2023AJ....165..229S


Query : 2023AJ....165..229S

2023AJ....165..229S - Astron. J., 165, 229 (2023/June-0)

Faint but Not Forgotten. I. First Results from a Search for Astrospheres around AGB Stars in the Far-ultraviolet.

SAHAI R. and STENGER B.

Abstract (from CDS):

Using the GALEX archive, we have discovered extended structures around ten asymptotic giant branch (AGB) stars (out of a total 92 searched) emitting in the far-ultraviolet (FUV) band. In all but one, we find the typical morphology expected for a spherical wind moving relative to, and interacting with, the interstellar medium (ISM) to produce an astrosphere. The exception is V Hya whose mass ejection is known to be highly aspherical, where we find evidence of its large parabolic outflows interacting with the ISM, and its collimated, extreme velocity outflows interacting with the circumstellar medium. For eight objects with relatively large proper motions, we find (as expected) that the termination-shock region lies in a hemisphere that contains the proper motion vector. Radial intensity cuts for each source have been used to locate the termination shock and the astropause's outer edge. In a few objects, the cuts also reveal faint emission just outside the astropause that likely arises in shocked ISM material. We have used these data, together with published mass-loss rates and wind expansion velocities, to determine the total mass lost and duration for each source-we find that the duration of and total mass in the shocked wind are significantly larger than their corresponding values for the unshocked wind. The combination of FUV and far-IR data on AGB astrospheres provides a unique database for theoretical studies (numerical simulations) of wind-ISM interactions. We show that a Cyclical Spatial Heterodyne Spectrometer on a small space-based telescope can provide high-resolution spectra of astrospheres to confirm the emission mechanism.

Abstract Copyright: © 2023. The Author(s). Published by the American Astronomical Society.

Journal keyword(s): Stellar mass loss - Asymptotic giant branch stars - Ultraviolet astronomy - Astrospheres - Stellar bow shocks - Circumstellar envelopes - Stellar winds

