2023AJ....166..225S


Query : 2023AJ....166..225S

2023AJ....166..225S - Astron. J., 166, 225 (2023/December-0)

Verification of Gaia Data Release 3 Single-lined Spectroscopic Binary Solutions With Three Transiting Low-mass Secondaries.

SCHMIDT S.P., SCHLAUFMAN K.C., DING K., GRUNBLATT S.K., CARMICHAEL T., BIERYLA A., RODRIGUEZ J.E., SCHULTE J., VOWELL N., ZHOU G., QUINN S.N., YEE S.W., WINN J.N., HARTMAN J.D., LATHAM D.W., CALDWELL D.A., FAUSNAUGH M.M., HEDGES C., JENKINS J.M., OSBORN H.P. and SEAGER S.

Abstract (from CDS):

While secondary mass inferences based on single-lined spectroscopic binary (SB1) solutions are subject to $\sin i$ degeneracies, this degeneracy can be lifted through the observations of eclipses. We combine the subset of Gaia Data Release 3 SB1 solutions consistent with brown dwarf-mass secondaries with the Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS) Object of Interest (TOI) list to identify three candidate transiting brown dwarf systems. Ground-based precision radial velocity follow-up observations confirm that TOI-2533.01 is a transiting brown dwarf with $M={72}_{-3}^{+3}\,{M}_{\mathrm{Jup}}={0.069}_{-0.003}^{+0.003}\,{M}_{\odot }$ orbiting TYC 2010-124-1 and that TOI-5427.01 is a transiting very low-mass star with $M={93}_{-2}^{+2}\,{M}_{\mathrm{Jup}}={0.088}_{-0.002}^{+0.002}\,{M}_{\odot }$ orbiting UCAC4 515-012898. We validate TOI-1712.01 as a very low-mass star with $M={82}_{-7}^{+7}\,{M}_{\mathrm{Jup}}={0.079}_{-0.007}^{+0.007}\,{M}_{\odot }$ transiting the primary in the hierarchical triple system BD+45 1593. Even after accounting for third light, TOI-1712.01 has a radius nearly a factor of 2 larger than predicted for isolated stars with similar properties. We propose that the intense instellation experienced by TOI-1712.01 diminishes the temperature gradient near its surface, suppresses convection, and leads to its inflated radius. Our analyses verify Gaia DR3 SB1 solutions in the low Doppler semiamplitude limit, thereby providing the foundation for future joint analyses of Gaia radial velocities and Kepler, K2, TESS, and PLAnetary Transits and Oscillations light curves for the characterization of transiting massive brown dwarfs and very low-mass stars.

Abstract Copyright: © 2023. The Author(s). Published by the American Astronomical Society.

Journal keyword(s): Brown dwarfs - Eclipsing binary stars - Substellar companion stars - Spectroscopic binary stars - Stellar radii - Trinary stars - Low mass stars

