2023ApJ...946...28J


Query : 2023ApJ...946...28J

2023ApJ...946...28J - Astrophys. J., 946, 28 (2023/March-3)

The Ages of Galactic Bulge Stars with Realistic Uncertainties.

JOYCE M., JOHNSON C.I., MARCHETTI T., RICH R.M., SIMION I. and BOURKE J.

Abstract (from CDS):

Using modern isochrones with customized physics and carefully considered statistical techniques, we recompute the age distribution for a sample of 91 microlensed dwarfs in the Galactic bulge presented by Bensby et al. and do not produce an age distribution consistent with their results. In particular, our analysis finds that only 15 of 91 stars have ages younger than 7 Gyr, compared to their finding of 42 young stars in the same sample. While we do not find a constituency of very young stars, our results do suggest the presence of an ∼8 Gyr population at the highest metallicities, thus contributing to the long-standing debate about the age-metallicity distribution of the Galactic bulge. We supplement this with attempts at independent age determinations from two sources of photometry, BDBS and Gaia, but find that the imprecision of photometric measurements prevents reliable age and age uncertainty determinations. Lastly, we present age uncertainties derived using a first-order consideration of global modeling uncertainties in addition to standard observational uncertainties. The theoretical uncertainties are based on the known variance of free parameters in the 1D stellar evolution models used to generate isochrones, and when included, result in age uncertainties of 2-5 Gyr for this spectroscopically well-constrained sample. These error bars, which are roughly twice as large as typical literature values, constitute realistic lower limits on the true age uncertainties.

Abstract Copyright: © 2023. The Author(s). Published by the American Astronomical Society.

