2023AJ....165..269L


Query : 2023AJ....165..269L

2023AJ....165..269L - Astron. J., 165, 269 (2023/June-0)

A Census of the TW Hya Association with Gaia.

LUHMAN K.L.

Abstract (from CDS):

I have used high-precision photometry and astrometry from the third data release of Gaia to perform a survey for members of the TW Hya association (TWA). I have identified candidate members that appear to share similar kinematics and ages with bona fide members compiled by Gagné et al. (2017), and I have assessed their membership using radial velocities and spectroscopic diagnostics of age from various sources. My new catalog of adopted members contains 67 Gaia sources in 55 systems. The histogram of spectral types for TWA peaks near M5 (∼0.15 M⊙), resembling the distributions measured for other nearby young associations. The UVW velocities of its members indicate that the association is expanding. The rate of expansion corresponds to an age of ${9.6}_{-0.8}^{+0.9}$ Myr. In a Gaia color-magnitude diagram, the members of TWA exhibit well-defined sequences of single stars and unresolved binary stars. The combined sequence of low-mass stars in TWA is indicative of an age of ${11.4}_{-1.2}^{+1.3}$ Myr when compared to the sequence for Upper Centaurus Lupus/Lower Centaurus Crux, for which an age of 20 Myr is assumed. Based on these expansion and isochronal ages, I have adopted an age of 10 ± 2 Myr for TWA. Finally, I have used mid-infrared photometry from the Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer to check for excess emission from circumstellar disks among the TWA members. Fourteen members have detected disks, all of which have been reported in previous studies. The fraction of members at ≤ M6 (≳0.1 M⊙) that have full, transitional, or evolved disks is 10/52 = ${0.19}_{-0.06}^{+0.08}$. That value is similar to the fraction previously measured for the Upper Sco association, which is roughly coeval with TWA.

Abstract Copyright: © 2023. The Author(s). Published by the American Astronomical Society.

Journal keyword(s): Star formation - Initial mass function - Low mass stars - Stellar associations - Circumstellar disks - Protoplanetary disks

VizieR on-line data: <Available at CDS (J/AJ/165/269): table1.dat table2.dat fig3_1.dat fig3_2.dat fig3_3.dat fig3_4.dat fig3_5.dat fig3_6.dat fig3_7.dat fig3_8.dat fig3_9.dat refs.dat>

