2023ApJ...943..133F

Query : 2023ApJ...943..133F

2023ApJ...943..133F - Astrophys. J., 943, 133 (2023/February-1)

A Preferential Growth Channel for Supermassive Black Holes in Elliptical Galaxies at z ≲ 2.

FARRAH D., PETTY S., CROKER K.S., TARLE G., ZEVIN M., HATZIMINAOGLOU E., SHANKAR F., WANG L., CLEMENTS D.L., EFSTATHIOU A., LACY M., NISHIMURA K.A., AFONSO J., PEARSON C. and PITCHFORD L.K.

Abstract (from CDS):

The assembly of stellar and supermassive black hole (SMBH) mass in elliptical galaxies since z ∼ 1 can help to diagnose the origins of locally observed correlations between SMBH mass and stellar mass. We therefore construct three samples of elliptical galaxies, one at z ∼ 0 and two at 0.7 ≲ z ≲ 2.5, and quantify their relative positions in the MBH-M* plane. Using a Bayesian analysis framework, we find evidence for translational offsets in both stellar mass and SMBH mass between the local sample and both higher-redshift samples. The offsets in stellar mass are small, and consistent with measurement bias, but the offsets in SMBH mass are much larger, reaching a factor of 7 between z ∼ 1 and z ∼ 0. The magnitude of the SMBH offset may also depend on redshift, reaching a factor of ∼20 at z ∼ 2. The result is robust against variation in the high- and low-redshift samples and changes in the analysis approach. The magnitude and redshift evolution of the offset are challenging to explain in terms of selection and measurement biases. We conclude that either there is a physical mechanism that preferentially grows SMBHs in elliptical galaxies at z ≲ 2, or that selection and measurement biases are both underestimated, and depend on redshift.

Abstract Copyright: © 2023. The Author(s). Published by the American Astronomical Society.

Journal keyword(s): Giant elliptical galaxies - Galaxy evolution - Supermassive black holes

