2023AJ....165..176L


Query : 2023AJ....165..176L

2023AJ....165..176L - Astron. J., 165, 176 (2023/April-0)

Doppler Constraints on Planetary Companions to Nearby Sun-like Stars: An Archival Radial Velocity Survey of Southern Targets for Proposed NASA Direct Imaging Missions.

LALIOTIS K., BURT J.A., MAMAJEK E.E., LI Z., PERDELWITZ V., ZHAO J., BUTLER R.P., HOLDEN B., ROSENTHAL L., FULTON B.J., FENG F., KANE S.R., BAILEY J., CARTER B., CRANE J.D., FURLAN E., GNILKA C.L., HOWELL S.B., LAUGHLIN G., SHECTMAN S.A., TESKE J.K., TINNEY C.G., VOGT S.S., WANG S.X. and WITTENMYER R.A.

Abstract (from CDS):

Directly imaging temperate rocky planets orbiting nearby, Sun-like stars with a 6 m class IR/O/UV space telescope, recently dubbed the Habitable Worlds Observatory, is a high-priority goal of the Astro2020 Decadal Survey. To prepare for future direct imaging (DI) surveys, the list of potential targets should be thoroughly vetted to maximize efficiency and scientific yield. We present an analysis of archival radial velocity data for southern stars from the NASA/NSF Extreme Precision Radial Velocity (EPRV) Working Group's list of high-priority target stars for future DI missions (drawn from the HabEx, LUVOIR, and Starshade Rendezvous studies). For each star, we constrain the region of companion mass and period parameter space we are already sensitive to based on the observational baseline, sampling, and precision of the archival radial velocity (RV) data. Additionally, for some of the targets, we report new estimates of magnetic activity cycle periods, rotation periods, improved orbital parameters for previously known exoplanets, and new candidate planet signals that require further vetting or observations to confirm. Our results show that for many of these stars we are not yet sensitive to even Saturn-mass planets in the habitable zone, let alone smaller planets, highlighting the need for future EPRV vetting efforts before the launch of a DI mission. We present evidence that the candidate temperate super-Earth exoplanet HD 85512b is most likely due to the star's rotation, and report an RV acceleration for δ Pav that supports the existence of a distant giant planet previously inferred from astrometry.

Abstract Copyright: © 2023. The Author(s). Published by the American Astronomical Society.

Journal keyword(s): Exoplanet astronomy - Exoplanet systems - Radial velocity

VizieR on-line data: <Available at CDS (J/AJ/165/176): table1.dat table3.dat table4.dat table6.dat table7.dat table8.dat table9.dat table12.dat refs.dat>