Simbad objects: 89

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Number of rows : 89
N Identifier Otype ICRS (J2000)
RA
ICRS (J2000)
DEC
Mag U Mag B Mag V Mag R Mag I Sp type #ref
1850 - 2026
#notes
1 KELT-1b Pl 00 01 26.9168207928 +39 23 01.784206464           ~ 149 0
2 KELT-1 Em* 00 01 26.9168207928 +39 23 01.784206464   11.23 10.63     F5 73 0
3 TOI-852b BD? 01 38 57.6639620046 -07 16 51.256349916           ~ 12 0
4 TOI-852 * 01 38 57.6640168536 -07 16 51.252425724   12.310 11.585 11.409   ~ 16 0
5 UCAC4 731-024744 EB* 02 33 28.6057674360 +56 01 32.548681642   12.767 12.266     F2 10 0
6 GPX-1b Pl? 02 33 28.6057674360 +56 01 32.548681642           ~ 19 0
7 HD 274870 * 05 28 30.7095265728 -48 24 32.302396404   13.05 11.95     F5 15 0
8 HD 274870B BD? 05 28 30.7098553322 -48 24 32.302778259           ~ 13 0
9 NAME 2M 0535-05 b Pl? 05 35 21.8473218600 -05 46 08.571352260           ~ 6 0
10 NAME 2M 0535-05 a Pl? 05 35 21.8473218600 -05 46 08.571352260           ~ 7 0
11 V* V2384 Ori Or* 05 35 21.8473218600 -05 46 08.571352260       19.21 17.28 M7 109 1
12 TOI-5427 SB* 05 35 52.4093049826 +12 55 33.913433254   12.834 12.209 12.058   ~ 3 0
13 TOI-5427.01 Pl? 05 35 52.4093049826 +12 55 33.913433254           ~ 2 0
14 TOI-811 * 05 52 07.2569772240 -32 55 30.663924456   11.960 11.308 11.373   ~ 14 0
15 TOI-811b BD? 05 52 07.2569953541 -32 55 30.663337365           ~ 16 0
16 HD 42581B BD* 06 10 34.80 -21 52 00.0           T6.5 549 0
17 TOI-2521 SB* 06 14 07.0024499496 -08 03 44.304806772   12.08 11.26     ~ 6 0
18 HD 44717B BD? 06 23 18.69 +00 53 00.1           ~ 11 0
19 HD 44717 Em* 06 23 18.6911952888 +00 53 00.105902772   8.84 8.74     A0V 13 0
20 CoRoT-15b BD? 06 28 27.8204 +06 11 10.477   17.012 15.997 15.807   ~ 49 1
21 CoRoT-15 EB* 06 28 27.8224597512 +06 11 10.451925852   17.01 16.00 15.81 14.83 F7V 20 1
22 TOI-746b Pl 06 38 28.9990799544 -67 38 56.321760732           ~ 8 0
23 TOI-746 SB* 06 38 28.9990799544 -67 38 56.321760732   12.655 12.022 11.908   ~ 14 0
24 CoRoT-34b BD? 06 51 29.0078759736 -03 49 03.456231960           ~ 5 0
25 CoRoT-34 V* 06 51 29.0078759736 -03 49 03.456231960   14.69 14.19 14.15   A5V 5 0
26 HD 52470b Pl 06 58 59.9803549176 -47 01 24.051948420           ~ 11 0
27 HD 52470 * 06 58 59.9803549176 -47 01 24.051948420   7.26 7.27     A0V 26 0
28 HATS-70b Pl 07 16 25.0880019528 -31 14 39.858342180           ~ 50 0
29 HATS-70 * 07 16 25.0880019528 -31 14 39.858342180   12.07 12.23     ~ 26 0
30 CD-41 3255 * 07 40 24.6580320552 -42 09 16.743124440   10.85 10.09     ~ 12 0
31 CD-41 3255B BD? 07 40 24.6582390859 -42 09 16.740639385           ~ 13 0
32 BD+13 1880 SB* 08 17 16.8973753152 +12 36 04.908944304   9.842 9.610 9.516   kA2hA7mA8Si 25 0
33 BD+13 1880B BD? 08 17 16.8973986331 +12 36 04.912283928           ~ 20 0
34 TOI-1712.01 LM* 08 31 47.0 +44 49 56           ~ 3 0
35 BD+45 1593 SB* 08 31 46.9707453408 +44 49 56.431579692   10.75 10.45     ~ 6 0
36 HD 74162 * 08 41 35.0485048464 -22 11 39.578280288   7.81 7.78     B9V 19 0
37 HD 74162b Pl 08 41 35.0485048464 -22 11 39.578280288           ~ 7 0
38 EPIC 211946007.01 Pl? 08 42 39.4398272616 +19 24 51.898641012           ~ 17 0
39 Cl* NGC 2632 HSHJ 430 EB* 08 42 39.4398272616 +19 24 51.898641012           M3.9 58 1
40 EPIC 212036875.01 Pl 08 58 45.6699076392 +20 52 08.782143780           ~ 17 0
41 TYC 1400-1873-1 * 08 58 45.6699076392 +20 52 08.782143780   11.65 10.95     ~ 10 0
42 NAME TOI-2543B BD? 09 06 23.26 +03 34 03.7           ~ 8 0
43 TOI-2543 SB* 09 06 23.2683706176 +03 34 03.702389844   11.72 11.18     F5 6 0
44 HD 298656 * 09 48 41.9206977576 -51 45 23.603765904   10.81 10.51     A5 14 0
