2023ApJ...943...15W

In order to better characterize the rich supernova remnant (SNR) population of M83 (NGC 5236), we have obtained high-resolution (∼85 km s^–1) spectra of 119 of the SNRs and SNR candidates in M83 with Gemini/GMOS, as well as new spectra of the young SNRs B12-174a and SN 1957D. Most of the SNRs and SNR candidates have [S II]:Hα ratios that exceed 0.4. Combining these results with earlier studies we have carried out with MUSE and at lower spectroscopic resolution with GMOS, we have confirmed a total of 238 emission nebulae to be SNRs on the basis of their [S II]:Hα ratios, about half of which have emission lines that show velocity broadening greater than 100 km s^–1, providing a kinematic confirmation that they are SNRs and not H II regions. Looking at the entire sample, we find a strong correlation between velocity widths and the line ratios of [O I] λ6300:Hα, [N II] λ6584:Hα, and [S II] λλ6716, 6731:Hα. The density-sensitive [S II] λ6716:λ6731 line ratio is strongly correlated with SNR diameter, but not with the velocity width. We discuss these results in the context of previously published shock models.