Simbad objects: 103

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Number of rows : 103
N Identifier Otype ICRS (J2000)
RA
ICRS (J2000)
DEC
Mag U Mag B Mag V Mag R Mag I Sp type #ref
1850 - 2026
#notes
1 * 6 Cet PM* 00 11 15.8580395472 -15 28 04.720468404 5.35 5.38 4.89     F8VFe-0.8CH-0.5 334 0
2 * zet Tuc PM* 00 20 04.2586334956 -64 52 29.257190108 4.82 4.80 4.23 3.73 3.40 F9.5V 415 0
3 * bet Hyi PM* 00 25 45.07036 -77 15 15.2860 3.52 3.41 2.79 2.28 1.94 G0V 631 0
4 HD 4628 PM* 00 48 22.9759750919 +05 16 50.209484954 7.22 6.64 5.74 4.99 4.52 K2.5V 544 0
5 * nu. Phe PM* 01 15 11.1214282378 -45 31 53.992580679 5.65 5.54 4.96 4.47 4.11 F9VFe+0.4 281 0
6 * tau Cet PM* 01 44 04.0831371922 -15 56 14.927607677 4.43 4.22 3.50 2.88 2.41 G8V 1354 1
7 HD 13445b Pl 02 10 25.9181700303 -50 49 25.465181208           ~ 110 1
8 HD 13445 PM* 02 10 25.9181700303 -50 49 25.465181208   6.945 6.117     K1.5V 484 1
9 HD 13445B WD* 02 10 26.1144016939 -50 49 26.333501261           DQ6 55 0
10 HD 14412 PM* 02 18 58.5047816166 -25 56 44.473793228   7.07 6.34     G8V 249 0
11 HD 16160B LM* 02 36 04.7 +06 53 15     16.77     ~ 34 1
12 HD 16160 PM* 02 36 04.9013368983 +06 53 12.383654295   6.81   5.2   K3V 583 0
13 * zet01 Ret PM* 03 17 46.1634549490 -62 34 31.152456644 6.24 6.18 5.54 5.00 4.66 G2.5VHdel1 324 0
14 * zet02 Ret ** 03 18 12.8188824117 -62 30 22.904711032   5.814 5.228     G1V 399 0
15 * e Eri c Pl 03 19 55.6509122226 -43 04 11.215188426           ~ 26 1
16 * e Eri d Pl 03 19 55.6509122226 -43 04 11.215188426           ~ 30 1
17 * e Eri PM* 03 19 55.6509122226 -43 04 11.215188426 5.20 4.98 4.27 3.65 3.25 G6V 501 1
18 * e Eri b Pl 03 19 55.6509122226 -43 04 11.215188426           ~ 29 1
19 * eps Eri b Pl 03 32 55.8444911587 -09 27 29.739493865           ~ 169 1
20 * eps Eri BY* 03 32 55.8444911587 -09 27 29.739493865 5.19 4.61 3.73 3.00 2.54 K2V 2073 1
21 * 10 Tau PM* 03 36 52.3837044168 +00 24 05.992097829 5.23 5.15 4.30 4.09 3.77 F9IV-V 595 0
22 * del Eri PM* 03 43 14.9005379551 -09 45 48.210955899 5.13 4.46 3.54 2.82 2.32 K0+IV 651 0
23 HD 23356 PM* 03 43 55.3428341807 -19 06 39.233301647 8.711 8.012 7.081 6.555 6.098 K2V 155 0
24 * omi02 Eri b err 04 15 16.3196189945 -07 39 10.330779018           ~ 16 0
25 * omi02 Eri PM* 04 15 16.3196189945 -07 39 10.330779018 5.69 5.25 4.43 3.74 3.29 K0V 879 0
26 * omi02 Eri B WD* 04 15 21.7957181469 -07 39 29.203986789 9.147 9.83 9.53     DA2.9 357 0
27 * 58 Eri BY* 04 47 36.2917029384 -16 56 04.040472552   6.14 5.50     G2.5IV-V 466 0
28 HD 32147 PM* 05 00 48.9993452248 -05 45 13.224327192 8.27 7.27 6.21 5.36 4.87 K3+V 500 1
29 * pi. Men PM* 05 37 09.8868446714 -80 28 08.834553264   6.25 5.67     G0V 390 1
30 * pi. Men c Pl 05 37 09.8868446714 -80 28 08.834553264           ~ 117 0
31 HD 39091d Pl? 05 37 09.8868446714 -80 28 08.834553264           ~ 9 0
32 * pi. Men b Pl 05 37 09.8868446714 -80 28 08.834553264           ~ 82 1
33 HD 38858 PM* 05 48 34.9402551240 -04 05 40.721787744 6.71 6.61 5.97     G2V 349 1