Simbad objects: 97

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Number of rows : 97
N Identifier Otype ICRS (J2000)
RA
ICRS (J2000)
DEC
Mag U Mag B Mag V Mag R Mag I Sp type #ref
1850 - 2026
#notes
1 V* TT Peg Mi* 00 06 29.2723059288 +27 05 24.394467624   11.19 9.84 8.9   M3 32 0
2 V* AG Cet LP* 00 28 00.5467736712 -11 39 31.678095672   8.56 7.36     M5III 50 0
3 V* TU And Mi* 00 32 22.7282685288 +26 01 45.921110808   11.18 10.22 7.80   M6e 81 0
4 V* TW Psc AB* 00 39 46.0013546928 +14 12 01.220350896   10.65 9.29     M8 27 0
5 * 57 Psc LP* 00 46 32.9518499592 +15 28 31.832465664 8.79 7.03 5.38     M4III 88 0
6 V* CR Cet LP* 01 00 40.4047770264 -01 39 31.033821888   8.446 6.906     M3/4III 26 0
7 V* Z Psc C* 01 16 05.0304050160 +25 46 09.689905056 12.85 9.46 6.84     C-N5 184 0
8 V* AA Tri LP* 01 58 03.7711962888 +31 08 03.774916536 9.610 8.510 7.080     M3 35 0
9 V* R Cet Mi* 02 26 02.3168041392 -00 10 41.813680476   10.5 7.20     M4-5e 148 0
10 V* X For LP* 02 42 57.7805448792 -26 07 07.758745392   10.27 9.50     M3/4 29 0
11 V* RR Eri AB* 02 52 14.1850966152 -08 16 01.430627268   8.59 7.16     M5III 63 0
12 V* X Cet Mi* 03 19 26.0683880208 -01 03 56.179068912   10.79 8.40     M5.5e 76 0
13 V* VX Eri AB* 03 25 09.3348151800 -12 21 18.763950384   10.36 8.82     M3/4III 29 0
14 V* GL Eri LP* 03 50 44.3478574848 -38 58 54.802772832   8.49 7.13     M5III 17 0
15 V* V Eri AB* 04 04 18.8000912980 -15 43 30.499742695   10.405 9.146 8.912   M7+II: 92 0
16 BD-05 836 * 04 09 05.1681263904 -04 42 26.390072772   10.38 8.83     M5 10 0
17 * alf Ori s*r 05 55 10.30536 +07 24 25.4304 4.38 2.27 0.42 -1.17 -2.45 M1-M2Ia-Iab 1789 0
18 V* V Cam Mi* 06 02 32.2682825832 +74 30 27.210065112   11.99 10.98     M7 120 0
19 HD 45819 LP? 06 23 58.3212328272 -68 36 03.215659572   9.85 8.41     M5III 15 0
20 V* AA Cam S* 07 14 52.0696706376 +68 48 15.359511204   9.23 7.79     M5S 77 0
21 V* VX Aur Mi* 07 28 30.4858688424 +40 58 13.382355144   12.01 10.67 7.75   M8 50 0
22 V* EY Cam LP* 07 35 41.5377998040 +67 27 09.798968052   10.25 8.96     M5 15 0
23 V* Y Gem Sy* 07 41 08.5237339920 +20 25 44.334137208   10.23 9.09     M8 52 0
24 V* SV Lyn AB* 08 03 39.9438604632 +36 20 41.549730540   8.43 7.04     M5III: 45 0
25 V* RZ UMa AB* 08 10 59.7412493352 +65 13 22.121961384   10.84 9.63     M8 47 0
26 V* RX Cnc LP* 08 14 43.5369192960 +24 44 05.332417044   9.94 9.20 7.1   M8 44 0
27 V* RY Hya C* 08 20 06.3208737504 +02 45 56.175135120   12.91 12.20     C-N5+ 68 0
28 V* Z Cnc AB* 08 22 25.2910564920 +14 59 31.899972372   9.83 8.55     M6III 70 0
29 V* EY Hya Mi* 08 46 21.2058337320 +01 37 56.041768380   10.73 9.37     M7 52 0
30 V* FW Cnc LP* 08 48 37.0407844680 +10 25 58.905606072   8.46 6.93     M0 19 0
31 V* S Hya Mi* 08 53 33.9475249272 +03 04 06.478567212   13.24 7.20     M4-M6.5e 91 0
32 V* FZ Cnc LP* 08 59 10.7310716472 +18 08 05.501243868 9.62 7.93 6.38     M4.5III 65 0
33 HD 77938 V* 09 04 29.5169102592 -32 26 54.270917484   9.39 7.86     M4/5III 21 0
34 V* NR Hya LP? 09 06 16.7579125632 -00 59 50.819862588   11.26       M8 13 0
35 V* CW Cnc AB* 09 08 26.5433288712 +13 13 13.597473180   10.23 9.15     M6 59 0
36 V* IN Hya LP* 09 20 36.6822884904 +00 10 54.139721628   8.287 6.698     M3/4III 54 0
37 V* DF Leo LP* 09 23 29.5421486856 +07 42 49.494024864   8.48 6.89     M4III 34 0
38 V* R LMi OH* 09 45 34.2840467232 +34 30 42.809054724   9.442 8.443 9.024   M6.5-9e 343 0
39 IRC +10216 C* 09 47 57.40632 +13 16 43.5648           C9,5e 2455 0
40 V* TW Sex LP? 09 55 00.5755611360 -00 10 56.131658688   9.53 7.98     M2III 24 0
41 V* RW LMi C* 10 16 02.2777043904 +30 34 19.045098516       15.27   C4,3e 411 0
42 V* UY Leo LP* 10 29 21.6231456936 +23 03 43.557694164   10.95 9.84     M7III: 26 0
43 V* S Sex Mi* 10 34 56.0418882216 -00 20 33.473845032   11.63 8.20     M4-5e 64 0
44 V* U Ant C* 10 35 12.8510147472 -39 33 45.324020448 15.32 8.22 5.38 3.18 1.86 C-N3 162 0
45 V* U Hya C* 10 37 33.2729535 -13 23 04.352923 13.29 7.51 4.82 3.05 1.78 C-N5 314 0
46 V* GV UMa LP? 10 40 47.1486703776 +56 31 31.152057312   10.86 9.60     M5 11 0
47 V* R UMa Mi* 10 44 38.4723312408 +68 46 32.682649980   9.51 8.41     M5-8e 194 1
48 V* VY UMa C* 10 45 04.0305312384 +67 24 40.979062260 12.91 8.34 5.95 4.20 2.94 C-N5 209 0
