2022MNRAS.517.1218L

Query : 2022MNRAS.517.1218L

2022MNRAS.517.1218L - Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc., 517, 1218-1241 (2022/November-3)

Environmental cluster effects and galaxy evolution: The H I properties of the Abell clusters A85/A496/A2670.

LOPEZ-GUTIERREZ M.M., BRAVO-ALFARO H., VAN GORKOM J.H., CARETTA C.A., DURRET F., NUNEZ-BELTRAN L.M., JAFFE Y.L., HIRSCHMANN M. and PEREZ-MILLAN D.

Abstract (from CDS):

We study the impact of the local environment on the transformation of spiral galaxies in three nearby (z < 0.08) Abell clusters: A85/A496/A2670. These systems were observed in H I with the Very Large Array, covering a volume extending beyond the virial radius and detecting 10, 58, and 38 galaxies, respectively. High fractions (0.40-0.86) of bright spirals [log(M*/M⊙) = 9-10] are not detected in H I. We provide further evidence of environmental effects consisting in significant fractions (0.10-0.33) of abnormal objects and a number of red (passive) spirals, suggesting an ongoing process of quenching. Ram-pressure profiles and the sample of the brightest spirals used as test particles for environmental effects indicate that ram-pressure plays an important role in stripping and transforming late-types. Phase-space diagrams and our search for substructures helped to trace the dynamical stage of the three systems. This was used to compare the global cluster effects versus pre-processing, finding that the former is the dominating mechanism in the studied clusters. By contrasting the global distribution of H I normal versus H I disturbed spirals in the combined three clusters, we confirm the expected correlation of disturbed objects located, on average, at shorter projected radii. However, individual clusters do not necessarily follow this trend, and we show that A496 and A2670 present atypical behaviour. In general, we provide conclusive evidence about the dependence of the transformation of infalling spirals on the ensemble of cluster properties like mass, ICM density, dynamical stage, and surrounding large-scale structure.

Abstract Copyright: © 2022 The Author(s) Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of Royal Astronomical Society

Journal keyword(s): galaxies: clusters: individual: Abell 85/496/2670 - galaxies: clusters: intracluster medium - galaxies: evolution

Status at CDS : Examining the need for a new acronym. // All or part of tables of objects will be ingested in SIMBAD with priority 1.