34 * alf Men PM* 06 10 14.4725823672 -74 45 10.958331816   5.798 5.069     G7V 306 0
35 HD 50281B ** 06 52 18.0415140183 -05 11 24.042331473   11.47 10.05 9.870   M2.5V 140 0
36 HD 50281 PM* 06 52 18.0505442698 -05 10 25.365598911   7.67 6.59     K3.5V 241 0
37 HD 69830 PM* 08 18 23.9469682407 -12 37 55.817187530   6.74 5.95     G8:V 587 1
38 HD 69830b Pl 08 18 23.9469682407 -12 37 55.817187530           ~ 76 1
39 HD 69830d Pl 08 18 23.9469682407 -12 37 55.817187530           ~ 59 1
40 HD 69830c Pl 08 18 23.9469682407 -12 37 55.817187530           ~ 65 1
41 HD 72673 PM* 08 32 51.4956803280 -31 30 03.064960317   7.17 6.38     K1V 242 0
42 * rho01 Cnc d Pl 08 52 35.8111044043 +28 19 50.954994470           ~ 163 1
43 * rho01 Cnc PM* 08 52 35.8111044043 +28 19 50.954994470 7.45 6.82   5.4   K0IV-V 1223 1
44 * rho01 Cnc f Pl 08 52 35.8111044043 +28 19 50.954994470           ~ 72 1
45 * rho01 Cnc c Pl 08 52 35.8111044043 +28 19 50.954994470           ~ 154 1
46 * rho01 Cnc e Pl 08 52 35.8111044043 +28 19 50.954994470           ~ 682 1
47 * rho01 Cnc b Pl 08 52 35.8111044043 +28 19 50.954994470           ~ 267 1
48 * rho01 Cnc B PM* 08 52 40.8627422125 +28 18 58.821345244   14.80   12.814   M4.5V 177 0
49 HD 76151 PM* 08 54 17.9470964696 -05 26 04.054298491 6.89 6.67 6.00     G2V 580 0
50 HD 85512 PM* 09 51 07.0518026760 -43 30 10.023686079 9.963 8.83 7.651 6.934 6.319 K6Vk: 250 1
51 HD 85512b Pl 09 51 07.0518026760 -43 30 10.023686079           ~ 34 1
52 * 20 Crt PM* 11 34 29.4864443348 -32 49 52.822793411   6.79 5.98 7.17   K0V 259 0
53 * 20 Crt B WD* 11 34 30.4777605856 -32 50 02.404764059   17 15     DC 53 0
54 HD 102365 PM* 11 46 31.0725331317 -40 30 01.285867174 5.65 5.55 4.88 4.35 3.97 G2V 378 1
55 HD 102365b Pl 11 46 31.0725331317 -40 30 01.285867174           ~ 30 1
56 * bet Vir PM* 11 50 41.7185158616 +01 45 53.001539131 4.26 4.15 3.60 3.13 2.85 F9V 973 0
57 HD 104304 SB* 12 00 44.4601479291 -10 26 46.067117528 6.76 6.32 5.55     G8IV 264 0
58 HD 114613 PM* 13 12 03.1842958709 -37 48 10.879928463 5.86 5.55 4.85 4.28 3.92 G3V 231 0
59 HD 114613b Pl 13 12 03.1842958709 -37 48 10.879928463           ~ 18 0
60 * 61 Vir c Pl 13 18 24.3139864471 -18 18 40.297748582           ~ 49 1
61 * 61 Vir b Pl 13 18 24.3139864471 -18 18 40.297748582           ~ 61 1
62 * 61 Vir PM* 13 18 24.3139864471 -18 18 40.297748582 5.710 5.440 4.740     G6.5V 742 1
63 * 61 Vir d Pl 13 18 24.3139864471 -18 18 40.297748582           ~ 44 1
64 HD 125072 PM* 14 19 04.8342927813 -59 22 44.536555365   7.69 6.66     K3IV 169 0
65 GJ 570 D BD* 14 57 14.96256 -21 21 47.7504           T8 242 1
66 HD 131976 ** 14 57 26.53330 -21 24 41.5778 10.759 9.559 8.065 7.075 9.02 M1.5V 265 1
67 HD 131977 BY* 14 57 28.0007918772 -21 24 55.727265310 7.89 6.83 5.72 4.74 4.19 K4V 525 0
68 * nu.02 Lup b Pl 15 21 48.1499105161 -48 19 03.469906910           ~ 49 1
69 * nu.02 Lup PM* 15 21 48.1499105161 -48 19 03.469906910 6.35 6.30 5.65     G2-V 354 1
