2023A&A...675A..54V


Query : 2023A&A...675A..54V

2023A&A...675A..54V - Astronomy and Astrophysics, volume 675A54 (2023/7-1)

BEAST detection of a brown dwarf and a low-mass stellar companion around the young bright B star HIP 81208.

VISWANATH G., JANSON M., GRATTON R., SQUICCIARINI V., RODET L., RINGQVIST S.C., MAMAJEK E.E., REFFERT S., CHAUVIN G., DELORME P., VIGAN A., BONNEFOY M., ENGLER N., DESIDERA S., HENNING T., HAGELBERG J., LANGLOIS M. and MEYER M.

Abstract (from CDS):

Recent observations by the B-star Exoplanet Abundance Study (BEAST) illustrate the existence of substellar companions around very massive stars. Here, we present the detection of two lower mass companions to a relatively nearby (148.7–1.3+1.5 pc), young (17–4+3 Myr), bright (V = 6.632 ± 0.006 mag), 2.58 ± 0.06 M⊙ B9V star HIP 81208 residing in the Sco-Cen association using the Spectro-Polarimetric High-contrast Exoplanet REsearch (SPHERE) instrument at the Very Large Telescope (VLT) in Chile. Our analysis of the photometry obtained gives mass estimates of 67–7+6MJ for the inner companion and 0.135–0.013+0.010M⊙ for the outer companion, indicating that the former is most likely a brown dwarf and the latter a low-mass star. The system is compact but unusual, as the orbital planes of the two companions are likely close to orthogonal. The preliminary orbital solutions we derive for the system indicate that the star and the two companions are likely in a Kozai resonance, rendering the system dynamically very interesting for future studies.

Abstract Copyright: © The Authors 2023

Journal keyword(s): planets and satellites: detection - brown dwarfs - stars: early-type - techniques: imaging spectroscopy - surveys

Simbad objects: 19

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Number of rows : 19
N Identifier Otype ICRS (J2000)
RA
ICRS (J2000)
DEC
Mag U Mag B Mag V Mag R Mag I Sp type #ref
1850 - 2026
#notes
1 HD 106906B BD* 12 17 52.61 -55 58 26.6           L2.5 115 0
2 HD 116434C BD* 13 24 36.13 -51 30 16.7           L5-7 123 1
3 NAME TYC 8998-760-1 c Pl 13 25 12.1262905080 -64 56 20.688979668           ~ 30 0
4 NAME TYC 8998-760-1B LM* 13 25 12.33 -64 56 19.7           ~ 71 0
5 CD-40 8434c Pl 14 08 10.1545500744 -41 23 52.573291080           ~ 240 0
6 CD-40 8434b Pl 14 08 10.1545500744 -41 23 52.573291080           ~ 295 0
7 * b Cen b Pl? 14 41 57.5905450998 -37 47 36.580200460           ~ 13 0
8 NAME Upper Centaurus Lupus MGr 15 24 -41.9           ~ 567 1
9 NAME Upper Sco-Cen As* 16 15 -24.2           ~ 1497 1
10 HD 147149 * 16 21 25.9815662736 -33 18 04.560822396   7.84 7.37     F3V 27 0
11 HD 147387 PM* 16 23 11.3714707104 -34 55 29.821118376   7.51 7.17     F2V 28 0
12 HD 147493 * 16 23 47.2077661920 -36 27 06.471215388   8.69 8.35     F0V 22 0
13 HD 147597 * 16 24 15.0367372440 -35 41 03.697863324   9.50 9.09     F2V 21 0
14 HD 149274 * 16 35 13.8392866176 -35 43 28.725611232   6.57 6.64     B9V 32 0
15 HD 149274B LM* 16 35 13.84 -35 43 28.7           M5 5 0
16 HD 149274C LM* 16 35 13.84 -35 43 28.7           ~ 4 0
17 2MASS J16360769-3543514 Y*? 16 36 07.7023203048 -35 43 51.423566556           ~ 3 0
18 2RXS J163607.8-354352 X 16 36 07.83 -35 43 52.9           ~ 1 0
19 * mu.02 Sco b Pl? 16 52 20.1453198 -38 01 03.125839           ~ 10 0

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