2023AJ....165..246F


Query : 2023AJ....165..246F

2023AJ....165..246F - Astron. J., 165, 246 (2023/June-0)

Dynamical Mass of the Young Brown Dwarf Companion PZ Tel B.

FRANSON K. and BOWLER B.P.

Abstract (from CDS):

Dynamical masses of giant planets and brown dwarfs are critical tools for empirically validating substellar evolutionary models and their underlying assumptions. We present a measurement of the dynamical mass and an updated orbit of PZ Tel B, a young brown dwarf companion orbiting a late-G member of the β Pic moving group. PZ Tel A exhibits an astrometric acceleration between Hipparcos and Gaia EDR3, which enables the direct determination of the companion's mass. We have also acquired new Keck/NIRC2 adaptive optics imaging of the system, which increases the total baseline of relative astrometry to 15 yr. Our joint orbit fit yields a dynamical mass of ${27}_{-9}^{+25}\,{M}_{\mathrm{Jup}}$, semimajor axis of ${27}_{-4}^{+14}\,\mathrm{au}$, eccentricity of ${0.52}_{-0.10}^{+0.08}$, and inclination of ${91.73}_{-0.32}^{{+0.36}^\circ} $. The companion's mass is consistent within 1.1σ of predictions from four grids of hot-start evolutionary models. The joint orbit fit also indicates a more modest eccentricity of PZ Tel B than previous results. PZ Tel joins a small number of young (<200 Myr) systems with benchmark substellar companions that have dynamical masses and precise ages from moving group membership.

Abstract Copyright: © 2023. The Author(s). Published by the American Astronomical Society.

Journal keyword(s): Brown dwarfs - Direct imaging - Astrometry - Orbit determination

Simbad objects: 14

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Number of rows : 14
N Identifier Otype ICRS (J2000)
RA
ICRS (J2000)
DEC
Mag U Mag B Mag V Mag R Mag I Sp type #ref
1850 - 2026
#notes
1 HD 984 ** 00 14 10.2528328224 -07 11 56.812684848   7.82 7.32     F7V 115 0
2 HD 28736B BD* 04 32 04.78 +05 24 35.8           T 19 0
3 NAME AF Lep b Pl 05 27 04.7633281608 -11 54 03.466002240           ~ 75 0
4 * bet Pic c Pl 05 47 17.0876901 -51 03 59.441135           ~ 108 0
5 * bet Pic b Pl 05 47 17.0876901 -51 03 59.441135           ~ 627 1
6 NAME beta Pic Moving Group MGr 14 30 -42.0           ~ 894 0
7 V* PZ Tel BY* 18 53 05.8735056984 -50 10 49.897437168   9.22 8.342   7.464 G9IV 364 0
8 HD 176535 * 19 01 19.4911737264 -13 41 26.481795432   10.9 9.68     K3.5Vk: 42 0
9 HD 182488B BD* 19 23 34.0227 +33 13 19.041           T9 79 0
10 * b03 Cyg b Pl 20 14 32.0323540824 +36 48 22.700909124           ~ 22 0
11 HD 206893b Pl 21 45 21.9052532928 -12 47 00.060804636           ~ 48 0
12 HD 206893c Pl 21 45 21.9052532928 -12 47 00.060804636           ~ 35 0
13 * eps Ind PM* 22 03 21.6536261624 -56 47 09.522795714   5.75 4.69     K5V 616 0
14 HD 218396 El* 23 07 28.7157209544 +21 08 03.310767492   6.21 5.953     F0+VkA5mA5 1285 0

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