2023ApJS..265...33S


Query : 2023ApJS..265...33S

2023ApJS..265...33S - Astrophys. J., Suppl. Ser., 265, 33 (2023/April-0)

Observational Properties of 155 O- and B-type Massive Pulsating Stars.

SHI X.-D., QIAN S.-B., ZHU L.-Y., LIU L., LI L.-J. and ZANG L.

Abstract (from CDS):

O- and B-type (OB-type) pulsating stars are important objects for studying the structure and evolution of massive stars through asteroseismology. A large amount of data from various sky surveys provides an unprecedented opportunity to search for and study this kind of variable star. We identify 155 OB-type pulsating stars or candidates, including 38 Oe/Be stars or candidates, from the data observed by TESS, LAMOST, and Gaia, which are almost new. Among the 155 objects, 87 samples are identified as slowly pulsating B (SPB) stars including 37 objects with pure low-frequency and 50 objects with both low- and high-frequency pulsation, and 14 samples are identified as β Cephei pulsating variable (BCEP) stars with both low- and high-frequency pulsation. An H-R diagram shows that these SPB and BCEP stars are mainly located in their instability regions and in the evolutionary stage of the main sequence with mass ranges of 2.5-20 M⊙ and 7-20 M⊙, respectively. Two special objects show Fourier spectra similar to BCEP stars but with different positions in H-R, period-temperature (P-T), and period-luminosity (P-L) diagrams. Meanwhile, 52 other targets are identified as candidates of OB-type pulsating stars. We also derive the preliminary results of the P-L relation for SPB and BCEP stars, respectively. This work also indicates that in addition to the H-R diagram, the P-T and P-L diagrams are also very useful for the classification of SPB and BCEP stars. Further detailed analysis of these objects can dramatically increase our understanding of the theories of evolution and structure for massive OB-type pulsating stars.

Abstract Copyright: © 2023. The Author(s). Published by the American Astronomical Society.

Journal keyword(s): Pulsating variable stars - Massive stars

VizieR on-line data: <Available at CDS (J/ApJS/265/33): table1.dat table2.dat>

Status at CDS : All or part of tables of objects could be ingested in SIMBAD; there are some issues with cross-identifications or classifications.

