2023AJ....166..226B


Query : 2023AJ....166..226B

2023AJ....166..226B - Astron. J., 166, 226 (2023/December-0)

An Investigation of New Brown Dwarf Spectral Binary Candidates From the Backyard Worlds: Planet 9 Citizen Science Initiative.

BRAVO A., SCHNEIDER A.C., BARDALEZ GAGLIUFFI D., BURGASSER A.J., MEISNER A.M., KIRKPATRICK J.D., FAHERTY J.K., KUCHNER M.J., CASELDEN D., SAINIO A., HAMLET L. (The Backyard Worlds: Planet 9 Collaboration)

Abstract (from CDS):

We present three new brown dwarf spectral-binary candidates: CWISE J072708.09-360729.2, CWISE J103604.84-514424.4, and CWISE J134446.62-732053.9, discovered by citizen scientists through the Backyard Worlds: Planet 9 project. Follow-up near-infrared spectroscopy shows that each of these objects is poorly fit by a single near-infrared standard. We constructed binary templates and found significantly better fits, with component types of L7+T4 for CWISE J072708.09-360729.2, L7+T4 for CWISE J103604.84-514424.4, and L7+T7 for CWISE J134446.62-732053.9. However, further investigation of available spectroscopic indices for evidence of binarity and large amplitude variability suggests that CWISE J072708.09-360729.2 may instead be a strong variability candidate. Our analysis offers tentative evidence and characterization of these peculiar brown dwarf sources, emphasizing their value as promising targets for future high-resolution imaging or photometric variability studies.

Abstract Copyright: © 2023. The Author(s). Published by the American Astronomical Society.

Journal keyword(s): Brown dwarfs - L dwarfs - T dwarfs - Binary stars

Simbad objects: 27

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Number of rows : 27
N Identifier Otype ICRS (J2000)
RA
ICRS (J2000)
DEC
Mag U Mag B Mag V Mag R Mag I Sp type #ref
1850 - 2026
#notes
1 SIMP J0150099+382725 BD* 01 50 09.97272 +38 27 25.9308           T0 20 0
2 DENIS J025503.3-470049 BD* 02 55 03.6927058871 -47 00 51.356903955     22.921 19.906 17.454 L9 170 0
3 Cl* Melotte 22 KPNO 2 BD* 03 45 43.1616128256 +25 40 23.239779672         17.36 L0V 136 0
4 SIPS J0408-1450 BD* 04 08 29.0647571976 -14 50 33.607387716           L1.3V 25 0
5 2MASSI J0415195-093506 BD* 04 15 19.54368 -09 35 06.6732           T8.0 182 0
6 2MASS J07270813-3607327 BD* 07 27 08.13360 -36 07 32.7036           L7+T4 2 0
7 2MASSI J0727182+171001 BD* 07 27 18.24600 +17 10 01.2072           T7.0 104 0
8 2MASSI J0825196+211552 BD* 08 25 19.6125672818 +21 15 51.549358145       21.97 19.22 L7.5V 138 0
9 2MASS J08350622+1953050 BD* 08 35 06.22944 +19 53 05.0532           L5 46 0
10 SDSS J083717.21-000018.0 BD* 08 37 17.192664 -00 00 20.67084           T1 57 0
11 2MASSI J1010148-040649 BD* 10 10 14.80704 -04 06 49.9320           L6 73 0
12 2MASS J10360502-5144235 BD* 10 36 05.02584 -51 44 23.5680           L7+T4 1 0
13 SDSS J120747.17+024424.8 BD* 12 07 47.17392 +02 44 24.9288           L6.5+T2.5 73 0
14 2MASS J12095613-1004008 BD* 12 09 56.13096 -10 04 00.8076           T2+T7.5 67 0
15 2MASS J12545393-0122474 BD* 12 54 53.9040607346 -01 22 47.399401142           T2e: 167 0
16 NAME Kelu-1 BD* 13 05 40.1642434199 -25 41 05.712165150         16.85 L2+L3.5 267 0
17 2MASS J13444680-7320560 BD* 13 44 46.80888 -73 20 56.0940           L7+T7 2 0
18 2MASS J15031961+2525196 BD* 15 03 19.6109033841 +25 25 19.795679019           T5.5 84 0
19 2MASSW J1506544+132106 BD* 15 06 54.3299045806 +13 21 06.039351151           L3 116 0
20 2MASS J16241436+0029158 BD* 16 24 14.36712 +00 29 15.8172           T6V 162 0
21 2MASS J16322911+1904407 BD* 16 32 29.11416 +19 04 40.7136       22.42 19.98 L8V 145 0
22 SIPS J2130-0845 BD* 21 30 44.6489028062 -08 45 20.574092550       19.784 17.351 L1 51 1
23 2MASS J21373742+0808463 BD* 21 37 37.3952876712 +08 08 46.264257535           L5 23 0
24 CFBDS J213926+022023 BD* 21 39 26.76936 +02 20 22.6968           L8.5+T3.5 108 0
25 2MASSI J2158045-155009 BD* 21 58 04.5716969232 -15 50 09.793729140       20.771 18.582 L4 59 0
26 2MASS J22393718+1617127 BD* 22 39 37.18608 +16 17 12.7500           T3 21 0
27 2MASSI J2254188+312349 BD* 22 54 18.92016 +31 23 49.8300           T5.0 80 0

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