2023AJ....166...68N


Query : 2023AJ....166...68N

2023AJ....166...68N - Astron. J., 166, 68 (2023/August-0)

Newly Discovered Wolf-Rayet Stars in M31.

NEUGENT K.F. and MASSEY P.

Abstract (from CDS):

The evolved massive star populations of the Local Group galaxies are generally thought to be well understood. However, recent work has suggested that the Wolf-Rayet (WR) content of M31 may have been underestimated. We therefore began a pilot project to search for new WRs in M31 and to reexamine the completeness of our previous WR survey, finished almost a decade prior. Our improved imaging data and spectroscopic follow-up confirmed 19 new WRs across three small fields in M31. These newly discovered WRs are generally fainter than the previously known sample due to slightly increased reddening as opposed to intrinsic faintness. From these findings, we estimate that there are another ∼60 WRs left to be discovered in M31; however, the overall ratio of WN-type (nitrogen-rich) to WC-type (carbon-rich) WRs remains unchanged with our latest additions to the M31 WR census. We are in the process of extending this pilot WR survey to include the rest of M31, and a more complete population will be detailed in our future work.

Abstract Copyright: © 2023. The Author(s). Published by the American Astronomical Society.

Journal keyword(s): Wolf-Rayet stars - Massive stars - Evolved stars - Andromeda Galaxy - Stellar populations

VizieR on-line data: <Available at CDS (J/AJ/166/68): table2.dat table3.dat>

Nomenclature: Table 3: [NM2023] X JHHMMSS.ss+DDMMSS.s N=21.

