2023AJ....166..247W


Query : 2023AJ....166..247W

2023AJ....166..247W - Astron. J., 166, 247 (2023/December-0)

A Lithium Depletion Age for the Carina Association.

WOOD M.L., MANN A.W., BARBER M.G., BUSH J.L., MILBURN R.P., THAO P.C., SCHMIDT S.P., TOFFLEMIRE B.M. and KRAUS A.L.

Abstract (from CDS):

The dispersed remnants of stellar nurseries, stellar associations, provide unparalleled samples of coeval stars critical for studies of stellar and planetary formation and evolution. The Carina Stellar Association is one of the closest stellar associations to Earth, and yet measurements of its age have varied from 13 to 45 Myr. We aim to update the age of Carina using the lithium depletion boundary (LDB) method. We obtain new measurements of the Li 6708 Å absorption feature in likely members using optical spectra from the Goodman High Throughput Spectrograph on SOAR and NRES on LCO. We detect the depletion boundary at MK ≃ 6.8 (M5). This age is consistent within uncertainties across six different models, including those that account for magnetic fields and spots. We also estimate the age through analysis of the group's overall variability, and by comparing the association members' color-magnitude diagram to stellar evolutionary models using a Gaussian Mixture Model, recovering ages consistent with the LDB. Combining these age measures we obtain an age for the Carina association of ${41}_{-5}^{+3}$ Myr. The resulting age agrees with the older end of previous age measurements and is consistent with the lithium depletion age for the neighboring Tucana-Horologium moving group.

Abstract Copyright: © 2023. The Author(s). Published by the American Astronomical Society.

Journal keyword(s): M dwarf stars - Stellar associations

Simbad objects: 47

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Number of rows : 47
N Identifier Otype ICRS (J2000)
RA
ICRS (J2000)
DEC
Mag U Mag B Mag V Mag R Mag I Sp type #ref
1850 - 2026
#notes
1 NAME THA MGr 00 00 -62.0           ~ 540 0
2 UCAC4 132-002539 PM* 02 56 47.0676441648 -63 43 02.719716276       13.966   M4.0Ve 22 0
3 * iot Hyi PM* 03 15 57.6657264888 -77 23 18.434461128   5.944 5.506     F5IV-V 72 0
4 [KRK2021] Fornax-Horologium As* 03 27.0 -35 50           ~ 4 0
5 Cl Melotte 22 OpC 03 46 38.0 +24 10 41           ~ 3679 0
6 1RXS J040830.3-784439 PM* 04 08 26.8448370912 -78 44 47.116171032     12.245   10.387 M0 23 0
7 NAME Taurus Complex SFR 04 41.0 +25 52           ~ 4971 0
8 HD 269620 Ro* 05 29 27.0877521024 -68 52 04.837319652   10.27 9.629   8.862 G6V 37 0
9 HD 37402 SB* 05 34 26.1461124720 -60 06 15.074648136   8.90 8.37     F6V 44 0
10 HD 269920 s*b 05 38 42.4934066976 -69 23 09.126107556 10.839 11.295 11.65   11.301 B3Ia 25 0
11 2MASS J05461532-5547521 PM* 05 46 15.3231151008 -55 47 52.187675856           ~ 9 0
12 HD 42270 PM* 05 53 29.3165563872 -81 56 53.185059492   9.85 9.154   8.185 K0V 51 0
13 NAME Columba Association As* 06 04 19.4 -22 20 40           ~ 337 0
14 HD 44627 Er* 06 19 12.9130449912 -58 03 15.527294208   10.01 9.205   8.185 K1V(e) 207 1
15 HD 49855 PM* 06 43 46.2456407136 -71 58 35.390963928   9.63 9.055   8.259 G6V 92 0
16 HD 55279 PM* 07 00 30.4893149280 -79 41 45.989345904   11.12 10.084   9.014 K2V 76 1
17 2MASS J07004051-6203422 * 07 00 40.5038909208 -62 03 42.220411092           ~ 5 0
18 2MASS J07013784-6411369 * 07 01 37.8589907544 -64 11 36.886483644           ~ 4 0
19 1RXS J070659.0-535347 LM* 07 06 57.7271262144 -53 53 46.351741452   12.78 11.42 11.09 9.598 M0 25 0
20 2MASS J07151705-6555486 * 07 15 17.0542775592 -65 55 48.654261300           ~ 6 0
21 [KC2019] Theia 113 As* 07 40 25.0 -60 30 00           ~ 10 0
22 2MASS J07594141-5036000 * 07 59 41.4101750088 -50 36 00.067909752           ~ 4 0
23 2MASS J08085811-5420545 * 08 08 58.1094031872 -54 20 54.465426348           ~ 4 0
24 2MASS J08114846-5003186 * 08 11 48.4632047160 -50 03 18.534192768           ~ 3 0
25 2MASS J08394730-6954236 * 08 39 47.2982547744 -69 54 23.597951580           ~ 5 0
26 UCAC4 094-014953 * 08 41 59.9561233896 -71 13 16.997522880           ~ 4 0
27 2MASS J08441995-6158424 * 08 44 19.9584068232 -61 58 42.472812216           ~ 5 0
28 2MASS J08484900-6307350 * 08 48 48.9941690232 -63 07 35.071517172           ~ 4 0
29 ASAS J090322-6348.4 LM* 09 03 24.3357179280 -63 48 33.056008812   13.05 12.06 12.27 10.76 M0.5 16 0
30 2MASS J09042304-7137155 * 09 04 23.0530281744 -71 37 15.458216412           ~ 5 0
31 Cl Platais 8 OpC 09 06 04.4 -58 25 09           ~ 97 0
32 UCAC4 158-023979 Y*? 09 08 37.4355782592 -58 31 51.936578940   15.790 14.264 14.061   ~ 5 0
33 2MASS J09180165-5452332 LM* 09 18 01.6352167104 -54 52 33.303941256           M4 13 0
34 V* V479 Car Er* 09 23 34.9796267688 -61 11 35.880777564   10.77 10.134   9.181 K1V(e) 52 0
35 UCAC4 082-014102 * 09 23 48.2798735760 -73 40 47.434586412           ~ 4 0
36 HD 83096 ** 09 31 24.88224 -73 44 49.3187       8.27   F0/2V 34 0
37 HD 83096A * 09 31 24.8836367415 -73 44 49.321646674   7.81 7.48     F2V 9 0
38 HD 83096B * 09 31 25.2119484189 -73 44 50.682368114   10.28 9.49     G9V 10 0
39 UCAC4 163-040983 PM* 10 05 38.1236305608 -57 30 40.306779036   16.492 15.009 15.068   ~ 3 0
40 HD 298936 PM* 10 13 14.7724609728 -52 30 54.001503468   10.81 9.763   8.687 K3Ve 69 0
41 IC 2602 OpC 10 42 55.9 -64 25 22           ~ 735 0
42 HD 95086 * 10 57 03.0215719872 -68 40 02.449216128   7.60 7.36     A8III 208 1
43 NAME TW Hya Association As* 11 01.9 -34 42           ~ 1018 0
44 NAME Lower Centaurus Crux As* 12 19 -57.1           ~ 565 1
45 NAME beta Pic Moving Group MGr 14 30 -42.0           ~ 894 0
46 NAME Upper Sco-Cen As* 16 15 -24.2           ~ 1497 1
47 NAME Carina Association As* ~ ~           ~ 188 1

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