Journal keyword(s): Galactic bulge - Stellar ages - Stellar evolutionary models

Simbad objects: 96

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Number of rows : 96
N Identifier Otype ICRS (J2000)
RA
ICRS (J2000)
DEC
Mag U Mag B Mag V Mag R Mag I Sp type #ref
1850 - 2026
#notes
1 OGLE-2012-BLG-0270 * 17 14 42.460 -29 35 50.40           ~ 8 0
2 OGLE BLG613.8 68613 * 17 32 49.61 -29 23 10.6           ~ 8 0
3 OGLE-2012-BLG-0026 * 17 34 18.7004610096 -27 08 33.867112596           ~ 55 1
4 OGLE BLG604.24 29952 * 17 43 38.53 -35 05 12.1           ~ 7 0
5 OGLE BLG603.5 113678 * 17 45 00.65 -34 32 49.5           ~ 10 0
6 OGLE BLG660.5 81711 * 17 45 13.37 -33 29 50.4           ~ 6 0
7 NAME Galactic Center reg 17 45 39.60213 -29 00 22.0000           ~ 16269 0
8 OGLE-2013-BLG-1938 * 17 46 01.8824015551 -34 12 31.383610395           ~ 6 0
9 MOA 2009-BLG-456 * 17 48 56.40 -34 13 29.7           ~ 10 0
10 OGLE-2011-BLG-0462 * 17 51 40.150 -29 53 26.15           ~ 41 0
11 MOA 2010-BLG-78 * 17 52 01.650 -30 24 25.63           ~ 8 0
12 OGLE-2013-BLG-1768 * 17 52 26.580 -31 36 43.80           ~ 5 0
13 OGLE BLG503.10 121377 * 17 52 48.18 -35 00 51.4           ~ 7 0
14 OGLE-2013-BLG-0835 * 17 52 59.390 -29 05 57.10           ~ 5 0
15 OGLE-2013-BLG-1125 * 17 53 27.010 -29 47 34.10           ~ 6 0
16 OGLE BLG535.9 35861 * 17 54 02.42 -32 35 31.6           ~ 7 0
17 OGLE-2013-BLG-1793 * 17 54 04.690 -29 38 04.10           ~ 6 0
18 MOA 2006-BUL-99 * 17 54 10.99 -35 13 38.0           G 16 0
19 NAME OGLE 2011-BLG-012N * 17 54 11.320 -30 05 21.56           ~ 7 0
20 MOA 2008-BLG-310 * 17 54 14.53 -34 46 41.0           GV 51 1
21 MOA 2013-BLG-68 * 17 54 21.860 -31 11 39.95           ~ 6 0
22 MOA 2011-BLG-104 * 17 54 22.480 -29 50 01.67           ~ 13 0
23 OGLE-2013-BLG-1114 * 17 54 24.400 -28 56 32.10           ~ 5 0
24 OGLE BLG507.25 76512 * 17 54 48.34 -31 25 57.8           ~ 8 0
25 OGLE-2012-BLG-0617 * 17 54 53.870 -31 08 19.10           ~ 9 0
26 OGLE-2015-BLG-0078 * 17 55 30.690 -27 57 36.50           ~ 6 0
27 MOA 2013-BLG-551 * 17 55 31.980 -29 15 13.80           ~ 13 0
28 OGLE BLG507.14 156979 * 17 55 42.33 -31 53 34.3           ~ 6 0
29 MOA 2009-BLG-493 * 17 55 46.13 -28 48 25.5           ~ 11 0
30 OGLE BLG507.31 100807 * 17 55 59.48 -31 16 35.8           ~ 6 0
31 OGLE-2014-BLG-1469 * 17 56 07.540 -30 57 13.00           ~ 6 0
32 MOA 2010-BLG-285 * 17 56 48.2172216118 -30 00 39.422801495           ~ 10 0
33 OGLE BLG507.13 70237 * 17 56 52.39 -31 46 54.5           ~ 9 0
34 MOA 2008-BLG-311 * 17 56 53.65 -31 23 49.9           ~ 18 0
35 OGLE-2011-BLG-1072 * 17 56 53.940 -28 50 53.31           ~ 8 0
36 MOA 2010-BLG-523 RS* 17 57 08.870 -29 44 58.40           ~ 14 0
37 MOA 2011-BLG-336 * 17 57 16.6312602936 -32 39 57.021314467           ~ 20 0
38 MOA 2011-BLG-174 * 17 57 20.620 -30 22 47.57           ~ 8 0
39 MOA 2012-BLG-22 * 17 57 40.970 -27 29 56.49           ~ 8 0
40 MOA 2009-BLG-489 * 17 57 46.7236172064 -28 38 57.070782024           ~ 11 0
41 MOA 2009-BLG-259 * 17 57 57.51 -29 11 39.4           ~ 10 0
42 OGLE-2007-BUL-514 * 17 58 03.09 -27 31 05.7           ~ 16 0
43 OGLE-2012-BLG-0816 * 17 58 15.980 -29 57 21.45           ~ 7 0
44 OGLE BLG509.28 42093 * 17 58 16.8493504536 -33 46 18.724805940           ~ 7 0
45 OGLE-2009-BLG-076 * 17 58 31.93 -29 12 17.9           ~ 15 0
46 MOA 2012-BLG-532 * 17 58 41.130 -30 02 11.80           ~ 9 0