Simbad objects: 86

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Number of rows : 86
N Identifier Otype ICRS (J2000)
RA
ICRS (J2000)
DEC
Mag U Mag B Mag V Mag R Mag I Sp type #ref
1850 - 2026
#notes
1 Cl Melotte 22 OpC 03 46 38.0 +24 10 41           ~ 3679 0
2 NAME Taurus Complex SFR 04 41.0 +25 52           ~ 4971 0
3 NAME 32 Ori group OpC 05 27 11 +06 16.0           ~ 84 0
4 2MASS J09462782-4457408 LM* 09 46 27.8241184512 -44 57 40.859457300           ~ 9 0
5 TWA 39A PM* 10 12 09.0404684040 -31 24 45.365838156           ~ 5 0
6 TWA 39 ** 10 12 09.090720 -31 24 45.28404   15.05 13.46 13.07 10.51 M3.5Ve 22 0
7 TWA 39B PM* 10 12 09.1327113288 -31 24 45.208883376           ~ 5 0
8 UPM J1019-4437 Y*? 10 19 17.6248212912 -44 37 35.979992832   15.22 13.74 13.41   M3.5 6 0
9 ASAS J102521-4241.9 Y*? 10 25 20.9179576824 -42 41 53.952972972   14.154 12.729 12.296 10.686 M1 26 0
10 TWA 34 LM* 10 28 45.7992409512 -28 30 37.525747356       15.82   M5e 40 0
11 V* CE Ant TT* 10 42 30.1018928760 -33 40 16.229805204   12.21 10.91   9.10 M2Ve 252 1
12 2MASS J10455263-2819303 LM* 10 45 52.6299788688 -28 19 30.380223396           M5.5e 8 0
13 2MASS J10491880-2509235 Y*? 10 49 18.8081001240 -25 09 23.655050352   17.97   16.92 13.78 M4.9 5 0
14 2MASS J10571669-3512548 * 10 57 16.7006634408 -35 12 54.773228988           M6 4 0
15 UCAC3 133-139341 Y*? 10 58 50.5403211960 -23 46 20.624274552   17.20 15.58 15.53   M6e 11 0
16 V* TW Hya TT* 11 01 51.9053285064 -34 42 17.033218380   11.94 10.50 10.626 9.18 K6Ve 2144 1
17 NAME TW Hya Association As* 11 01.9 -34 42           ~ 1018 0
18 TWA 28 LM* 11 02 09.8378779824 -34 30 35.562199176     21.46 19.14 17.90 M8.3 91 0
19 2MASS J11064461-3715115 LM* 11 06 44.6068625544 -37 15 11.531390436           M9 9 0
20 * 10 Crt PM* 11 08 43.9901058696 -28 04 50.353910328   5.484 5.421     A1V 62 0
21 CD-29 8887 TT* 11 09 13.7928873024 -30 01 39.968872752   12.95 11.119 10.642 8.875 M2Ve 141 0
22 TWA 3B TT* 11 10 27.8406509184 -37 31 52.748684904   14.59 13.70   8.86 M4Ve 63 0
23 TWA 3A TT* 11 10 27.9121410480 -37 31 51.535547940   14.04 12.57   9.10 M4Ve 221 0
24 TWA 37 PM* 11 11 28.1952310440 -26 55 02.782538760           M6e 10 0
25 TWA 42 BD* 11 19 32.54328 -11 37 46.6968           L7 47 0
26 V* V1217 Cen Or* 11 21 05.4814169256 -38 45 16.522915140   14.04 12.58 12.34 10.515 M1Ve 86 0
27 CD-34 7390A TT* 11 21 17.2193334624 -34 46 45.503251608   12.88 11.46 11.43 9.57 M1Ve 111 0
28 CD-34 7390B TT* 11 21 17.4430606440 -34 46 49.775810700   13.43 11.96 11.31 9.88 M1Ve 84 0
29 HD 98800A Or* 11 22 05.2837180661 -24 46 39.857899212   10.63 9.46     ~ 36 0
30 HD 98800B SB* 11 22 05.2890267409 -24 46 38.767455498   11.18 9.92     ~ 144 1
31 HD 98800 TT* 11 22 05.28975 -24 46 39.7571   10.20 9.28 9.26 7.386 K5V(e) 401 0
32 UCAC4 186-069483 Y*? 11 24 01.9753946400 -52 50 41.387964972       16.025   M4.75 3 0
33 UPM J1126-3824 EB* 11 26 51.3346753248 -38 24 55.375006068   15.79 14.39 13.76   M4 9 0
34 CD-33 7795B LM* 11 31 55.2565351569 -34 36 25.242585993     20.40   15.8 M8.5/9e 131 0
35 CD-33 7795 TT* 11 31 55.2608963280 -34 36 27.203892120   12.97 11.524 11.150 9.150 M2Ve 205 0
36 TWA 30B LM* 11 32 18.2189779176 -30 18 31.643286444         16.68 M4 45 0
37 TWA 30 Y*O 11 32 18.3115839696 -30 19 51.857770620       14.205 11.30 M5V 75 0
38 CD-26 8623B TT* 11 32 41.1733260768 -26 52 09.107765976   16.70 15.22 13.68 11.76 M5.5 84 0
39 CD-26 8623 TT* 11 32 41.2658824800 -26 51 55.961893800   13.69 12.23 11.14 9.637 M3Ve 118 0
40 TWA 33 Y*? 11 39 33.8249537040 -30 40 00.365859300   16.71 15.06 14.85   M5.5e 39 0
41 TWA 26 LM* 11 39 51.1378374696 -31 59 21.443660124         15.83 M8e 125 0
42 TWA 41 BD* 11 47 24.21360 -20 40 20.4384           L7V 36 0