45 LP 261-75 LM* 09 51 04.5755715720 +35 58 09.461810208   16.940 15.436 14.713   M4.5Ve 60 1
46 LP 261-75 B BD* 09 51 05.49288 +35 58 02.1288           L6V 71 0
47 WASP-128 * 11 31 26.0933129952 -41 41 22.301154528   12.98 12.37 12.36 11.74 G0V 24 0
48 WASP-128b BD? 11 31 26.0933641458 -41 41 22.299023767           ~ 26 0
49 UCAC2 33047398 * 11 40 57.7883247720 +03 40 53.646749112   15.272 14.569 14.606   ~ 17 0
50 EPIC 201702477.01 Pl? 11 40 57.7883247720 +03 40 53.646749112           ~ 19 0
51 BD-22 3669B BD? 13 50 20.39 -23 23 00.0           ~ 9 0
52 BD-22 3669 * 13 50 20.3911201248 -23 23 00.062667564   11.06 10.55     ~ 6 0
53 TOI-2533b BD? 14 10 33.3274828104 +26 25 24.046500684           ~ 8 0
54 TOI-2533 SB* 14 10 33.3274828104 +26 25 24.046500684   12.24 11.68     ~ 6 0
55 2MASS J15104761-2818234 LM* 15 10 47.6042163408 -28 18 23.468154192           M9 13 0
56 2MASS J15104786-2818174 LM* 15 10 47.8572999576 -28 18 17.519894532           M8e 29 0
57 NGTS-19B BD? 15 16 31.5959069782 -25 42 17.824831139           ~ 11 1
58 NGTS-19 * 15 16 31.5959069782 -25 42 17.824831139   15.205 14.133 13.921   ~ 2 0
59 CD-33 10463 * 15 20 55.2920757936 -33 41 32.563466016   11.13 10.76     ~ 4 0
60 LP 563-38 EB* 15 46 04.3030642435 +04 41 30.066220912           M5.1 45 1
61 2MASS J16033922-1851294 Or* 16 03 39.2319975144 -18 51 29.400368220           M2.5e 43 0
62 NAME StM 274B BD? 16 17 43.2 +26 18 15           ~ 17 0
63 StM 274 * 16 17 43.2055036728 +26 18 15.053090760   13.86 12.36 11.95   M6? 19 0
64 CoRoT-33b Pl? 18 38 33.9102478176 +05 37 28.786272924           ~ 25 0
65 CoRoT-33 BY* 18 38 33.9102478176 +05 37 28.786272924   15.705   14.2 13.5 ~ 14 0
66 Kepler-486 Ro* 18 59 31.1991605400 +49 16 01.172404596           ~ 56 0
67 Kepler-486b Pl 18 59 31.1991605400 +49 16 01.172404596           ~ 43 0
68 G 205-57C BD? 19 10 14.284032 +46 57 24.10632           ~ 44 0
69 G 205-57 ** 19 10 14.284032 +46 57 24.10632   14.93 13.38 13.01   dM3.5 72 0
70 UCAC4 366-166973 * 19 17 34.0314284136 -16 52 17.793243804   13.28 12.54 12.39   ~ 49 0
71 Kepler-503 Ro* 19 22 32.7571535424 +38 42 27.580385304           ~ 45 0
72 Kepler-503b Pl 19 22 32.7571535424 +38 42 27.580385304           ~ 20 0
73 CoRoT-3 EB* 19 28 13.2642131544 +00 07 18.613986132   14.199 13.292 13.099 12.54 F3V 86 1
74 CoRoT-3b Pl 19 28 13.2642131544 +00 07 18.613986132           ~ 148 1
75 KOI-415b Pl? 19 33 13.4494812696 +41 36 22.965562764           ~ 45 0
76 KOI-415 Ro* 19 33 13.4494812696 +41 36 22.965562764           ~ 58 0
77 Kepler-492b Pl 19 41 59.1967605000 +42 32 16.400455944           ~ 46 0
78 Kepler-492 Er* 19 41 59.1967605000 +42 32 16.400455944   15.597 14.813 14.537   ~ 54 1
79 Kepler-39 Er* 19 47 50.4745594512 +46 02 03.499726272   15.117 14.496 14.43   F8V 63 1
80 Kepler-39b Pl 19 47 50.4745594512 +46 02 03.499726272           ~ 73 1
81 TOI-1278b BD? 21 21 54.9403734715 +35 38 55.777318896           ~ 23 0
82 TOI-1278 PM* 21 21 54.9403734715 +35 38 55.777318896   14.854 13.435 12.952   M0V 18 0
83 TOI-148b Pl 22 33 16.9634109327 -38 09 34.979984920           ~ 8 0
84 TOI-148 SB* 22 33 16.9634109327 -38 09 34.979984920   12.848 12.313 12.377   ~ 7 0
85 TRAPPIST-1 LM* 23 06 29.3684948589 -05 02 29.037301866     18.798 16.466 14.024 M7.5e 1306 0
86 NGTS-7Ab BD? 23 30 05.2358629579 -38 58 11.462828113           ~ 22 0
87 NGTS-7 ** 23 30 05.26248 -38 58 11.7012   17.091 15.502     ~ 4 0
88 WASP-30b BD? 23 53 38.054 -10 07 05.12           ~ 55 1
89 WASP-30 * 23 53 38.0549675760 -10 07 05.095516692   12.15 11.91 11.51 10.83 F8V 53 0

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