47 MOA 2013-BLG-605 * 17 58 42.880 -29 23 53.60           ~ 21 0
48 OGLE BLG507.19 119151 * 17 58 56.67 -31 26 31.1           ~ 9 0
49 MOA 2014-BLG-131 * 17 59 02.500 -31 01 54.70           ~ 5 0
50 OGLE-2012-BLG-1156 * 18 00 35.950 -28 11 15.20           ~ 8 0
51 OGLE-2012-BLG-1534 * 18 00 46.350 -28 01 00.30           ~ 8 0
52 MOA 2009-BLG-174 * 18 02 07.70 -31 25 26.4           FV 12 0
53 MOA 2009-BLG-475 * 18 02 27.46 -27 26 49.4           ~ 10 0
54 OGLE BLG516.30 79355 * 18 02 29.58 -33 06 32.0           ~ 6 0
55 MOA 2012-BLG-291 * 18 02 43.080 -28 23 00.86           ~ 9 0
56 MOA 2013-BLG-402 * 18 03 00.140 -29 54 24.42           ~ 6 0
57 NAME Baade Window reg 18 03.5 -30 01           ~ 643 3
58 MOA 2011-BLG-445 * 18 04 45.630 -28 35 44.06           ~ 7 0
59 NGC 6528 GlC 18 04 49.61 -30 03 20.8   12.12 10.65     ~ 561 0
60 OGLE-2008-BUL-209 * 18 04 49.8347028546 -29 42 33.675924320           ~ 15 0
61 OGLE BUL-SC33 164492 * 18 05 05.28 -28 34 41.7           ~ 38 0
62 MOA 2010-BLG-49 * 18 05 07.020 -26 46 12.79           ~ 9 0
63 MOA 2010-BLG-37 * 18 05 17.930 -27 56 13.21           ~ 9 0
64 MOA 2007-BLG-379 ** 18 05 24.43 -26 25 18.8           ~ 58 1
65 OGLE-2013-BLG-1868 * 18 05 35.560 -30 53 06.50           ~ 6 0
66 OGLE-2012-BLG-0521 * 18 05 36.8004591912 -25 45 47.975039460           ~ 9 0
67 OGLE BLG513.17 85619 * 18 05 55.57 -29 40 56.3           ~ 7 0
68 MOA 2012-BLG-288 * 18 05 57.720 -27 42 43.20           ~ 19 0
69 MOA 2009-BLG-133 * 18 06 32.85 -31 30 11.4           ~ 11 0
70 OGLE-2013-BLG-0446 * 18 06 56.180 -31 39 27.20           ~ 8 0
71 OGLE BLG519.14 123254 * 18 07 04.2329670288 -28 03 58.309956360           ~ 10 0
72 OGLE-2006-BUL-265 * 18 07 18.88 -27 47 42.7           G 18 0
73 OGLE BLG519.22 117841 * 18 07 43.23 -27 48 50.1           ~ 6 0
74 OGLE BLG520.13 53669 * 18 08 02.17 -29 28 11.3           ~ 9 0
75 OGLE BLG518.21 8862 * 18 08 39.19 -26 40 44.8           ~ 7 0
76 MOA 2010-BLG-311 * 18 08 49.980 -25 57 04.27           ~ 15 0
77 OGLE BLG518.3 140178 * 18 08 52.98 -27 16 04.1           ~ 7 0
78 OGLE BLG520.11 172127 * 18 09 00.33 -29 14 12.7           ~ 9 0
79 NGC 6553 GlC 18 09 15.68 -25 54 27.9   9.08       ~ 644 0
80 OGLE BLG573.28 60514 * 18 09 41.13 -31 11 04.7           ~ 8 0
81 OGLE-2012-BLG-1526 * 18 09 43.130 -28 48 45.20           ~ 8 0
82 OGLE-2012-BLG-0211 * 18 10 10.960 -25 01 40.20           ~ 9 0
83 MOA 2011-BLG-34 * 18 10 12.2722102032 -27 32 02.595693696           ~ 10 0
84 OGLE BLG519.26 139638 * 18 10 16.85 -27 37 59.0           ~ 9 0
85 MOA 2012-BLG-410 * 18 10 22.620 -25 10 16.83           ~ 8 0
86 OGLE-2013-BLG-1259 * 18 10 23.340 -27 58 45.60           ~ 6 0
87 MOA 2011-BLG-90 * 18 10 29.850 -26 38 43.03           ~ 13 0
88 OGLE BLG518.17 141255 * 18 10 56.7681163598 -26 33 48.039060843           ~ 8 0
89 OGLE BLG545.16 79421 * 18 10 56.92 -25 01 38.3           ~ 7 0
90 OGLE BLG525.25 58563 * 18 11 27.40 -29 41 02.8           ~ 10 0
91 MOA 2012-BLG-202 * 18 12 34.8686940936 -25 02 59.308913076           ~ 8 0
92 MOA 2013-BLG-517 * 18 13 36.420 -27 43 22.83           ~ 5 0
93 OGLE BLG522.11 4130 * 18 14 47.62 -26 24 38.9           ~ 7 0
94 OGLE BLG523.18 72530 * 18 16 06.6574651761 -27 11 06.007727775           ~ 7 0
95 OGLE BLG529.24 95835 * 18 16 53.61 -25 31 31.0           ~ 7 0
96 NAME Galactic Bulge reg ~ ~           ~ 4794 0

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