2023ApJ...945...70Z


Query : 2023ApJ...945...70Z

2023ApJ...945...70Z - Astrophys. J., 945, 70 (2023/March-1)

Likely Detection of γ-Ray Pulsations of PSR J1717+4308A in NGC 6341 and Implication of the γ-Ray Millisecond Pulsars in Globular Clusters.

ZHANG P., XING Y., WANG Z., WU W. and CHEN Z.

Abstract (from CDS):

We report our analysis results for the globular cluster (GC) NGC 6341 (M92), as a millisecond pulsar (MSP) J1717+4308A has recently been reported found in this GC. The data used are from the Large Area Telescope onboard the Fermi Gamma-ray Space Telescope (Fermi). We detect γ-ray pulsations of the MSP at a 4.4σ confidence level (the corresponding weighted H-test value is ∼28.4). This MSP, the fourth γ-ray pulsar found in a GC, does not have significant off-pulse emission and has γ-ray luminosity and efficiency 1.3 × 1034 erg s–1 and 1.7%, respectively. In order to have a clear view on the properties of the known GC γ-ray MSPs, we reanalyze the Fermi-LAT data for the other three ones. These four MSPs share the properties of either having high $\dot{E}$ (∼1036 erg s–1) or being in the GCs that contain only limited numbers of known MSPs. In addition, we find that PSRs J1823-3021A and B1821-24, in NGC 6624 and NGC 6626, respectively, have detectable off-pulse γ-ray emission and PSR J1835-3259B in NGC 6652 does not. Using the obtained off-pulse spectra or spectral upper limits, we constrain the numbers of other MSPs in the four GCs. The results are consistent with the numbers of the radio pulsars reported in them. While at least in NGC 6624 and NGC 6626, the contribution of other MSPs to their observed γ-ray emission can not be ignored, our study indicates that the presence of a bright MSP could be the dominant factor for whether a GC is detectable at γ-rays or not.

Abstract Copyright: © 2023. The Author(s). Published by the American Astronomical Society.