Simbad objects: 155

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Number of rows : 155
N Identifier Otype ICRS (J2000)
RA
ICRS (J2000)
DEC
Mag U Mag B Mag V Mag R Mag I Sp type #ref
1850 - 2026
#notes
1 HD 232202 Em* 00 30 16.4816760816 +54 50 18.035812068   9.55 9.52     B5 12 0
2 HD 8803 * 01 26 53.5527243720 +03 32 08.335219524   6.58 6.66 7.65   B9V 71 0
3 BD+56 472 * 02 16 53.0328642960 +56 52 15.329679492 9.49 10.03 9.1828   8.7606 B 20 0
4 NGC 869 487 * 02 18 10.7347776312 +56 59 52.353546000     11.2010   10.9018 B1.8V 10 0
5 BD+56 556 * 02 21 11.5975 +56 51 14.104 9.07 9.54 8.4988   8.0630 OB- 18 0
6 NGC 884 2520 V* 02 22 41.7782959152 +57 16 59.774572884   11.09 10.6280   9.1129 B0.8V 16 0
7 BD+56 590 V* 02 22 48.9649199016 +57 09 13.972604184 9.85 10.16 10.0180   8.5257 B1.1V 27 0
8 BD+57 579 bC? 02 30 14.0534004792 +57 40 30.292361796 10.18 10.45 10.09     B1V 23 0
9 GALEX J024113.4+215741 HS? 02 41 13.4709029520 +21 57 43.263284400           sd+F 6 0
10 * 93 Cet Pu* 03 02 22.5179568552 +04 21 10.390404240 5.11 5.51 5.607     B8V 77 0
11 * tau01 Ari EB* 03 21 13.6246249988 +21 08 49.438954890 4.68 5.260 5.355     B5IV 115 0
12 HD 237153 s*b 03 34 37.6344621048 +58 38 43.292711724 12.386 10.11 9.33     B8Ib 31 0
13 HD 22297 Em* 03 38 19.9814655480 +57 41 10.692347424 11.015 9.30 8.80     A0:III: 18 0
14 TYC 3725-633-1 * 03 58 48.6378322224 +56 56 09.412194768 13.575 11.93 11.62     B5 10 0
15 HD 26739 Em* 04 13 38.1466725144 -01 08 59.056715940 5.76 6.296 6.423     B4V 75 0
16 BD+52 804 Em* 04 18 12.8737984608 +52 24 08.973492012   10.13 10.01     B 7 0
17 HD 232940 Be* 04 22 00.8576568432 +54 30 43.371850896   9.79 9.45     B8III: 16 0
18 BD+51 921 * 04 25 27.0588319632 +52 02 37.621565664 10.06 10.401 9.674 9.545   B0e 19 0
19 BD+51 954 Em* 04 35 41.5220250696 +51 32 34.285845480   10.29 9.82     B9 8 0
20 EM* MWC 474 Em* 04 39 53.6288388792 +54 01 46.030087200   11.29 10.72     B6 11 0
21 HD 282433 * 04 45 28.7610627744 +30 16 54.385371336   9.94 9.52     B5 15 0
22 HD 30807 ** 04 53 55.3114 +56 02 51.140   9.44 8.86     A0 8 0
23 HD 31374 * 04 55 52.1655057192 +13 37 51.287975544   7.89 7.80     B9 24 0
24 HD 31314 * 04 56 31.4192915160 +40 10 09.067401768 7.64 8.17 8.12     B8 25 0
25 HD 282727 Pu* 04 58 33.5073055704 +30 41 51.519772536 9.56 9.60 9.22 9.33   B1.5V 20 0
26 HD 31692 * 04 58 52.0344314352 +23 50 12.091657344   8.89 8.61     B8/9: 20 0
27 HD 31856 * 05 00 09.8332674528 +22 35 33.946107216   8.85 8.70     B8/9 25 0
28 HD 32190 Be* 05 02 15.8937171744 +24 01 44.997786696 7.76 8.47 8.36     B1Ve 50 0
29 HD 32320 Pu* 05 02 26.1985449024 +02 02 52.912737816   7.93 7.98     B3/5(II) 17 0
30 HD 32481 ** 05 04 22.0587224225 +21 38 36.808072466   8.28 7.96     B3V 47 0
31 HD 32752 * 05 07 18.4259549712 +42 05 44.113308108   8.35 8.33     A0 21 0
32 HD 32768 EB* 05 07 36.8877177192 +43 25 15.664169820   8.92 8.73     B9 11 0
33 HD 280658 Em* 05 14 29.9491768320 +37 50 28.672236636   10.97 10.93     B5 6 0
34 TYC 2389-1409-1 * 05 14 45.8187231240 +31 41 22.834716468   9.88 9.82     ~ 2 0
35 HD 277933 bC? 05 17 51.1263440304 +40 23 27.013832160   9.97 10.14     B3 12 0