70 * nu.02 Lup c Pl 15 21 48.1499105161 -48 19 03.469906910           ~ 33 1
71 * nu.02 Lup d Pl 15 21 48.1499105161 -48 19 03.469906910           ~ 24 1
72 HD 140901 PM* 15 47 29.1010163043 -37 54 58.722921986   6.73 6.01     G7IV 223 0
73 HD 140901B WD* 15 47 30.0209908033 -37 55 08.460010675   13.10 12.80 13.53 12.34 DA4.8 108 0
74 * 18 Sco PM* 16 15 37.2702755653 -08 22 09.982125430   6.15 5.50     G2Va 671 0
75 * zet TrA SB* 16 28 28.1422653048 -70 05 03.824909916   5.446 4.899     F9V 226 0
76 * 12 Oph BY* 16 36 21.4496896968 -02 19 28.513024233 7.00 6.55 5.77 5.13 4.74 K1V 525 0
77 * 36 Oph A PM* 17 15 20.7836485323 -26 36 06.117207947   5.93 5.08     K2V 293 1
78 * 36 Oph B PM* 17 15 20.9838262152 -26 36 10.173444860   5.88 5.03     K1V 264 1
79 V* V2215 Oph RS* 17 16 13.3624141798 -26 32 46.136563394   7.50 6.34   4.8 K5V 334 0
80 HD 160346 SB* 17 39 16.9163262 +03 33 18.875718   7.496 6.525 5.9   K3-V 321 0
81 * mu. Ara PM* 17 44 08.7031414872 -51 50 02.591603160   5.85 5.15     G3IV-V 578 2
82 * mu. Ara b Pl 17 44 08.7031414872 -51 50 02.591603160           ~ 95 2
83 * mu. Ara c Pl 17 44 08.7031414872 -51 50 02.591603160           ~ 94 2
84 * mu. Ara e Pl 17 44 08.7031414872 -51 50 02.591603160           ~ 51 2
85 * mu. Ara d Pl 17 44 08.7031414872 -51 50 02.591603160           ~ 70 2
86 * 70 Oph A SB* 18 05 27.2484131991 +02 30 00.526614953       3.6   K0V 252 0
87 * 70 Oph SB* 18 05 27.28518 +02 30 00.3558 5.40 4.89 4.03 3.38 2.92 K0-V 679 0
88 UCAC2 34007840 ** 19 55 16.1484770568 +06 27 51.464751156   11.68 11.18 11.12   ~ 4 0
89 * bet Aql PM* 19 55 18.7928429719 +06 24 24.351242346 5.040 4.560 3.710 3.05 2.56 G8IV 578 0
90 * bet Aql B PM* 19 55 18.8266117690 +06 24 37.486552633     11.4     M3 24 0
91 * del Pav PM* 20 08 43.6088716052 -66 10 55.442769229 4.78 4.32 3.56 2.95 2.61 G8IV 422 0
92 HD 192310b Pl 20 15 17.3913760474 -27 01 58.711625384           ~ 41 1
93 HD 192310c Pl 20 15 17.3913760474 -27 01 58.711625384           ~ 33 1
94 HD 192310 PM* 20 15 17.3913760474 -27 01 58.711625384   6.63 5.723 5.98 8.74 K2+V 359 1
95 HD 196761 PM* 20 40 11.7551137131 -23 46 25.918619793   7.09 6.37     G7.5IV-V 215 0
96 * gam Pav PM* 21 26 26.6049826473 -65 21 58.313057521 4.57 4.70 4.22 3.75 3.45 F9VFe-1.4CH-0.7 439 0
97 HD 207129 PM* 21 48 15.7511634187 -47 18 13.017893348   6.18 5.58     G2V 357 0
98 * eps Ind PM* 22 03 21.6536261624 -56 47 09.522795714   5.75 4.69     K5V 616 0
99 * eps Ind b Pl 22 03 21.6536261624 -56 47 09.522795714           ~ 42 0
100 * alf PsA C ** 22 48 04.4928501697 -24 22 07.717793375   14.301 12.624 12.216 9.674 M4.0Ve 94 0
101 V* TW PsA BY* 22 56 24.0525564918 -31 33 56.030584767   7.58 6.48     K4Ve 316 0
102 * alf PsA PM* 22 57 39.04625 -29 37 20.0533 1.31 1.25 1.16 1.11 1.09 A4V 1303 3
103 HD 219134 PM* 23 13 16.9749603608 +57 10 06.083823619 7.460 6.560 5.570 4.76 4.23 K3V 677 1

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