Journal keyword(s): Gamma-rays - Globular star clusters - Pulsars

Simbad objects: 66

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Number of rows : 66
N Identifier Otype ICRS (J2000)
RA
ICRS (J2000)
DEC
Mag U Mag B Mag V Mag R Mag I Sp type #ref
1850 - 2026
#notes
1 PSR J0024-72F Psr 00 24 03.907 -72 04 42.47           ~ 54 1
2 PSR J0023-72O Psr 00 24 04.637 -72 04 53.71           ~ 66 1
3 NGC 104 GlC 00 24 05.359 -72 04 53.20     4.09     ~ 4158 0
4 PSR J0024-7204R Psr 00 24 05.670 -72 04 52.62           ~ 52 1
5 PSR J0024-7204E Psr 00 24 11.125 -72 05 20.14           ~ 66 1
6 PSR J0514-4002A Psr 05 14 06.6927 -40 02 48.897           ~ 69 1
7 NGC 1851 GlC 05 14 06.76 -40 02 47.6           ~ 1529 0
8 M 53 GlC 13 12 55.25 +18 10 05.4     7.79     ~ 907 0
9 PSR J1312+1810E Psr 13 12 55.8311 +18 10 17.233           ~ 3 0
10 NGC 5139 GlC 13 26 47.28 -47 28 46.1           ~ 3677 0
11 PSR J1342+2822B Psr 13 42 11.08686 +28 22 40.0844           ~ 16 1
12 M 3 GlC 13 42 11.62 +28 22 38.2     6.39     ~ 2593 0
13 PSR J1342+2822F Psr 13 42 12.37908 +28 22 37.2700           ~ 3 0
14 PSR J1518+0204C Psr 15 18 32.8 +02 04 48           ~ 30 0
15 M 5 GlC 15 18 33.22 +02 04 51.7     5.95     ~ 2095 0
16 PSR J1641+3627C Psr 16 41 41.0 +36 27 37           ~ 14 0
17 PSR J1641+3627E Psr 16 41 41.0 +36 27 37           ~ 17 0
18 M 13 GlC 16 41 41.634 +36 27 40.75     5.8     ~ 2291 0
19 PSR J1641+3627F Psr 16 41 44.60580 +36 28 16.0034           ~ 15 0
20 PSR J1701-3006D Psr 17 01 12 -30 06.0           ~ 10 0
21 PSR J1701-3006F Psr 17 01 12 -30 06.0           ~ 21 0
22 PSR J1701-3006E Psr 17 01 12 -30 06.0           ~ 18 0
23 M 62 GlC 17 01 12.60 -30 06 44.5           ~ 668 0
24 4FGL J1716.8+4310 gam 17 16 48.8 +43 10 23           ~ 6 0
25 PSR J1717+4308A Psr 17 17 07.39 +43 08 09.4           ~ 14 0
26 M 92 GlC 17 17 07.39 +43 08 09.4     6.52     ~ 2240 0
27 NGC 6342 GlC 17 21 10.14 -19 35 14.7     10.01     ~ 310 0
28 PSR J1737-0314A Psr 17 37 35.88794 -03 14 34.7750           ~ 10 0
29 M 14 GlC 17 37 36.15 -03 14 45.3   9.55 5.73     ~ 420 0
30 NGC 6397 GlC 17 40 42.09 -53 40 27.6     5.17     ~ 2103 0
31 PSR J1740-5340 Psr 17 40 44.589 -53 40 40.90   17.43   16.25   ~ 157 2
32 PSR J1748-2446ak Psr 17 48 03.686 -24 46 37.93           ~ 7 0
33 Cl Terzan 5 Cl* 17 48 05.00 -24 46 48.0           ~ 948 1
34 PSR J1748-2446P Psr 17 48 05.034 -24 46 41.29           ~ 26 0
35 PSR J1748-2446Y Psr 17 48 05.089 -24 46 45.11           ~ 17 0
36 NGC 6440 GlC 17 48 52.67 -20 21 34.5           ~ 592 0
37 PSR J1748-2021H Psr 17 48 53.1995 -20 21 35.310           ~ 6 0
38 NGC 6441 GlC 17 50 13.06 -37 03 05.2           ~ 940 0
39 NGC 6517 GlC 18 01 50.376 -08 57 34.39   11.08       ~ 215 0
40 PSR J1801-0857B Psr 18 01 50.5658 -08 57 32.810           ~ 12 0
41 PSR J1801-0857H Psr 18 01 52.5895 -08 57 53.150           ~ 6 0
42 PSR J1801-0857D Psr 18 01 55.3653 -08 57 24.330           ~ 15 0
43 NGC 6522 GlC 18 03 34.08 -30 02 02.3           ~ 569 0
44 PSR J1803-3002A Psr 18 03 35.1290 -30 02 00.050           ~ 5 0
45 NGC 6539 GlC 18 04 49.74 -07 35 09.1           ~ 247 0
46 PSR J1802-07 Psr 18 04 49.8954 -07 35 24.690     12.33     ~ 101 2
47 NGC 6544 GlC 18 07 20.58 -24 59 50.4   11.36 9.90     ~ 332 0
48 PSR J1807-2500B Psr 18 07 20.871209 -25 00 01.91500           ~ 64 0
49 PSR J1820-30A Psr 18 23 40.4842 -30 21 39.920           ~ 168 1
50 NGC 6624 GlC 18 23 40.51 -30 21 39.7           ~ 939 1
51 PSR J1824-2452A Psr 18 24 32.009 -24 52 11.10           ~ 529 2
52 M 28 GlC 18 24 32.89 -24 52 11.4           ~ 821 0
53 PSR J1835-3259B Psr 18 35 45.4704 -32 59 25.480           ~ 16 0
54 NGC 6652 GlC 18 35 45.63 -32 59 26.6           ~ 474 0
55 M 22 GlC 18 36 23.94 -23 54 17.1           ~ 1459 0
56 PSR J1836-2354A Psr 18 36 25.4452 -23 54 52.390           ~ 21 0
57 PSR J1910-5959F Psr 19 10 52.066 -59 59 09.30           ~ 6 0
58 NGC 6752 GlC 19 10 52.11 -59 59 04.4           ~ 2121 0
59 PSR J1910-5959D Psr 19 10 52.4163 -59 59 05.479           ~ 20 0
60 PSR J1953+1846E Psr 19 53.0 +18 46           ~ 2 0
61 PSR J1953+1846A Psr 19 53 46.44 +18 47 04.7         19.96 ~ 32 0
62 M 71 GlC 19 53 46.49 +18 46 45.1           ~ 1190 0
63 PSR B2127+11E Psr 21 29 58.18447 +12 10 08.5080           ~ 27 0
64 M 15 GlC 21 29 58.33 +12 10 01.2           ~ 3274 0
65 PSR J2133-0049D Psr 21 33.0 -00 49           ~ 1 0
66 M 2 GlC 21 33 27.02 -00 49 23.7     6.25     ~ 1114 1

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