36 HD 280978 * 05 19 15.1656397872 +34 14 35.679742764   9.43 9.37     B5 11 0
37 HD 34906 Be* 05 21 25.4506431960 +16 01 43.986145332   9.32 9.20     B6 12 0
38 HD 243035 Y*O 05 23 24.2348511019 +33 34 14.053961284 10.64 11.19 10.90     B0.3V 27 0
39 HD 281067 * 05 23 29.8852252139 +34 20 53.134430588   10.49 10.32     B3 6 0
40 HD 35108 Em* 05 24 08.3043035592 +38 34 05.771389224   8.61 8.63     B5 29 0
41 HD 243770 Em* 05 27 50.3875934568 +33 37 23.907765792   10.06 9.91     B3e 9 0
42 HD 243827 * 05 28 09.5876971608 +33 18 47.244855564 10.56 10.9 10.7     B0.2III 19 0
43 HD 243891 * 05 28 34.1548587000 +31 43 23.582520480   10.76 10.29     B3 4 0
44 BD+34 1059 * 05 28 42.5499195480 +35 00 49.400065908 8.65 9.37 9.26     B0III 26 0
45 HD 243954 * 05 28 50.6784347568 +29 02 38.863447296   10.06 9.93     ~ 9 0
46 HD 36104 * 05 29 47.4994574976 +12 16 14.262254868   6.89 7.00     B8 35 0
47 HD 244524 Ae* 05 31 26.7738677784 +11 01 22.543195944   9.63 9.48     B9e 30 0
48 HD 36376 Be* 05 31 41.0353227576 +09 13 33.564222228 7.32 7.58 7.51     B8e 32 0
49 HD 36865 ** 05 34 32.4215508019 -04 29 14.790179188           B8V 51 0
50 NGC 1960 134 * 05 36 50.7727771344 +34 08 13.234908804   10.40 10.39     B2II 16 0
51 HD 245953 Be* 05 39 42.4879599744 +22 15 28.058840064   10.79 10.77     Be 19 0
52 HD 246292 * 05 41 44.4438385296 +29 43 33.574566612   9.93 9.62     B2 5 0
53 HD 246338 Be* 05 41 59.3619101424 +29 31 21.479617092   9.22 8.92     B3e 22 0
54 HD 246421 * 05 42 06.5726093376 +23 00 48.801792708   10.28 10.19     ~ 17 0
55 HD 37925 * 05 42 59.8983444600 +22 27 41.051477052   8.28 8.25     A 10 0
56 HD 38191 Be* 05 44 56.2364536536 +21 27 38.465972856 8.18 8.71 8.59     B1V 42 0
57 BD+34 1162 * 05 45 12.2816655192 +34 05 45.581686152 8.47 9.04 8.95     B2V:nn 21 0
58 HD 247042 Be* 05 45 20.8881867480 +29 09 28.049007564   9.58 9.51     Be 19 0
59 BD+30 998 Be* 05 45 37.1341389360 +30 07 25.303414296   10.20 10.15     Be 9 0
60 HD 247176 * 05 45 44.5087628328 +26 33 36.947047464 9.22 9.75 9.61     B2V 20 0
61 * 129 Tau * 05 46 45.4968290688 +15 49 20.982467280   5.913 5.994     B8IIIpHg(Mn) 80 0
62 HD 247754 Em* 05 48 28.6405050312 +25 06 48.540631716 9.31 9.88 9.72     B1V:nn 19 0
63 HD 38708 Be* 05 48 53.6491764576 +29 08 10.014581868 7.66 8.16 8.22     B3/4Vn(e) 64 0
64 HD 247967 * 05 49 21.9970144224 +20 35 03.548812992   9.00 8.98     ~ 12 0
65 HD 248619 Pe* 05 53 02.8522316592 +28 33 18.647622540   11.07 10.94     B8VSi 7 0
66 HD 248924 * 05 54 18.7748262720 +24 19 43.251424212   9.88 9.73     B8III: 19 0
67 HD 249071 * 05 55 19.5959372832 +27 54 53.708870088 9.39 9.79 9.45     B2III: 18 0
68 HD 39746 Pu* 05 55 40.2626131416 +27 42 56.342208924 6.58 7.26 7.04     B1II 59 0
69 HD 249179 HXB 05 55 55.0408392960 +28 47 06.421864164   10.11 10.00     B5ne 47 1
70 Hilt 497 * 05 55 59.8086175824 +25 24 04.816032912 11.25 11.57 10.89     B1III 12 0
71 HD 39757 Em* 05 57 25.3977270936 +51 42 29.347796916   9.81 9.72     A0 6 0
72 HD 249695 Be* 05 58 35.3209295640 +30 12 25.924861008 8.51 9.24 9.16     B1:V:nnpe 28 0
73 HD 249873 * 05 59 14.4611471112 +22 59 05.197623216   9.58 9.36     B5 5 0
