2022MNRAS.516L..91P


Query : 2022MNRAS.516L..91P

2022MNRAS.516L..91P - Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc., 516, L91-L95 (2022/October-2)

Making BEASTies: dynamical formation of planetary systems around massive stars.

PARKER R.J. and DAFFERN-POWELL E.C.

Abstract (from CDS):

Exoplanets display incredible diversity, from planetary system architectures around Sun-like stars that are very different from our Solar system, to planets orbiting post-main-sequence stars or stellar remnants. Recently, the B-star Exoplanet Abundance STudy (BEAST) reported the discovery of at least two super-Jovian planets orbiting massive stars in the Sco Cen OB association. Whilst such massive stars do have Keplerian discs, it is hard to envisage gas giant planets being able to form in such hostile environments. We use N-body simulations of star-forming regions to show that these systems can instead form from the capture of a free-floating planet or the direct theft of a planet from one star to another, more massive star. We find that this occurs on average once in the first 10 Myr of an association's evolution, and that the semimajor axes of the hitherto confirmed BEAST planets (290 and 556 au) are more consistent with capture than theft. Our results lend further credence to the notion that planets on more distant (>100 au) orbits may not be orbiting their parent star.

Abstract Copyright: © 2022 The Author(s) Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of Royal Astronomical Society

Journal keyword(s): methods: numerical - planets and satellites: dynamical evolution and stability - stars: kinematics and dynamics - stars: early-type - open clusters and associations:general

Simbad objects: 6

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Number of rows : 6
N Identifier Otype ICRS (J2000)
RA
ICRS (J2000)
DEC
Mag U Mag B Mag V Mag R Mag I Sp type #ref
1850 - 2026
#notes
1 * b Cen b Pl? 14 41 57.5905450998 -37 47 36.580200460           ~ 13 0
2 * b Cen ** 14 41 57.5905450998 -37 47 36.580200460 3.14 3.83 4.00 4.11 4.26 B2.5V 159 0
3 NAME Upper Sco-Cen As* 16 15 -24.2           ~ 1497 1
4 NAME Ophiuchus Molecular Cloud SFR 16 28 06 -24 32.5           ~ 3969 1
5 * mu.02 Sco bC? 16 52 20.1453198 -38 01 03.125839 2.52 3.343 3.542     B2IV 161 0
6 * mu.02 Sco b Pl? 16 52 20.1453198 -38 01 03.125839           ~ 10 0

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