Simbad objects: 116

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Number of rows : 116
N Identifier Otype ICRS (J2000)
RA 		ICRS (J2000)
DEC 		Mag U Mag B Mag V Mag R Mag I Sp type #ref
1850 - 2026 		#notes
1 ACO 65 ClG 00 36 55 +19 04.5           ~ 12 0
2 Ka 364 SyG 00 41 30.2986763472 -09 15 45.892857024   16.2 14.46 14.32   ~ 86 0
3 ACO 85 ClG 00 41 36.21 -09 19 30.4           ~ 974 0
4 MCG-02-02-091 GiC 00 42 05.0314926240 -09 32 03.936200964   15.96 14.99 14.99   ~ 32 0
5 LEDA 2800571 GiC 00 42 18.7 -09 54 14     17.41     ~ 8 0
6 LEDA 983445 GiC 00 42 29.494 -10 01 06.71     17.07     ~ 9 0
7 2MASX J00424152-0856482 GiC 00 42 41.4945238128 -08 56 48.754569264   16.57 15.85 15.68   ~ 16 0
8 LEDA 986362 GiC 00 43 01.7304 -09 47 33.576     16.06     ~ 6 0
9 LEDA 2800639 GiC 00 43 14.352 -09 10 21.39     18.37     ~ 9 0
10 [SDG98] 1-3114 GiC 00 43 19.534 -09 09 12.96     19.15     ~ 5 0
11 LEDA 985481 Sy1 00 43 31.2161334360 -09 51 47.837835036     16.36     ~ 13 0
12 LEDA 93303 GiC 00 43 34.06306 -08 50 37.1599     16.44     ~ 11 0
13 LEDA 93305 GiC 00 43 38.763 -09 31 20.76     16.43     ~ 14 0
14 LEDA 995555 GiC 00 43 43.9 -09 04 23     16.83     ~ 9 0
15 ACO 117 ClG 00 55 47.10 -09 58 24.6           ~ 79 0
16 MSCC 39 SCG 00 58.6 -11 20           ~ 1 0
17 LEDA 941228 GiC 04 30 49.7 -13 12 27           ~ 7 0
18 LEDA 941522 GiC 04 31 03.3 -13 11 21           ~ 8 0
19 LEDA 940721 GiC 04 31 31.9 -13 14 34           ~ 7 0
20 LEDA 942629 GiC 04 31 40.3 -13 07 11           ~ 8 0
21 2MASX J04314310-1307102 GiC 04 31 43.0685354976 -13 07 10.395073668           ~ 8 0
22 [SDG99b] 1-958 GiC 04 31 47.713 -12 44 23.22           ~ 2 0
23 LEDA 948414 GiC 04 31 50.2 -12 43 54           ~ 5 0
24 [CZ2003] 496C-1294 6 GiC 04 31 51.869 -13 07 42.59           ~ 3 0
25 2MASX J04320278-1329478 GiC 04 32 02.787 -13 29 47.84   16       ~ 11 0
26 MCG-02-12-036 EmG 04 32 09.5622479952 -12 41 42.102122172   15   14.86   ~ 10 0
27 6dFGS gJ043220.2-131411 GiC 04 32 20.398 -13 14 10.85   16   15.73   ~ 13 0
28 LEDA 940413 GiC 04 32 21.8 -13 15 48           ~ 8 0
29 [CZ2003] 496C-1294 2 GiC 04 32 41.856 -13 03 21.00           ~ 5 0
30 [SDG99b] 1-1303 GiC 04 32 45.492 -12 33 38.91           ~ 2 0
31 LEDA 948698 GiC 04 32 48.2 -12 42 51           ~ 6 0
32 LEDA 948829 GiC 04 32 48.9 -12 42 20           ~ 6 0
33 CAIRNS J043251.12-130307.0 GiC 04 32 51.16 -13 03 06.8           ~ 7 0
34 2MASX J04325423-1323504 GiC 04 32 54.1968985440 -13 23 50.601469092   17.57       ~ 9 0
35 [SDG99b] 1-1363 GiC 04 32 54.839 -12 53 25.58           ~ 2 0
36 6dFGS gJ043256.1-133639 GiC 04 32 56.1124460736 -13 36 38.908651464   15   14.59   ~ 21 0
37 MCG-02-12-037 EmG 04 32 56.8174185720 -12 46 41.005933824   15   14.07   ~ 21 0
38 6dFGS gJ043259.8-134233 GiC 04 32 59.7593860848 -13 42 32.862080052   17.40   16.04   ~ 11 0
39 [SDG99b] 1-1389 GiC 04 33 00.181 -13 57 27.21           ~ 2 0
40 LEDA 93390 EmG 04 33 02.007 -12 43 00.48   16.56       ~ 12 0
41 [SDG99b] 1-1418 GiC 04 33 05.369 -13 26 54.21           ~ 3 0
42 [CZ2003] 496C-1294 47 GiC 04 33 05.816 -13 59 52.27           ~ 3 0
43 LEDA 93394 GiC 04 33 10.9 -13 14 10   17.65       ~ 13 0
44 LEDA 937609 GiC 04 33 11.4 -13 28 01           ~ 8 0
45 [CZ2003] 496C-1294 14 GiC 04 33 13.701 -13 27 56.47           ~ 4 0
46 LEDA 93397 GiC 04 33 15.1 -13 21 18   17.87       ~ 10 0
47 6dFGS gJ043317.3-125900 GiC 04 33 17.3295191688 -12 59 00.028180392   15   14.92   ~ 12 0
48 [CZ2003] 496C-1294 23 GiC 04 33 19.667 -13 33 38.42           ~ 4 0
49 LEDA 75217 GiC 04 33 23.3 -13 20 20   16       ~ 12 0
50 2MASX J04332373-1330550 GiC 04 33 23.740 -13 30 55.06   16       ~ 11 0
51 2MASX J04332542-1341090 GiC 04 33 25.422 -13 41 09.03   16       ~ 9 0
52 CAIRNS J043329.01-134114.7 GiC 04 33 29.09 -13 41 14.2           ~ 6 0
53 [SDG99b] 1-1624 GiC 04 33 34.739 -12 38 33.53           ~ 2 0
54 LEDA 75228 GiC 04 33 38.5 -13 35 45   16       ~ 11 0
55 ACO 496 ClG 04 33 40.8 -13 14 34           ~ 728 2
56 LEDA 75232 GiC 04 33 44.7 -13 33 49   16       ~ 9 0
57 [CZ2003] 496B-993 21 GiC 04 33 50.979 -13 44 16.45           ~ 3 0
58 LEDA 15539 GiC 04 34 02.0 -13 17 50   16       ~ 8 0