74 HD 251670 * 06 06 57.2575457832 +24 32 45.037911912   9.55 9.39     B1:V: 11 0
75 HD 41639 Be* 06 07 39.8931595752 +27 51 35.537436288   8.42 8.46     B9 18 0
76 HD 252215 Y*O 06 08 18.8630095080 +13 53 12.233557788 9.46 10.10 10.068     B6V 28 0
77 HD 252680 * 06 10 01.6619335056 +14 04 30.618796692 8.5 9.18 9.15     B2V 22 1
78 NGC 2175 3 Em* 06 10 48.5379446669 +20 37 15.356185210   13.20 12.79     B5III-IV 13 0
79 HD 42379 s*b 06 11 18.0850174224 +21 33 49.629883824 7.21 7.68 7.43     B1II 70 0
80 HD 253001 * 06 11 28.2420916008 +19 41 59.184617460   9.95 9.95     B2V 11 0
81 HD 253021 bC* 06 11 42.4119652392 +21 37 58.720815192 10.61 10.68 10.16     B2 14 0
82 HD 42600B Y*? 06 11 45.5828132977 +02 28 16.335985074   9.79 9.62     ~ 4 0
83 HD 253107 * 06 11 54.7766234472 +20 18 25.062787548 9.82 10.41 10.37     B9 19 0
84 HD 42529 Be* 06 12 39.8482735032 +32 58 21.540005004   8.22 8.23     B9V 31 0
85 HD 253658 s*b 06 13 56.8108237968 +17 11 01.228285572   10.53 9.79 9.36   B8Ib 14 0
86 HD 254138 Em* 06 15 41.0455528128 +11 49 57.466858476   10.07 9.91     A1V 12 0
87 LS V +22 38 s*b 06 16 13.3274391960 +22 45 48.779291448 11.69 11.775 10.726 10.450   B0.2III: 29 1
88 HD 43666 * 06 17 10.4911188384 -06 14 36.377414556   8.09 8.11     B8V 6 0
89 HD 254577 s*b 06 17 54.3850982136 +22 24 32.950444716 9.65 9.87 9.06     B0.5II-IIIk 49 0
90 HD 43582 V* 06 18 00.3499649088 +22 39 30.015170352 8.62 9.11 8.79     B0IIIn 40 0
91 HD 43907 ** 06 19 45.23467 +22 06 38.8514 8.33 9.39 9.18 8.97   B1V:p? 23 0
92 HD 255093 ** 06 19 46.83144 +22 18 16.8624 8.99         B1.5V 14 0
93 HD 44700 * 06 23 18.4918270464 +03 45 52.163166492 5.63 6.251 6.385     B3III 74 0
94 HD 44831 * 06 26 22.6928260584 +46 48 19.401616836   8.16 8.15     B8 12 0
95 EM* GGA 389 Em* 06 28 05.9034762696 +05 48 50.940999900     11.3     B5V 6 0
96 HD 46056 Y*O 06 31 20.8608343776 +04 50 03.842554740 7.60 8.36 8.16 8.16 8.09 O8Vn 242 0
97 HD 259012A Y*O 06 31 33.465 +04 50 39.75 8.89 9.399 9.270 9.43 9.10 B1Vn 43 0
98 HD 259211 Em* 06 32 09.6692795496 +03 34 44.308624764 11.86 11.96 11.14     F5 14 0
99 HD 288805 Em* 06 32 16.4024895696 +01 10 28.907449032   9.86 9.82     B5 18 0
100 UCAC4 464-019102 Em* 06 33 13.8895150247 +02 46 17.384998076   13.666 12.766 12.507   F0 2 0
101 HD 46388 * 06 33 20.3260006896 +04 38 58.042813308   9.35 9.20     B5V 17 0
102 EM* GGA 399 Ae* 06 33 37.4969183724 +04 48 47.018949782 12.72 12.05 12.46     B0.5V 27 0
103 HD 46484 bC? 06 33 54.4094005920 +04 39 44.607146400 7.49 8.10 7.74     B2Ib 79 0
104 HD 260623 V* 06 37 24.7410754944 +22 01 12.944035128   9.78 9.89 9.99   B0II 18 0
105 HD 47761 Be* 06 40 01.5814131312 -04 41 55.353305112 8.22 8.83 8.72     B3(II)e 50 0
106 HD 289012 Em* 06 43 10.7469966144 +01 42 53.560426032   9.98 9.93     B8 5 0
107 HD 48549 * 06 44 55.6256664984 +22 02 01.394267820 7.87 8.54 8.64     B8 22 0
108 HD 263158 Em* 06 45 00.1666490328 +11 09 50.135636016   11.12 11.02     B6 7 0
109 HD 263650 Em* 06 46 17.5135101840 +03 37 36.285093480 9.35 9.84 9.72     A0III 11 0
110 LAMOST J064750.16+081532.2 WD? 06 47 50.1697692696 +08 15 32.340391524           DA:/sd 3 0
111 HD 265134 s*b 06 51 33.9286765344 +13 37 02.146545732   9.06 9.14     B0e 25 0
