2023AJ....165..115W


Query : 2023AJ....165..115W

2023AJ....165..115W - Astron. J., 165, 115 (2023/March-0)

Hiding Dust around ϵ Eridani.

WOLFF S.G., GASPAR A., RIEKE H.G., BALLERING N. and YGOUF M.

Abstract (from CDS):

With a Jupiter-like exoplanet and a debris disk with both asteroid and Kuiper Belt analogs, ϵ Eridani has a fascinating resemblance to our expectations for a young solar system. We present a deep Hubble Space Telescope/Space Telescope Imaging Spectrograph coronographic data set using eight orbit visits and the point-spread function calibrator δ Eridani. While we were unable to detect the debris disk, we place stringent constraints on the scattered light surface brightness of $\sim 4\,\mu \mathrm{Jy}\,{\mathrm{arcsec}}^{-2}.$ We combine this scattered light detection limit with a reanalysis of archival near- and mid-infrared observations and a dynamical model of the full planetary system to refine our model of the ϵ Eridani debris disk components. Radiative transfer modeling suggests an asteroid belt analog inside of 3 au, an intermediate disk component in the 6-37 au region, and a Kuiper Belt analog colocated with the narrow belt observed in the millimeter (69 au). Modeling also suggests a large minimum grain size requiring either very porous grains or a suppression of small grain production, and a radially stratified particle size distribution. The inner disk regions require a steep power-law slope (s–3.8 where s is the grain size) weighted toward smaller grains and the outer disk prefers a shallower slope (s–3.4) with a minimum particle size of >2 μm. These conclusions will be enhanced by upcoming coronagraphic observations of the system with the James Webb Space Telescope, which will pinpoint the radial location of the dust belts and further diagnose the dust particle properties.

Abstract Copyright: © 2023. The Author(s). Published by the American Astronomical Society.

Journal keyword(s): Coronagraphic imaging - Circumstellar dust - Debris disks

Simbad objects: 9

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Number of rows : 9
N Identifier Otype ICRS (J2000)
RA
ICRS (J2000)
DEC
Mag U Mag B Mag V Mag R Mag I Sp type #ref
1850 - 2026
#notes
1 * eps Eri b Pl 03 32 55.8444911587 -09 27 29.739493865           ~ 169 1
2 * eps Eri c Pl 03 32 55.8444911587 -09 27 29.739493865           ~ 5 1
3 * eps Eri BY* 03 32 55.8444911587 -09 27 29.739493865 5.19 4.61 3.73 3.00 2.54 K2V 2073 1
4 * del Eri PM* 03 43 14.9005379551 -09 45 48.210955899 5.13 4.46 3.54 2.82 2.32 K0+IV 651 0
5 * bet Pic PM* 05 47 17.0876901 -51 03 59.441135 4.13 4.03 3.86 3.74 3.58 A6V 2087 1
6 * alf CMa SB* 06 45 08.91728 -16 42 58.0171 -1.51 -1.46 -1.46 -1.46 -1.43 A0mA1Va 1610 0
7 HD 109573 TT* 12 36 01.0317461592 -39 52 10.220465388   5.786 5.774   5.81 A0V 684 1
8 HD 207129 PM* 21 48 15.7511634187 -47 18 13.017893348   6.18 5.58     G2V 357 0
9 * alf PsA PM* 22 57 39.04625 -29 37 20.0533 1.31 1.25 1.16 1.11 1.09 A4V 1303 3

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