2023AJ....165..188G


Query : 2023AJ....165..188G

2023AJ....165..188G - Astron. J., 165, 188 (2023/May-0)

Variable Blue Straggler Stars in the Open Cluster NGC 6819 Observed in the Kepler “Superstamp” Field.

GUZIK J.A., BARAN A.S., SANJAYAN S., NEMETH P., HEDLUND A.M., JACKIEWICZ J. and DAUELSBERG L.R.

Abstract (from CDS):

NGC 6819 is an open cluster of age 2.4 Gyr that was in the NASA Kepler spacecraft's field of view from 2009 to 2013. The central part of the cluster was observed in a 200 × 200 pixel “superstamp” during these four years in 30 minute cadence photometry, providing a unique, high-precision, long time-series data set. The cluster contains “blue straggler” stars, i.e., stars on the main sequence above the cluster turnoff that should have left the main sequence to become red giants. We present light curves and pulsation frequency analyses derived from custom photometric reductions for five confirmed cluster members-four blue stragglers and one star near the main-sequence turnoff. Two of these stars show a rich spectrum of δ Scuti pulsation modes, with 236 and 124 significant frequencies identified, respectively, while two stars show mainly low-frequency modes, characteristic of γ Doradus variable stars. The fifth star, a known active X-ray binary, shows only several harmonics of two main frequencies. For the two δ Scuti stars, we use a frequency separation-mean density relation to estimate their mean densities, and then use these values along with their effective temperature to derive their stellar masses and radii. For the two stars showing low frequencies, we searched for period-spacing sequences that may be representative of gravity-mode or Rossby-mode sequences, but found no clear sequences. The common age for the cluster members, considered along with the frequencies, will provide valuable constraints for asteroseismic analyses, and may shed light on the origin of the blue stragglers.

Abstract Copyright: © 2023. The Author(s). Published by the American Astronomical Society.

Journal keyword(s): Delta Scuti variable stars - Asteroseismology - Blue straggler stars - Pulsating variable stars - Gamma Doradus variable stars - Stellar evolution

VizieR on-line data: <Available at CDS (J/AJ/165/188): table2.dat tablea1.dat>

Simbad objects: 18

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Number of rows : 18
N Identifier Otype ICRS (J2000)
RA
ICRS (J2000)
DEC
Mag U Mag B Mag V Mag R Mag I Sp type #ref
1850 - 2026
#notes
1 NGC 104 GlC 00 24 05.359 -72 04 53.20     4.09     ~ 4158 0
2 NGC 188 OpC 00 47 14.8 +85 14 42           ~ 990 0
3 NGC 2682 OpC 08 51 23.5 +11 48 54           ~ 2528 0
4 Cl* NGC 2682 SAND 1280 dS* 08 51 32.5773312840 +11 50 40.634470500 12.537 12.52 12.269 12.121 11.922 F0 67 0
5 Cl* NGC 2682 SAND 1284 BS* 08 51 34.3150275672 +11 51 10.497400452   11.17 10.92   10.622 B9V 106 0
6 NGC 2682 244 RG* 08 51 50.2026472872 +11 46 06.919342284   11.72 10.700   9.820 G8III 104 0
7 NGC 6541 GlC 18 08 02.36 -43 42 53.6           ~ 409 0
8 M 55 GlC 19 39 59.71 -30 57 53.1     6.49     ~ 913 0
9 NGC 6819 753 gD* 19 41 03.5097596208 +40 08 42.563633604     14.79   14.15 ~ 19 0
10 KOI-1544 EB* 19 41 16.9847971944 +40 11 14.539797636     15.16   14.37 ~ 29 0
11 NGC 6819 929 gD* 19 41 17.0136648024 +40 06 04.021461396     14.85   14.27 ~ 11 0
12 Cl* NGC 6819 P 22 dS* 19 41 17.4639162744 +40 11 03.519445164   13.01 12.80   12.52 ~ 14 0
13 NGC 6819 OpC 19 41 18.3 +40 11 19   8.21 7.3     ~ 719 0
14 2MASS J19412534+4845150 dS* 19 41 25.3411383552 +48 45 14.990032692           A 54 0
15 NGC 6819 355 EB* 19 41 25.8343232568 +40 12 22.444309872   16.50 15.71   14.80 ~ 13 0
16 2MASS J19414634+4016320 BS* 19 41 46.3438521816 +40 16 31.992639240     14.71   14.21 ~ 11 0
17 M 30 GlC 21 40 22.12 -23 10 47.5     7.10     ~ 1121 0
18 V* SX Phe SX* 23 46 32.8928138474 -41 34 54.769886474   7.54 7.31     A3V 348 0

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