2022MNRAS.517.2546L


Query : 2022MNRAS.517.2546L

2022MNRAS.517.2546L - Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc., 517, 2546-2566 (2022/December-1)

High-resolution ALMA and HST imaging of κCrB: a broad debris disc around a post-main-sequence star with low-mass companions.

LOVELL J.B., WYATT M.C., KALAS P., KENNEDY G.M., MARINO S., BONSOR A., PENOYRE Z., FULTON B.J. and PAWELLEK N.

Abstract (from CDS):

$\kappa \,$CrB is an ∼2.5 Gyr old K1 sub-giant star, with an eccentric exo-Jupiter at ∼2.8 au and a debris disc at tens of au. We present ALMA (Atacama Large Millimetre/submillimetre Array) Band 6 (1.3 mm) and Hubble Space Telescope scattered light (0.6$\, \mu$m) images, demonstrating $\kappa \,$CrB's broad debris disc, covering an extent $50\!-\!180\,$au in the millimetre (peaking at 110 au), and $51\!-\!280\,$au in scattered light (peaking at 73 au). By modelling the millimetre emission, we estimate the dust mass as ${\sim }0.016\, {\rm M}_\oplus$, and constrain lower-limit planetesimal sizes as $D_{\rm {max}}{\gtrsim }1\,$km and the planetesimal belt mass as $M_{\rm {disc}}{\gtrsim }1\, {\rm M}_\oplus$. We constrain the properties of an outer body causing a linear trend in 17 yr of radial velocity data to have a semimajor axis 8-66 au and a mass $0.4\!-\!120\, M_{\rm {Jup}}$. There is a large inner cavity seen in the millimetre emission, which we show is consistent with carving by such an outer massive companion with a string of lower mass planets. Our scattered light modelling shows that the dust must have a high anisotropic scattering factor (g ∼ 0.8-0.9) but an inclination (i ∼ 30°-40°) that is inferred to be significantly lower than the i ∼ 61° millimetre inclination. The origin of such a discrepancy is unclear, but could be caused by a misalignment in the micrometre- and millimetre-sized dust. We place an upper limit on the CO gas mass of $M_{\rm {CO}}{\lt }(4.2\!-\!13) \times 10^{-7}\, {\rm M}_\oplus$, and show this to be consistent with levels expected from planetesimal collisions, or from CO-ice sublimation as $\kappa \,$CrB begins its giant branch ascent.

Abstract Copyright: © 2022 The Author(s) Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of Royal Astronomical Society

Journal keyword(s): stars: individual: HD 142091 - infrared: planetary systems - submillimetre: planetary systems

Simbad objects: 11

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Number of rows : 11
N Identifier Otype ICRS (J2000)
RA
ICRS (J2000)
DEC
Mag U Mag B Mag V Mag R Mag I Sp type #ref
1850 - 2026
#notes
1 * q01 Eri PM* 01 42 29.3145176952 -53 44 26.991453264   6.05 5.52     F9V 368 1
2 * bet Pic PM* 05 47 17.0876901 -51 03 59.441135 4.13 4.03 3.86 3.74 3.58 A6V 2087 1
3 HD 107146 PM* 12 19 06.5018840304 +16 32 53.867731128   7.61   6.7   G2V 307 0
4 HD 131496 PM* 14 53 23.0283015072 +18 14 07.467501120 9.713 8.828 7.80     K0 56 1
5 HD 139323 PM* 15 35 56.5662057046 +39 49 52.027054826   8.53   7.1   K3V 151 0
6 * kap CrB b Pl 15 51 13.9312943632 +35 39 26.573691158           ~ 26 1
7 * kap CrB PM* 15 51 13.9312943632 +35 39 26.573691158 6.69 5.82 4.82 4.06 3.57 K1IVa 290 1
8 HD 197481 BY* 20 45 09.5324974119 -31 20 27.237889841   10.05 8.627 9.078 6.593 M1VeBa1 1344 0
9 HD 210702 * 22 11 51.3309460896 +16 02 25.997965476   6.896 5.930     K0III 111 1
10 * alf PsA PM* 22 57 39.04625 -29 37 20.0533 1.31 1.25 1.16 1.11 1.09 A4V 1303 3
11 HD 218396 El* 23 07 28.7157209544 +21 08 03.310767492   6.21 5.953     F0+VkA5mA5 1285 0

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