021] C-NN (Nos C-21 to C-26).

Simbad objects: 37

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Number of rows : 37
N Identifier Otype ICRS (J2000)
RA
ICRS (J2000)
DEC
Mag U Mag B Mag V Mag R Mag I Sp type #ref
1850 - 2026
#notes
1 [IMM2021] C-20 St* 00 31 -02.4           ~ 5 0
2 NAME Segue 1 Stream St* 00 40 +16.0           ~ 10 0
3 M 31 AGN 00 42 44.330 +41 16 07.50 4.86 4.36 3.44     ~ 13622 1
4 NAME Pisces Stellar Stream St* 01 32 +23.0           ~ 16 0
5 NAME Phoenix Stream St* 01 35.0 -49 53           ~ 52 0
6 NAME Sagittarius Stream St* 02 22 +00.0           ~ 1001 0
7 [IMM2021] C-11 St* 04 00 +16.1           ~ 2 0
8 NAME M 5 Stream St* 04 01 -05.7           ~ 4 0
9 [IMM2021] C-22 St* 04 20 +00.7           ~ 2 0
10 [IMM2021] C-25 St* 04 45 +25.0           ~ 1 0
11 [IMM2021] C-24 St* 04 57 -09.0           ~ 1 0
12 NAME Svol Stream St* 05 29 -29.0           ~ 10 0
13 [IMM2021] C-26 St* 05 44 -20.3           ~ 1 0
14 [IMM2021] C-21 St* 09 32 +29.9           ~ 1 0
15 NAME Anticenter Stream St* 10 51 -50.9           ~ 35 1
16 M 68 GlC 12 39 27.98 -26 44 38.6     7.96     ~ 1069 0
17 [MIM2018] Gaia-1 St* 12 42 -10.0           ~ 12 0
18 [IMM2021] C-19 St* 12 46 +01.           ~ 33 0
19 NAME Palomar 5 Stream St* 15 16 05 -00 06.7           ~ 132 0
20 Cl Pal 5 GlC 15 16 05.30 -00 06 41.0   15.1       ~ 797 1
21 M 5 GlC 15 18 33.22 +02 04 51.7     5.95     ~ 2095 0
22 NAME Fjorm Stream St* 15 20 +05.           ~ 20 0
23 M 92 GlC 17 17 07.39 +43 08 09.4     6.52     ~ 2240 0
24 NAME Orphan Stream St* 19 09 -23.           ~ 281 0
25 [IMM2021] C-23 St* 20 08 +18.           ~ 1 0
26 NAME Slidr Stream St* 20 46 -12.           ~ 11 0
27 [IMM2021] C-2 St* 21 04 +30.           ~ 8 0
28 NAME Phlegethon Stream St* 21 15 -19.1           ~ 23 0
29 [IMM2021] C-9 St* 21 23 +02.           ~ 4 0
30 NAME GD-1 Stream St* 22 40 +31.           ~ 319 0
31 NAME Sylgr Stream St* 23 02 -14.           ~ 24 0
32 NAME M 92 Stream St* 23 35 -17.           ~ 4 0
33 [MIM2018] Gaia-6 St* 23 42 -10.           ~ 7 0
34 NAME Local Group GrG ~ ~           ~ 9325 0
35 NAME Galactic Bar reg ~ ~           ~ 1458 0
36 NAME Kshir Stream St* ~ ~           ~ 12 0
37 NAME Triangulum Stream St* ~ ~           ~ 22 0

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