2023ApJ...943....2W


Query : 2023ApJ...943....2W

2023ApJ...943....2W - Astrophys. J., 943, 2 (2023/January-3)

RELICS: Small-scale Star Formation in Lensed Galaxies at z = 6-10.

WELCH B., COE D., ZITRIN A., DIEGO J.M., WINDHORST R., MANDELKER N., VANZELLA E., RAVINDRANATH S., ZACKRISSON E., FLORIAN M., BRADLEY L., SHARON K., BRADAC M., RIGBY J., FRYE B. and FUJIMOTO S.

Abstract (from CDS):

Detailed observations of star-forming galaxies at high redshift are critical to understanding the formation and evolution of the earliest galaxies. Gravitational lensing provides an important boost, allowing observations at physical scales unreachable in unlensed galaxies. We present three lensed galaxies from the RELICS survey at zphot = 6-10, including the most highly magnified galaxy at zphot ∼ 6 (WHL 0137-zD1, dubbed the Sunrise Arc), the brightest known lensed galaxy at zphot ∼ 6 (MACS 0308-zD1), and the only spatially resolved galaxy currently known at zphot ∼ 10 (SPT 0615-JD). The Sunrise Arc contains seven star-forming clumps with delensed radii as small as 3 pc, the smallest spatial scales yet observed in a z > 6 galaxy, while SPT 0615-JD contains features measuring a few tens of parsecs. MACS 0308-zD1 contains an r ∼ 30 pc clump with a star formation rate (SFR) of ∼3 M⊙ yr–1, giving it an SFR surface density of ΣSFR ∼ 103M⊙ yr–1 kpc–2. These galaxies provide a unique window into small-scale star formation during the epoch of reionization. They will be excellent targets for future observations with JWST, including one approved program targeting the Sunrise Arc.

Abstract Copyright: © 2023. The Author(s). Published by the American Astronomical Society.

Journal keyword(s): Gravitational lensing - Young massive clusters - Galaxy evolution

Nomenclature: Fig. 1, Table 2: [WCD2022] WHL0137 N.N (Nos 1.2-1.6) added, [WCD2022] WHL0137 N.Na (Nos 1.2a-1.2c to 1.6a-1.6c) added. Fig. 2, Tables 2-3: [WCZ223] MACS 0308-zD1 N=1, [WCZ223] MACS 0308-zD1 1.1 N=1. fig. 3, Table 2: [WCZ2023] SPT 0615-JD1 1.N (Nos 1.1-1.5).

Simbad objects: 9

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Number of rows : 9
N Identifier Otype ICRS (J2000)
RA
ICRS (J2000)
DEC
Mag U Mag B Mag V Mag R Mag I Sp type #ref
1850 - 2026
#notes
1 ACT-CL J0137.4-0827 ClG 01 37 24.9 -08 27 22           ~ 50 0
2 NAME Sunrise Arc G 01 37 25.1882 -08 28 14.437         28.4977 ~ 25 0
3 RELICS wfc3ir MACS J0308.9+2645 904 G 03 08 53.407 +26 44 58.93   26.5435     25.1219 ~ 5 0
4 MCS J0308.9+2645 ClG 03 08 55.9 +26 45 38           ~ 48 0
5 MCS J0416.1-2403 ClG 04 16 08.380 -24 04 20.80           ~ 425 0
6 CLASH MACSJ0416.1-2403 427 EmG 04 16 11.4836 -24 03 43.448         28.2550 ~ 23 0
7 ACT-CL J0615.8-5746 ClG 06 15 50.8888 -57 46 36.826           ~ 80 0
8 [SCB2018] SPTJ0615-JD1 G 06 15 55.030 -57 46 19.56           ~ 16 0
9 NAME Sunburst Arc LeG 15 50 04.4 -78 11 00           ~ 113 0

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