2023AJ....165..192G


Query : 2023AJ....165..192G

2023AJ....165..192G - Astron. J., 165, 192 (2023/May-0)

Contemporaneous Observations of Hα Luminosities and Photometric Amplitudes for M Dwarfs.

GARCIA SOTO A., NEWTON E.R., DOUGLAS S.T., BURROWS A. and KESSELI A.Y.

Abstract (from CDS):

While many M dwarfs are known to have strong magnetic fields and high levels of magnetic activity, we are still unsure about the properties of their starspots and the origin of their magnetic dynamos. Both starspots and chromospheric heating are generated by the surface magnetic field; they produce photometric variability and Hα emission, respectively. Connecting brightness variations to magnetic activity therefore provides a means to examine M-dwarf magnetism. We survey 30 M dwarfs previously identified as fast rotating stars (Prot < 10 days). We present time-series optical photometry from the Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS) and contemporaneous optical spectra obtained using the Ohio State Multi-Object Spectrograph (OSMOS) on the 2.4 m Hiltner telescope at MDM Observatory in Arizona. We measure rotation periods and photometric amplitudes from TESS light curves using Gaussian Processes. From the OSMOS spectra, we calculate the equivalent width of Hα, and LHα/Lbol. We find a weak positive correlation between Hα luminosity and the semiamplitude, Rvar ($p={0.005}_{-0.005}^{+0.075}$). We also observe short-term variability (between 20 and 45 minutes) in Hα equivalent widths and possible enhancement from flares consistent to recent literature.

Abstract Copyright: © 2023. The Author(s). Published by the American Astronomical Society.

Journal keyword(s): Stellar activity - Low mass stars - Stellar rotation - Stellar spectral lines

VizieR on-line data: <Available at CDS (J/AJ/165/192): table1.dat>

Simbad objects: 32

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Number of rows : 32
N Identifier Otype ICRS (J2000)
RA
ICRS (J2000)
DEC
Mag U Mag B Mag V Mag R Mag I Sp type #ref
1850 - 2026
#notes
1 G 130-68 PM* 00 24 34.8806904881 +30 02 29.533960115   16.21   14.313   M5V 57 0
2 G 69-32 PM* 00 54 48.0816664043 +27 31 03.624729354   16.5   13.7   M4.5V 34 0
3 G 218-20 PM* 01 01 59.4949257485 +54 10 57.701837835   16.96   14.608   dM5.5 55 0
4 LSPM J0357+4107 PM* 03 57 19.9780854480 +41 07 42.624708564   18.5   16.0   M7V 21 0
5 G 247-15 PM* 04 12 17.0151268793 +64 43 55.623443492   15.1   13.381   M4V 46 0
6 G 7-34 PM* 04 17 18.5336543303 +08 49 22.015096328   15.6 13.84 12.50 10.75 M5V 74 0
7 LP 834-32 LM* 04 35 36.1920843744 -25 27 34.587319140   13.95 12.41 12.08 9.720 M3.5 43 0
8 G 97-15 PM* 05 04 14.7584907384 +11 03 23.862062304   15.5   13.385   M5V 53 0
9 V* V371 Ori PM* 05 33 44.8000263360 +01 56 43.452872340 13.956 12.51 11.499 10.382 9.072 M3.0Ve 171 0
10 G 192-12 PM* 05 59 55.6843213080 +58 34 15.208880304   15.24   13.23   M4.2V 58 0
11 LSPM J0607+4712 PM* 06 07 31.8554160720 +47 12 26.360156808   16.1   13.970   M4.5V 35 0
12 V* YZ CMi PM* 07 44 40.1723046464 +03 33 08.875227574 13.761 12.831 11.225 9.958 8.263 M4.0Ve 957 0
13 G 193-65 PM* 07 46 42.0407396088 +57 26 53.169754128   16.07   14.133   M5.0V 27 0
14 G 253-6 PM* 07 55 53.9285264465 +83 23 04.942987417   14.2   12.7   M5.0V 87 0
15 LP 89-187 LM* 08 01 21.1312950528 +56 24 04.014360216   18.3   16.5   dM7 18 0
16 G 51-15 PM* 08 29 49.3527921926 +26 46 33.624143059   16.87   14.736   M6.5Ve 326 0
17 LSPM J0924+3041 PM* 09 24 50.8047485208 +30 41 36.972788316   14.8   13.117   M3.5V 29 0
18 G 42-24 PM* 09 53 55.1726816646 +20 56 46.793032097   15.4   13.729   M4.0Ve 69 0
19 Wolf 341 PM* 10 03 01.9004256744 +34 33 19.348833384   16.08   13.3   M3.5 24 0
20 V* CW UMa PM* 11 11 51.7407213394 +33 32 11.229919459   14.02   12.203   M3.5V 92 0
21 LP 264-45 LM* 11 22 42.7758512136 +37 55 48.363637008   18.4   15.9   M6V 26 0
22 LP 21-224 PM* 13 53 38.7946024320 +77 37 08.150208096   14.4   12.525   M4.0Ve 60 0
23 LSPM J1431+7526 PM* 14 31 13.4287820256 +75 26 42.235416816   15.6   13.769   M4.0V 31 0
24 LP 175-62 PM* 15 04 06.2727491616 +48 58 53.810761908   16.2   13.8   dM4.5 29 0
25 G 201-45 PM* 15 16 37.3044488280 +53 55 45.608824200   16.9   14.6   dM5.0 18 0
26 G 227-22 Er* 18 02 16.6038674062 +64 15 44.241600544   14.74   13.010   M5.0V 103 0
27 LP 24-256 PM* 18 31 56.0698991544 +77 30 36.990061668   15.7   13.9   M5V 21 0
28 G 208-42 PM* 19 51 09.3205973189 +46 29 00.213809780   14.47   12.544   M4.0Ve 235 0
29 LP 74-23 PM* 20 38 16.1088818256 +63 49 36.943540140   17.9   15.6   dM5.5 12 0
30 V* V374 Peg PM* 22 01 13.1241989539 +28 18 24.907312662       11.602   M3.5Ve 259 0
31 LSPM J2302+4338 PM* 23 02 52.4890554144 +43 38 15.582178284   15.63   13.52   M4.0V 38 0
32 RX J2354.8+3831 PM* 23 54 51.4580576376 +38 31 36.200975556   14.78   12.94   M3.1V 57 0

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