Simbad objects: 80

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Number of rows : 80
N Identifier Otype ICRS (J2000)
RA 		ICRS (J2000)
DEC 		Mag U Mag B Mag V Mag R Mag I Sp type #ref
1850 - 2026 		#notes
1 Mrk 1501 Bla 00 10 31.00590413 +10 58 29.5042981   15.96 15.40 12.22   ~ 763 1
2 MCG-02-02-086 rG 00 41 50.45002 -09 18 11.4633   14 13.52 12.94   ~ 154 1
3 NGC 524 GiP 01 24 47.7429545736 +09 32 20.089023900   11.5       ~ 494 1
4 NGC 584 Sy2 01 31 20.7231919800 -06 52 04.770287472 11.93 11.44 10.48     ~ 417 2
5 NGC 821 AG? 02 08 21.1358498040 +10 59 41.832436704   12.210 11.310 10.739 9.744 ~ 592 0
6 SDSS J021612.83-044634.3 QSO 02 16 12.8381124432 -04 46 34.313748456   20.07820 20.17653 20.00870   ~ 20 0
7 NGC 1216 GiG 03 07 18.3927342768 -09 36 45.561419820   16.00   13.67   ~ 52 0
8 NGC 1271 GiG 03 19 11.2915920504 +41 21 11.477339028   15.4       ~ 79 0
9 NGC 1277 GiG 03 19 51.4854427512 +41 34 24.934439244   14.9       ~ 235 0
10 NGC 1332 GiP 03 26 17.321 -21 20 07.33   11.45   9.84   ~ 378 0
11 NGC 1374 EmG 03 35 16.5885737352 -35 13 34.563417168 12.46 11.97 11.08 10.59   ~ 322 1
12 NGC 1399 rG 03 38 29.083 -35 27 02.67 11.05 9.74 9.59 8.12   ~ 1636 1
13 NGC 1407 rG 03 40 11.904 -18 34 49.36   10.64 9.67 9.13   ~ 613 2
14 NGC 1453 EmG 03 46 27.2307890592 -03 58 07.831476768   13   11.30   ~ 189 0
15 NGC 1550 BiC 04 19 37.9450450152 +02 24 35.918168940   14.0       ~ 183 1
16 NGC 1600 rG 04 31 39.858 -05 05 09.97   8.9   10.81   ~ 409 1
17 MCG+01-12-009 Bla 04 33 11.0956735296 +05 21 15.619461552   15.72 15.05 10.08   ~ 2099 2
18 Z 395-23 Sy1 05 16 11.4092471904 -00 08 59.157166920   14.30 13.92     ~ 953 1
19 IC 450 Sy1 06 52 12.3346265592 +74 25 37.121227716   15.16 14.19     ~ 619 1
20 NGC 2549 AG? 08 18 58.3507032336 +57 48 11.022298740   12.1       ~ 271 0
21 NGC 2693 GiG 08 56 59.2620417624 +51 20 50.738224092 13.45 12.84 11.88     ~ 137 1
22 NGC 2784 EmG 09 12 19.497 -24 10 21.36 12.02 10.99 10.16 9.30   ~ 144 1
23 Ton 1057 Sy1 09 25 54.7145627448 +19 54 05.064888348   16.02 15.89     ~ 187 0
24 NGC 3091 BiC 10 00 14.125 -19 38 11.32   12.04 10.61 10.56 9.25 ~ 192 0
25 NAME COSMOS Field reg 10 00 28.60 +02 12 21.0           ~ 3639 0
26 NGC 3115 GiG 10 05 13.9270507008 -07 43 06.982712292   11   9.37   ~ 1067 2
27 NGC 3245 LIN 10 27 18.3864983136 +28 30 26.621599932   11.6       ~ 372 0
28 NGC 3377 GiP 10 47 42.400 +13 59 08.30 11.55 11.24 10.38     ~ 798 1
29 M 105 LIN 10 47 49.600 +12 34 53.87   10.56 9.76 9.12 8.18 ~ 1504 0
30 NGC 3585 GiG 11 13 17.109 -26 45 17.96   10.64   9.22   ~ 304 0
31 NGC 3608 LIN 11 16 58.967 +18 08 54.71   11.7       ~ 527 0
32 NGC 3842 BiC 11 44 02.155 +19 56 59.37 14.22 13.70 11.82 12.04   ~ 308 3
33 NGC 3923 GiG 11 51 01.783 -28 48 22.36 11.41 10.59 9.80 8.88   ~ 459 1
34 NGC 4291 GiG 12 20 17.699 +75 22 15.47   17.0       ~ 321 1
35 NGC 4339 GiP 12 23 34.9398092592 +06 04 54.467043780   13.1       ~ 255 0
36 NGC 4342 GiP 12 23 39.0032044488 +07 03 14.359499100   13.0       ~ 337 0
37 NGC 4350 GiP 12 23 57.814 +16 41 36.08   11.5 11.08     ~ 331 0
38 M 84 Sy2 12 25 03.74333 +12 53 13.1393 12.67 12.09 10.49     ~ 1841 2
39 NGC 4434 GiG 12 27 36.6771662112 +08 09 15.640206876   13.2       ~ 275 0
