2023AJ....166..246T


Query : 2023AJ....166..246T

2023AJ....166..246T - Astron. J., 166, 246 (2023/December-0)

CD -27°11535: Evidence for a Triple System in the β Pictoris Moving Group.

THOMAS A.D., NIELSEN E.L., DE ROSA R.J., PECK A.E., MACINTOSH B., CHILCOTE J., KALAS P., WANG J.J., BLUNT S., GREENBAUM A., KONOPACKY Q.M., IRELAND M.J., TUTHILL P., WARD-DUONG K., HIRSCH L.A., CZEKALA I., MARCHIS F., MAROIS C., MILLAR-BLANCHAER M.A., ROBERSON W., SMITH A., GALLAMORE H. and KLUSMEYER J.

Abstract (from CDS):

We present new spatially resolved astrometry and photometry of the CD -27°11535 system, a member of the β Pictoris moving group consisting of two resolved K-type stars on a ∼20 yr orbit. We fit an orbit to relative astrometry measured from NIRC2, GPI, and archival NaCo images, in addition to literature measurements. However, the total mass inferred from this orbit is significantly discrepant from that inferred from stellar evolutionary models using the luminosity of the two stars. We explore two hypotheses that could explain this discrepant mass sum: a discrepant parallax measurement from Gaia due to variability, and the presence of an additional unresolved companion to one of the two components. We find that the ∼20 yr orbit could not bias the parallax measurement, but that variability of the components could produce a large-amplitude astrometric motion, an effect that cannot be quantified exactly without the individual Gaia measurements. The discrepancy could also be explained by an additional star in the system. We jointly fit the astrometric and photometric measurements of the system to test different binary and triple architectures for the system. Depending on the set of evolutionary models used, we find an improved goodness of fit for a triple system architecture that includes a low-mass (M = 0.177 ± 0.055 M⊙) companion to the primary star. Further studies of this system will be required in order to resolve this discrepancy, either by refining the parallax measurement with a more complex treatment of variability-induced astrometric motion or by detecting a third companion.

Abstract Copyright: © 2023. The Author(s). Published by the American Astronomical Society.

Journal keyword(s): Astrometry - Stellar masses - Young stellar objects - Multiple stars - Orbit determination

Simbad objects: 24

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Number of rows : 24
N Identifier Otype ICRS (J2000)
RA
ICRS (J2000)
DEC
Mag U Mag B Mag V Mag R Mag I Sp type #ref
1850 - 2026
#notes
1 StKM 1-497 TT* 04 37 37.4553491592 -02 29 28.950973764   12.04 10.59   8.59 M1.1V 138 0
2 UCAC2 30947523 * 04 37 37.9894391304 -02 28 16.481597808     11.8   11.58 ~ 5 0
3 HD 32147 PM* 05 00 48.9993452248 -05 45 13.224327192 8.27 7.27 6.21 5.36 4.87 K3+V 500 1
4 * bet Pic PM* 05 47 17.0876901 -51 03 59.441135 4.13 4.03 3.86 3.74 3.58 A6V 2087 1
5 MCC 522 PM* 08 25 16.9064310072 +04 15 12.729614868   11.5 10.365   9.100 K8V 31 0
6 HD 85512 PM* 09 51 07.0518026760 -43 30 10.023686079 9.963 8.83 7.651 6.934 6.319 K6Vk: 250 1
7 TYC 8983-795-1 Or* 12 20 54.5082160272 -64 57 24.151803156 12.63 11.85 10.77     K4Ve 19 0
8 RX J1256.1-6926 Or* 12 56 08.3082110592 -69 26 54.060882900   12.80 11.831   10.048 K7Ve 19 0
9 HD 112245 Or* 12 56 09.3962010432 -61 27 25.473461148   10.24 9.519   8.543 K0Ve 31 0
10 CD-40 8031 Or* 13 37 57.2943420144 -41 34 41.898243792   10.93 10.006   9.040 K0IV 42 0
11 HD 139084 SB* 15 38 57.5566916952 -57 42 27.346084668   8.78 7.977   7.106 K0V 174 0
12 V* NZ Lup BY* 15 53 27.2916958608 -42 16 00.710765508   8.48 7.975   7.213 G2 112 0
13 NAME Upper Sco Association As* 16 12 -23.4           ~ 1586 1
14 NAME Upper Sco-Cen As* 16 15 -24.2           ~ 1497 1
15 CD-25 11504 Or* 16 25 38.480136 -26 13 54.28524   12.56 11.40 11.16   K7Ve 45 0
16 BD-21 4369 Or* 16 29 48.6927879432 -21 52 11.928822636   12.54 11.315   9.740 K2IVe 53 0
17 HD 153318 PM* 17 00 02.3404247160 -31 30 00.459773532   10.29 9.71     G0/2 15 0
18 CD-27 11535 Y*O 17 15 03.6088321069 -27 49 39.737104983   11.68 10.596   9.129 K5Ve 25 0
19 GSC 06242-00004 ** 17 21 56.635920 -20 10 48.92304   13.28 12.04 12.43   M1Ve 3 0
20 RX J1726.9-1631 ** 17 26 56.612472 -16 31 34.42800   12.314 11.43 10.37 9.489 K4Ve 8 0
21 CD-54 7336 Y*O 17 29 55.0775553600 -54 15 48.649620708   10.38 9.614   8.665 K1V 51 0
22 HD 160934 Er* 17 38 39.6170537492 +61 14 16.102424643   11.34 10.15   8.99 K7Ve 107 0
23 HD 172649 PM* 18 39 42.1157117904 +37 59 35.125795860   8.02 7.50     F5 56 0
24 UCAC3 116-474938 SB* 19 56 02.9406768936 -32 07 18.658834068   14.79 13.23 12.98   M4 54 0

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