Simbad objects: 56

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Number of rows : 56
N Identifier Otype ICRS (J2000)
RA
ICRS (J2000)
DEC
Mag U Mag B Mag V Mag R Mag I Sp type #ref
1850 - 2026
#notes
1 MLA 201 WR* 00 40 20.44 +40 48 07.7 19.378 19.855 20.193 20.035 20.203 WC6 7 0
2 MLA 208 WR* 00 40 22.43 +40 52 34.6 19.332 19.907 20.179 19.987 20.104 WC4-5 8 0
3 MAC OB 78-5 WR* 00 40 23.0032764864 +40 44 54.022725816 19.753 20.351 20.607 20.372 20.352 WN4 8 0
4 MAC 1-82 WR* 00 40 26.168 +40 44 59.07 17.665 18.759 18.933 18.912 18.900 WN6+abs 8 0
5 [MS83] 17 WR* 00 40 31.67 +40 39 09.0 18.947 19.672 19.452 19.187 18.868 WN6 6 0
6 [NM2023] X J004032.57+403901.3 WR* 00 40 32.566 +40 39 01.30           ~ 1 0
7 NGC 206 As* 00 40 33.8 +40 44 22           ~ 128 0
8 MAC OB 78-3 WR* 00 40 34.1509049400 +40 43 40.282554288 20.746 20.671 19.895 19.464 19.005 WC7+fgd 7 0
9 MAC 1-557 WR* 00 40 34.6769462664 +40 44 32.868507912 19.729 20.264 20.710 20.606 20.690 WC5 8 0
10 [NM2023] X J004045.57+404526.4 * 00 40 45.567 +40 45 26.42           ~ 1 0
11 [NM2023] X J004054.05+403708.3 WR* 00 40 54.047 +40 37 08.29           ~ 1 0
12 [AMB2011] HII 1134 WR* 00 41 09.46 +40 49 07.8           WN6 3 0
13 M 31 AGN 00 42 44.330 +41 16 07.50 4.86 4.36 3.44     ~ 13622 1
14 BA 1-542 WR* 00 42 56.05 +41 35 43.7           WC6 6 0
15 LGGS J004302.05+413746.7 WR* 00 43 02.05 +41 37 46.7           WN9 4 0
16 [NMG2012] X J004308.25+413736.3 WR* 00 43 08.25 +41 37 36.3           WC6 2 0
17 LGGS J004316.44+414512.4 WR* 00 43 16.44 +41 45 12.4           WC6 2 0
18 [NM2023] X J004318.88+414711.1 HII 00 43 18.876 +41 47 11.08           ~ 1 0
19 [NM2023] X J004320.88+414107.0 * 00 43 20.884 +41 41 07.02           ~ 1 0
20 [NM2023] X J004332.04+414817.2 HII 00 43 32.036 +41 48 17.16           ~ 1 0
21 [VRJ2006] M31V-J00433706+4142370 WR* 00 43 37.0743730248 +41 42 36.961468776           WN10 5 0
22 [NM2023] X J004338.95+414327.0 WR* 00 43 38.947 +41 43 26.98           ~ 1 0
23 [NM2023] X J004341.15+414413.6 WR* 00 43 41.148 +41 44 13.65           ~ 1 0
24 BA 1-19 WR* 00 43 49.70 +41 12 44.4     22.00     WN6 9 0
25 [NM2023] X J004353.03+412141.0 WR* 00 43 53.032 +41 21 41.03           ~ 1 0
26 [VRJ2006] M31V-J00435331+4146387 WR* 00 43 53.34 +41 46 38.9           WN7 5 0
27 LGGS J004357.31+414846.2 WR* 00 43 57.2749781808 +41 48 46.098112284           WN8 3 0
28 [NM2023] X J004359.44+414823.9 WR* 00 43 59.439 +41 48 23.87           ~ 1 0
29 LGGS J004403.39+411518.8 WR* 00 44 03.3940956480 +41 15 18.713226564           WN6 3 0
30 [NM2023] X J004406.41+412020.8 WR* 00 44 06.409 +41 20 20.78           ~ 1 0
31 LGGS J004408.58+412121.2 WR* 00 44 08.5684801896 +41 21 21.063893688           WC6 3 0
32 USNO-B1.0 1315-00014040 WR* 00 44 10.1577481920 +41 32 52.911497940 18.624 19.097 19.505 19.239 19.756 WC6 23 0
33 [MPV95] B-009 As* 00 44 10.70 +41 33 10.2           ~ 15 0
34 LGGS J004410.91+411623.2 WR* 00 44 10.9010028864 +41 16 23.091715236           WN4 3 0
35 MLA 947 WR* 00 44 12.4166042448 +41 29 41.601787512 18.858 19.250 19.671 19.535 19.761 WC6 8 0
36 [NM2023] X J004414.71+414033.3 * 00 44 14.708 +41 40 33.32           ~ 1 0
37 [NM2023] X J004418.10+411850.8 WR* 00 44 18.101 +41 18 50.76           ~ 1 0
38 [NM2023] X J004421.30+411807.2 * 00 44 21.301 +41 18 07.16           ~ 1 0
39 MLA 974 WR* 00 44 22.2391374816 +41 18 58.101068052 20.197 20.567 20.742 20.500 20.273 WC6-7 5 0
40 [NM2023] X J004423.98+412255.6 * 00 44 23.981 +41 22 55.57           ~ 1 0
41 [NM2023] X J004425.09+412046.4 WR* 00 44 25.085 +41 20 46.44           ~ 1 0
42 [NM2023] X J004426.99+411928.0 * 00 44 26.987 +41 19 28.03           ~ 1 0
43 [NM2023] X J004431.39+412114.0 WR* 00 44 31.393 +41 21 14.04           ~ 1 0
44 [NM2023] X J004432.06+411940.5 HII 00 44 32.059 +41 19 40.46           ~ 1 0
45 LGGS J004434.57+412424.4 WR* 00 44 34.5689912736 +41 24 24.184737216           WN3 3 0
46 [VRJ2006] M31V-J00443621+4122570 WR* 00 44 36.2230329144 +41 22 57.066782304           WN5 3 0
47 [NM2023] X J004438.04+412518.7 WR* 00 44 38.038 +41 25 18.73           ~ 1 0
48 [NM2023] X J004440.49+412052.1 HII 00 44 40.486 +41 20 52.11           ~ 1 0
49 [MPV95] B-014 As* 00 45 15.3 +41 38 13           ~ 21 0
50 [V64] 102 As* 00 46 31.8 +42 12 25           ~ 12 0
51 M 33 GiG 01 33 50.8965749232 +30 39 36.630403128 6.17 6.27 5.72     ~ 6226 1
52 NAME Magellanic Clouds GrG 03 00 -71.0           ~ 7988 0
53 HD 193793 WR* 20 20 27.9757908696 +43 51 16.286840244 6.90 7.25 6.85 4.58   WC7pd+O5.5fc 754 0
54 NAME Local Group GrG ~ ~           ~ 9325 0
55 [V64] 8 As* ~ ~           ~ 8 0
56 [V64] 9 As* ~ ~           ~ 6 0

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