43 CD-36 7429B TT* 11 48 23.7348035520 -37 28 48.520414812   15.43 14.00   11.45 M1V 93 0
44 CD-36 7429A TT* 11 48 24.2227406904 -37 28 49.114270524   12.54 11.17 10.92 9.552 K5V 145 0
45 CD-36 7429 ** 11 48 24.22320 -37 28 49.1537           ~ 98 0
46 UCAC4 338-065076 Y*? 11 56 48.2055386088 -22 29 21.418901736           M5.75 4 0
47 TWA 45 Em* 11 59 27.8704643568 -45 10 19.244599752   16.19 14.54     ~ 14 0
48 UCAC3 145-136405 Y*? 12 00 01.5885011760 -17 31 30.864237960   15.347 13.841 13.498 11.05 M3.5Ve 15 0
49 TWA 35 LM* 12 00 27.5026229256 -34 05 37.183648776           M4.7 19 0
50 TWA 36 Y*? 12 02 37.9917029496 -33 28 40.261009980   16.57 15.77 15.49 12.48 M4.8 16 0
51 TWA 38 LM* 12 03 59.0518552872 -38 21 40.320756612           M8 9 0
52 TWA 31 PM* 12 07 10.8883274664 -32 30 53.755860744   18.5   16.4   M4.2 28 0
53 TWA 23 TT* 12 07 27.3763935312 -32 47 00.242923776   14.157 12.638 12.273   M2.5Ve 75 0
54 TWA 27 LM* 12 07 33.4675524840 -39 32 54.016625184     19.95 17.99 15.88 M8IVe 376 0
55 TWA 27B BD* 12 07 33.50 -39 32 54.4           L3 321 0
56 TWA 40 BD* 12 07 48.3532260288 -39 00 04.484586600           L1 29 0
57 V* V1249 Cen TT* 12 15 30.7203201048 -39 48 42.606684144   13.09 11.160 10.919 9.50 M0.5 139 0
58 Gaia DR3 6143984428129994624 PM* 12 17 53.9334999944 -44 17 52.653536203           M4.6 2 0
59 Gaia DR2 6143984423832713856 * 12 17 53.9778645107 -44 17 51.457126331           M4.25 2 0
60 TWA 44 Y*? 12 17 59.2004101848 -37 34 43.318185492           M5e 8 0
61 UCAC4 223-064608 Y*? 12 18 18.6985530216 -45 28 41.384144532           M4.9 5 0
62 NAME Lower Centaurus Crux As* 12 19 -57.1           ~ 565 1
63 TWA 32B * 12 26 51.2855829211 -33 16 12.626739314           ~ 2 0
64 TWA 32A PM* 12 26 51.3576339195 -33 16 12.809641750           M5 5 0
65 TWA 32 ** 12 26 51.366576 -33 16 12.54324   17.21 16.00 15.73   M6.3 32 0
66 2MASS J12300521-4402359 Y*? 12 30 05.2155480192 -44 02 35.968898184           ~ 8 0
67 UCAC4 230-062262 Y*? 12 30 05.8092952008 -44 04 31.783150056   17.340 15.985 15.838   M4.9 5 0
68 TWA 20 Or* 12 31 38.0691576600 -45 58 59.457923688   14.10 13.240   10.682 M3IVe 58 0
69 Gaia DR3 6132134304124539264 PM* 12 34 56.2762150255 -45 38 07.374031998           ~ 2 0
70 TWA 16 ** 12 34 56.302608 -45 38 07.63332   14.05 12.58 12.21 10.310 M2.5 56 0
71 Gaia DR3 6132134299824086144 Or* 12 34 56.3157446572 -45 38 07.904088115           ~ 3 0
72 V* V1252 Cen TT* 12 35 04.2560376888 -41 36 38.616010560   14.39 13.045   10.506 M2Ve 90 0
73 TWA 11C Y*? 12 35 48.9396090720 -39 50 24.567159768   15.94 14.43 14.07   ~ 38 0
74 HD 109573B Or* 12 36 00.5491381248 -39 52 15.693558816         10.78 M2.5 91 0
75 HD 109573 TT* 12 36 01.0317461592 -39 52 10.220465388   5.786 5.774   5.81 A0V 684 1
76 2MASS J12370502-4419193 Y*? 12 37 05.0251929672 -44 19 19.390856376           M5.5 5 0
77 SCR J1237-4021 Y*? 12 37 12.3845534472 -40 21 48.200666940           M2.5Ve 13 0
78 TWA 29 BD* 12 45 14.1607780560 -44 29 07.728263340         18.0 L1.0 60 0
79 2MASS J12474428-3816464 LM* 12 47 44.2881296304 -38 16 46.423450812         17.851 M9 18 0
80 Gaia DR3 6183591791897683584 Y*? 12 59 03.0298745136 -31 45 17.670374820           M4 5 0
81 Gaia DR3 6179256348830614784 PM* 13 06 18.1848345641 -34 28 57.022151035           M4.75 2 0
82 UCAC4 261-069629 Y*? 13 57 58.1265913584 -37 59 34.312748280   16.196 14.744 14.424   M4.6 4 0
83 NAME beta Pic Moving Group MGr 14 30 -42.0           ~ 894 0
84 NAME Upper Centaurus Lupus MGr 15 24 -41.9           ~ 567 1
85 NAME Upper Sco Association As* 16 12 -23.4           ~ 1586 1
86 NAME Local Bubble ISM ~ ~           ~ 1059 0

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