2023A&A...674L..10C

Query : 2023A&A...674L..10C

2023A&A...674L..10C - Astronomy and Astrophysics, volume 674L10 (2023/6-1)

Discovery of strongly variable X-ray polarization in the neutron star low-mass X-ray binary transient XTE J1701-462.

COCCHI M., GNARINI A., FABIANI S., URSINI F., POUTANEN J., CAPITANIO F., BOBRIKOVA A., FARINELLI R., PAIZIS A., SIDOLI L., VELEDINA A., BIANCHI S., DI MARCO A., INGRAM A., KAJAVA J.J.E., LA MONACA F., MATT G., MALACARIA C., MIKUSINCOVA R., RANKIN J., ZANE S., AGUDO I., ANTONELLI L.A., BACHETTI M., BALDINI L., BAUMGARTNER W.H., BELLAZZINI R., BONGIORNO S.D., BONINO R., BREZ A., BUCCIANTINI N., CASTELLANO S., CAVAZZUTI E., CHEN C.-T., CIPRINI S., COSTA E., DE ROSA A., DEL MONTE E., DI GESU L., DI LALLA N., DONNARUMMA I., DOROSHENKO V., DOVCIAK M., EHLERT S.R., ENOTO T., EVANGELISTA Y., FERRAZZOLI R., GARCIA J.A., GUNJI S., HAYASHIDA K., HEYL J., IWAKIRI W., JORSTAD S.G., KAARET P., KARAS V., KISLAT F., KITAGUCHI T., KOLODZIEJCZAK J.J., KRAWCZYNSKI H., LATRONICO L., LIODAKIS I., MALDERA S., MANFREDA A., MARIN F., MARINUCCI A., MARSCHER A.P., MARSHALL H.L., MASSARO F., MITSUISHI I., MIZUNO T., MULERI F., NEGRO M., NG C.-Y., O'DELL S.L., OMODEI N., OPPEDISANO C., PAPITTO A., PAVLOV G.G., PEIRSON A.L., PERRI M., PESCE-ROLLINS M., PETRUCCI P.-O., PILIA M., POSSENTI A., PUCCETTI S., RAMSEY B.D., RATHEESH A., ROBERTS O.J., ROMANI R.W., SGRO C., SLANE P., SOFFITTA P., SPANDRE G., SWARTZ D.A., TAMAGAWA T., TAVECCHIO F., TAVERNA R., TAWARA Y., TENNANT A.F., THOMAS N.E., TOMBESI F., TROIS A., TSYGANKOV S.S., TUROLLA R., VINK J., WEISSKOPF M.C., WU K. and XIE F.

Abstract (from CDS):

Context. After about 16 years since its first outburst, the transient neutron star low-mass X-ray binary XTE J1701-462 turned on again in September 2022, allowing for the first study of its X-ray polarimetric characteristics by a dedicated observing program with the Imaging X-ray Polarimeter Explorer (IXPE).
Aims. Polarimetric studies of XTE J1701-462 have been expected to improve our understanding of accreting weakly magnetized neutron stars, in particular, the physics and the geometry of the hot inner regions close to the compact object.
Methods. The IXPE data of two triggered observations were analyzed using time-resolved spectroscopic and polarimetric techniques, following the source along its Z-track of the color-color diagram.
Results. During the first pointing on 2022 September 29, an average 2-8 keV polarization degree of (4.6 ± 0.4)% was measured, the highest value found up to now for this class of sources. Conversely, only a ∼0.6% average degree was obtained during the second pointing ten days later.
Conclusions. The polarimetric signal appears to be strictly related to the higher energy blackbody component associated with the boundary layer (BL) emission and its reflection from the inner accretion disk, and it is as strong as 6.1% and 1.2% (> 95% significant) above 3-4 keV for the two measurements, respectively. The variable polarimetric signal is apparently related to the spectral characteristics of XTE J1701-462, which is the strongest when the source was in the horizontal branch of its Z-track and the weakest in the normal branch. These IXPE results provide new important observational constraints on the physical models and geometry of the Z-sources. Here, we discuss the possible reasons for the presence of strong and variable polarization among these sources.

Abstract Copyright: © The Authors 2023

Journal keyword(s): accretion, accretion disks - polarization - stars: neutron - stars: individual: XTE J1701-462 - X-rays: binaries

Simbad objects: 4

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Number of rows : 4

N	Identifier	Otype	ICRS (J2000) RA	ICRS (J2000) DEC	Mag U	Mag B	Mag V	Mag R	Sp type	#ref 1850 - 2026	#notes
1	[KRL2007b] 214	LXB	17 00 58.46	-46 11 08.6					~	296	0
2	V* V2216 Oph	LXB	17 31 44.17	-16 57 40.9	16.40	17.10	16.8		~	329	1
3	V* V4634 Sgr	LXB	18 29 28.8	-23 47 48	18.90	19.40	19		~	399	0
4	V* V1341 Cyg	LXB	21 44 41.1544345272	+38 19 17.066570988	15.00	15.13	14.68	15.00	A9III	1229	1

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