40 3C 273 BLL 12 29 06.6998257176 +02 03 08.597629980   13.05 14.830 14.11   ~ 6022 1
41 M 49 Sy2 12 29 46.8 +08 00 01   13.21 12.17     ~ 2174 2
42 NGC 4473 GiG 12 29 48.878 +13 25 45.55 11.60 11.16 10.20     ~ 671 1
43 NGC 4486B GiG 12 30 31.985 +12 29 24.85   14.5       ~ 428 0
44 M 87 AGN 12 30 49.42338414 +12 23 28.0436859 10.16 9.59 8.63   7.49 ~ 7815 3
45 NGC 4486A GiG 12 30 57.7095721176 +12 16 13.316512872   11.2 11.59 12.02   ~ 242 1
46 NGC 4526 GiC 12 34 03.02853 +07 41 56.9040   10.6       ~ 707 0
47 NGC 4564 GiG 12 36 26.9869512504 +11 26 21.204472848 12.51 12.05 11.12     ~ 615 1
48 NGC 4570 GiG 12 36 53.3828233728 +07 14 47.697174852   11.8       ~ 342 0
49 M 59 GiG 12 42 02.2581375168 +11 38 48.909507756   11.0       ~ 721 0
50 M 60 GiC 12 43 39.9708251934 +11 33 09.688174067   10.3       ~ 1395 1
51 NGC 4697 GiG 12 48 35.8981498824 -05 48 02.482374564   10.97   9.83   ~ 895 0
52 NGC 4742 GiG 12 51 48.0416784480 -10 27 17.196625800   12   11.55   ~ 235 1
53 NGC 4751 GiG 12 52 50.7492182112 -42 39 35.537977836   12.99   11.26   ~ 93 0
54 NGC 4889 EmG 13 00 08.097 +27 58 37.29 12.93 13.0 11.30 11.652 10.906 ~ 742 1
55 LEDA 45656 Sy1 13 09 47.0031619008 +08 19 48.212362524   16.04 15.89     ~ 412 0
56 NGC 5018 GiP 13 13 01.0452720960 -19 31 05.649751992   11.71   10.31   ~ 335 1
57 NGC 5077 rG 13 19 31.66962921 -12 39 25.0765176   13.87 12.85 11.30   ~ 312 1
58 ACO 3565 ClG 13 36 39 -33 58.3           ~ 116 1
59 NGC 5328 Sy1 13 52 53.313 -28 29 21.38   12.74   11.11   ~ 116 0
60 ACO 1836 ClG 14 01 42.0 -11 36 20           ~ 84 0
61 NGC 5419 rG 14 03 38.7225244848 -33 58 41.881842120   11.77 11.33 10.21 14.44 ~ 208 3
62 LEDA 50824 Sy1 14 13 48.3306274368 +44 00 14.003371296   14.99 14.99     ~ 402 0
63 NGC 5516 GiG 14 15 54.7044314904 -48 06 53.421485436   13.01   11.11   ~ 69 0
64 NGC 5576 GiP 14 21 03.691 +03 16 15.78 12.25 11.85 10.96     ~ 347 1
65 NGC 5845 GiG 15 06 00.7823239488 +01 38 01.704838596   13.8 11.20 12.06 9.94 ~ 403 0
66 NGC 5846 rG 15 06 29.253 +01 36 20.29   11.9   9.74   ~ 891 2
67 NGC 6086 LIN 16 12 35.5357829352 +29 29 05.246712168   14.8       ~ 202 1
68 Mrk 876 Sy1 16 13 57.1795021224 +65 43 09.952685328   16.03 15.49     ~ 620 0
69 Mrk 877 Sy1 16 20 11.2799789400 +17 24 27.515242152   15.79 15.39     ~ 286 0
70 IRAS 17002+5153 Sy1 17 01 24.8265469104 +51 49 20.447878836   15.49 15.12     ~ 401 0
71 NAME Sgr A* X 17 45 40.03599 -29 00 28.1699           ~ 4970 3
72 3C 390.3 Bla 18 42 08.9904975672 +79 46 17.127835104   16.06 15.38     ~ 1381 1
73 NGC 6861 EmG 20 07 19.482 -48 22 12.94   12.01 11.10 10.43   ~ 211 0
74 Mrk 509 Sy1 20 44 09.7504483224 -10 43 24.727155528   13.35 13.12 10.7   ~ 1370 0
75 NGC 6958 AG? 20 48 42.6064604520 -37 59 50.876997504 12.79 12.27 11.42 10.83   ~ 168 1
76 NGC 7049 GiP 21 19 00.2856324192 -48 33 43.713475092   11.28 10.74 9.77   ~ 150 1
77 IC 1459 rG 22 57 10.60682195 -36 27 43.9966421   10.96 11.85 9.34 10.3 ~ 652 2
78 NGC 7457 AG? 23 00 59.9263288440 +30 08 41.764398792   11.04 11.87     ~ 459 0
79 NGC 7619 GiG 23 20 14.524 +08 12 22.63   12.7       ~ 472 0
80 NGC 7768 BiC 23 50 58.5485212104 +27 08 50.446633668   14.0 14.23     ~ 198 0

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