59 [CZ2003] 496B-993 79 GiC 04 34 04.147 -12 48 51.84           ~ 3 0
60 [CZ2003] 496C-1294 80 GiC 04 34 06.411 -13 39 43.79           ~ 3 0
61 LEDA 93447 GiC 04 34 24.0 -13 15 34   16.98       ~ 8 0
62 [CZ2003] 496C-1294 87 GiC 04 34 36.819 -12 45 30.26           ~ 3 0
63 [SDG99b] 1-2246 GiC 04 35 10.578 -13 59 33.04           ~ 2 0
64 LEDA 93451 GiC 04 35 11.2 -13 45 20           ~ 8 0
65 [SDG99b] 1-2447 GiC 04 35 45.549 -13 58 36.77           ~ 2 0
66 2MASX J04355202-1319472 GiC 04 35 52.0563641496 -13 19 46.995300696   16.43   14.99   ~ 15 0
67 [SDG99b] 1-2503 GiC 04 35 54.629 -13 34 49.22           ~ 2 0
68 CAIRNS J043556.69-131949.4 GiC 04 35 56.82 -13 19 48.5           ~ 5 0
69 [SDG99b] 1-2525 GiC 04 35 57.881 -13 43 54.74           ~ 2 0
70 LEDA 939818 EmG 04 35 59.5119971616 -13 18 07.125300072   16.62   15.17   ~ 10 0
71 BAX 071.2981-15.8700 ClG 04 45 10.0 -15 51 01           ~ 10 0
72 NGC 1650 GiC 04 45 11.5094503608 -15 52 12.075799512   14   12.38   ~ 35 0
73 ACO 693 ClG 08 39 40 +01 04.4           ~ 12 0
74 NAME HYA SUPERCL SCG 08 57.9 +03 10           ~ 204 0
75 ACO 963 ClG 10 17 03.4 +39 02 56           ~ 414 0
76 ACO 1367 ClG 11 44 44.6 +19 41 59           ~ 1127 1
77 ACO 2192 ClG 16 27 24.4 +42 40 43           ~ 65 0
78 2dFGRS TGS888Z264 G 23 52 22.32 -10 41 35.0   19.227   18.738   ~ 2 0
79 SDSS J235232.39-104153.9 G 23 52 32.39562 -10 41 53.8965           ~ 1 0
80 2dFGRS TGS888Z252 GiC 23 52 33.12 -10 36 41.5   18.560   17.824   ~ 3 0
81 2dFGRS TGS888Z227 GiC 23 52 47.3638240200 -10 52 59.138344776   17.186   15.743   ~ 2 0
82 2dFGRS TGS888Z217 G 23 52 55.83 -10 42 04.0   19.561   18.840   ~ 2 0
83 LEDA 970204 G 23 53 03.7534921296 -11 04 55.131760884           ~ 5 0
84 2MASX J23530568-1040556 GiC 23 53 05.67258 -10 40 55.6769           ~ 10 0
85 LEDA 974383 rG 23 53 08.877 -10 44 16.68           ~ 8 0
86 SDSS J235310.45-104142.4 G 23 53 10.45456 -10 41 42.4664           ~ 1 0
87 LEDA 970782 G 23 53 10.879 -11 02 03.08           ~ 5 0
88 2dFGRS TGS888Z186 GiC 23 53 19.08192 -10 23 03.2626   17.447   16.299   ~ 6 0
89 LEDA 141173 GiC 23 53 20.90 -10 10 47.6           ~ 3 0
90 2dFGRS TGS888Z177 G 23 53 20.91 -10 32 38.8   19.408   18.477   ~ 2 0
91 LEDA 141178 GiC 23 53 24.2363329872 -10 49 16.714429608           ~ 3 0
92 LEDA 980352 GiC 23 53 26.38543 -10 15 49.1216           ~ 5 0
93 LEDA 972220 G 23 53 38.2 -10 54 44           ~ 2 0
94 SDSS J235339.44-102430.1 G 23 53 39.44746 -10 24 30.1596           ~ 1 0
95 LEDA 978322 GiC 23 53 39.87536 -10 25 47.6989           ~ 6 0
96 SDSS J235341.00-103454.0 G 23 53 41.00500 -10 34 54.0602           ~ 1 0
97 SDSS J235344.07-104041.3 G 23 53 44.07746 -10 40 41.3348           ~ 1 0
98 2MASX J23534666-1016150 GiC 23 53 46.6673007096 -10 16 14.886225552   16.60   15.46   ~ 10 0
99 LEDA 141222 G 23 53 56.5792166544 -10 15 10.480081572           ~ 7 0
100 LEDA 141225 GiC 23 53 57.1 -10 22 29           ~ 5 0
101 LEDA 141233 GiC 23 53 58.51 -10 28 27.4           ~ 2 0
102 ACO 2670 ClG 23 54 10.51 -10 23 06.8           ~ 364 0
103 LEDA 141272 GiC 23 54 11.72 -10 21 15.5           ~ 3 0
104 LEDA 141280 GiC 23 54 13.5 -10 27 48           ~ 5 0
105 2MFGC 17951 GiC 23 54 18.259 -10 13 49.42           ~ 14 0
106 LEDA 141307 EmG 23 54 19.5082845408 -10 33 00.391708404   17.02   15.95   ~ 9 0
107 LEDA 141340 GiC 23 54 35.77598 -09 57 48.6741           ~ 6 0
108 2MASX J23543818-1019074 GiC 23 54 38.1632286792 -10 19 07.631984748           ~ 7 0
109 LEDA 141351 GiC 23 54 44.183 -10 16 55.91           ~ 11 0
110 2MASX J23544641-0957527 GiC 23 54 46.414 -09 57 52.79           ~ 4 0
111 LEDA 983295 GiC 23 54 49.7 -10 01 57           ~ 3 0
112 LEDA 141363 GiC 23 54 51.59 -10 12 39.1           ~ 3 0
113 LEDA 141366 GiC 23 54 53.63186 -10 19 31.7021           ~ 11 0
114 2MASX J23545414-1017167 BiC 23 54 54.1671155664 -10 17 17.039457168   16.02   15.04   ~ 15 0
115 2MASX J23560761-0959383 GiC 23 56 07.6258264776 -09 59 38.048218836           ~ 4 0
116 2MASX J23561989-1012456 GiC 23 56 19.93266 -10 12 46.2308           ~ 7 0

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