49 V* GY UMa LP* 10 47 36.7147437552 +65 36 59.902389648   8.48 6.99     M4III 27 0
50 V* V Hya C* 10 51 37.2615873024 -21 15 00.333928044   12.23 6.80 7.42   C-N:6 391 0
51 * 56 Leo LP? 10 56 01.4682688998 +06 11 07.341317877 8.45 7.24 5.78 3.53 1.44 M5.5III: 179 0
52 V* FF Leo LP* 11 02 15.8222714520 +04 11 57.212811168   11.23 9.89     M5 12 0
53 V* AK Leo LP* 11 40 48.3924508632 +13 04 41.006395596   10.01 8.57     ~ 22 0
54 V* R Com Mi* 12 04 15.1986066432 +18 46 56.767920564   11.14 7.10 12.55   M5-7e 121 0
55 V* FZ Vir AB* 12 29 09.6910591128 -02 25 46.430969556   8.49 6.90     M2III 30 0
56 V* T CVn AB* 12 30 12.4025645376 +31 30 12.036045060   11.86 10.26 8.04   M5 73 0
57 V* BZ Vir Mi* 13 00 41.2471466712 -17 38 47.639708484   12.06 11.18 10.30   M5 32 0
58 V* RT Vir AB* 13 02 37.9814644272 +05 11 08.362884984 10.07 9.07 7.41     M8III 336 0
59 V* SY CVn AB* 13 10 20.3169322608 +47 02 28.051910196   11.04 9.86     ~ 24 0
60 V* FH Vir LP* 13 16 23.9303901120 +06 30 16.618728060   8.63 7.21     M6III 49 0
61 V* R Hya Mi* 13 29 42.7801586466 -23 16 52.751628992 7.26 6.58 4.97 2.27 -0.15 M6-9e 511 0
62 V* W Hya Mi* 13 49 02.0018313132 -28 22 03.532006894   8.97 7.70     M7.5-9e 672 0
63 V* RW CVn AB* 13 59 33.4689506184 +37 11 50.313181560   10.28 9.03     M7III: 32 0
64 V* BY Boo LP? 14 07 55.7554099635 +43 51 16.028575533 8.52 6.86 5.28 3.43 1.77 M4.5III 186 0
65 V* FS Vir LP? 14 14 53.0200376136 +03 20 09.183163632 9.77 8.05 6.45     M3III 42 0
66 V* NO Vir LP* 14 21 34.9635282144 -02 23 08.183971932   9.86 8.52     M5III 20 0
67 V* AO Vir Mi* 14 21 51.8869141128 +03 54 27.861443532   12.2 14.79 10.1   M4 29 0
68 V* S Boo Mi* 14 22 52.9255139544 +53 48 37.307075004   10.65 9.30 8.76   M5-6e 91 0
69 V* RX Boo AB* 14 24 11.6253191184 +25 42 13.394221596   9.23 8.60     M7.5-M8 457 0
70 V* RS Vir Mi* 14 27 16.3912599864 +04 40 41.126332044   10.27 7.00     M8 220 0
71 V* RW Boo AB* 14 41 13.3762067784 +31 34 19.711947072 10.23 9.34 8.00     M5III: 70 0
72 V* NV Vir AB* 14 41 58.7207619912 -03 31 25.047438132   10.61 8.97     ~ 22 0
73 V* NU Aps LP? 14 53 08.3590255512 -82 40 56.864185212   10.49 8.86     M5III 16 0
74 V* Y Ser Mi* 15 14 01.4484652440 -01 53 11.041042344   11.1 9.46     M4III 39 0
75 V* Z Ser Mi* 15 16 02.7007842264 +02 10 04.471675932   10.68 9.17     M5 21 0
76 V* Y CrB AB* 15 46 43.7151616656 +38 19 20.561578428   11.62 10.45     M8III: 33 0
77 V* X Her AB* 16 02 39.1730141112 +47 14 25.265335956   7.64 6.58     M6III 249 0
78 V* FQ Ser LP* 16 08 36.5127685800 +08 36 47.436575004   8.00 6.59     M3 31 0
79 V* RU Her Mi* 16 10 14.5126789272 +25 04 14.306977524   13.82 12.24 7.56 4.15 M6-7e 224 0
80 V* TV Dra AB* 17 08 24.5029355616 +64 19 08.745822588   11.02 9.68     M8S: 47 0
81 V* V945 Her LP* 17 19 08.4051882432 +30 37 56.742985992   12.24 10.65     M5 15 0
82 V* T Dra C* 17 56 23.3288487384 +58 13 06.783372804   18.08 7.20 9.39   C6,2e 203 0
83 V* SS Lyr Mi* 19 13 15.5215917144 +46 58 55.816681332   12.86 11.71 10.12   M5IIIe 45 0
84 V* GY Aql Mi* 19 50 06.3301987896 -07 36 52.465065516   12.54 11.22     M8 127 0
85 V* UX PsA LP? 21 39 19.9532655528 -30 18 15.915487104   9.01 7.54     M3/4III 17 0
86 V* TU Peg Mi* 21 45 04.5994076088 +12 41 54.981999888   11.35 8.20     M7-8e 75 0
87 V* EP Aqr AB* 21 46 31.8494911920 -02 12 45.928582560   7.93 6.78     M7-III: 252 0
88 V* KL Aqr AB* 22 02 56.3597755728 +00 04 11.592403284   10.49 9.27     M7 24 0
89 V* SV Peg AB* 22 05 42.0835861728 +35 20 54.562625016   10.06 9.20     M7 146 0
90 V* TX Peg LP* 22 18 18.2349010728 +13 36 28.746097884   9.85 8.48     M6IIIe 28 0
91 V* S Gru Mi* 22 26 05.4746030880 -48 26 18.747922776 7.72 7.35 6.00 8.89   M8(III)e 89 1
92 V* AF Peg LP* 22 51 23.1868468896 +18 07 07.819344084   10.60 9.47     M5II-III 29 0
93 V* TY And LP* 23 14 44.2013749944 +40 47 39.308754768   10.75 9.34     M5-6IIIe 34 0
94 V* SV Aqr AB* 23 22 45.3630843744 -10 49 00.064750908   10.91 9.83     M8 39 0
95 V* LW Aqr LP* 23 52 47.5593324360 -12 01 00.897040632   8.90 7.48     M4III 18 0
96 V* XZ Psc LP* 23 54 46.6242096487 +00 06 33.525075719 8.71 7.20 5.61     M5III 82 0
97 V* R Cas Mi* 23 58 24.8682785040 +51 23 19.713029388 6.71 6.63 4.80     M6.5-9e 728 0

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