112 HD 50172 Em* 06 51 50.2275992616 -05 37 11.157052080   9.44 9.43     B7Ib/II 12 0
113 HD 50868 Be* 06 55 13.6490437728 +05 26 02.440534200   7.68 7.86     B2Vne 52 0
114 HD 51711 * 07 00 19.4658926592 +41 00 48.955596444   8.92 8.73     A2 8 0
115 HD 53416 Be* 07 05 34.6790403888 +14 28 23.206353492   6.94 7.05     B8 34 0
116 FBS 0703+416 HS* 07 06 42.2430241800 +41 35 21.792092244   13.03 13     sdBO 8 0
117 TYC 2455-1779-1 * 07 15 25.9059930432 +32 15 37.408474620   10.78 10.62     ~ 1 0
118 HD 60800 * 07 37 31.1060285232 +31 36 49.278309156   7.65 7.76     B9 20 0
119 HD 62119 * 07 43 09.6564581352 +20 07 01.936669584   8.16 8.20     B9 6 0
120 HD 65079 Be* 07 57 03.9942753432 +02 57 03.040173288 6.93 7.64 7.77     B2V(n)(e?) 71 0
121 * c Cnc * 08 37 05.7688644504 +09 39 20.081122992   5.992 5.910     A3V 45 0
122 HD 73938 * 08 41 16.8501859152 +11 02 55.447536084   7.68 7.56     A0 21 0
123 GALEX J092246.9+001739 HS? 09 22 46.9096048152 +00 17 41.025948576   11.51 11.40     sd 8 0
124 US 1051 HS* 09 52 19.0557152928 +44 19 41.721294864   12.82 13.21     sdB 16 0
125 PG 1111+339 HS* 11 14 36.5109821904 +33 40 27.046215912   12.60 12.03 12.67   sdB+? 14 0
126 TYC 3495-971-1 Em* 16 20 48.1755663552 +48 23 46.074090048   11.42 11.66     A2V 8 0
127 HD 341617 pA* 18 08 20.0857525920 +24 10 43.321447236   11.41 11.39     B1IIIe 92 0
128 BD+48 2781 Er* 18 52 28.7613807192 +48 24 14.085011988   9.65 9.840     B2.5V 29 0
129 2MASS J19120273+4742364 Em* 19 12 02.7395758512 +47 42 36.406192932           B8.3V 72 0
130 * eta Lyr SB* 19 13 45.4884201191 +39 08 45.477640475 3.58 4.243 4.398     B6 166 0
131 KOI-6052 Em* 19 30 28.1879294160 +44 00 07.262123580   10.80 10.77     B5III 22 1
132 TYC 3135-115-1 bC* 19 31 06.7281742056 +38 19 41.718615204   10.07 10.15     B2V 25 0
133 TYC 3135-619-1 bC* 19 35 05.8089272592 +38 52 50.074067892   9.95 10.00     B2.5V 24 0
134 V* V1818 Cyg s*b 19 41 19.8538888392 +29 08 39.997275000 7.99 8.67 8.52     B1Ibp 59 0
135 HD 186994 Em* 19 45 37.9683288600 +44 57 49.476637908 6.43 7.37 7.50     A0III 91 0
136 TYC 3565-98-1 dS* 19 46 02.9590116312 +49 07 59.601005724   10.52 10.62     B3V 26 0
137 TYC 3561-1295-1 Em* 19 48 02.8305580656 +46 53 44.563876224   10.51 10.61     B2IV 18 0
138 BD+43 3371 dS* 19 48 46.9711348440 +44 21 20.901706884   11.03 10.96     B2V 28 0
139 HD 226883 * 19 58 20.4096232152 +40 12 46.552449024   9.286 9.343     B3V 12 0
140 HD 189637 Em* 19 59 10.1846532552 +44 51 44.816244336   10.99 10.86     B2.5V 36 0
141 HD 333763 Em* 20 09 54.4459164528 +27 53 58.426999224   9.24 9.25     B3 6 0
142 BD+38 4008 * 20 19 31.0023617712 +38 49 08.131199268 9.9 10.22 9.78     B0.5V 12 0
143 Schulte 2 V* 20 31 22.0268518920 +41 31 28.365740076 12.01 11.82 10.64     B1Ib: 68 0
144 Schulte 16 * 20 32 38.5694704320 +41 25 13.776724056 12.05 11.88 11.12     O7.5IV(n) 55 0
145 Schulte 41 SB* 20 32 59.6317342392 +41 15 14.679727632 16.54 15.59 13.49     O9.7III(n) 37 0
146 Schulte 9 s*b 20 33 10.7362926720 +41 15 08.222370372 13.38 12.77 10.96     O5I+O4III 243 0
147 Schulte 70 SB* 20 33 36.9940107864 +41 16 11.325832716 14.46 14.06 12.40     O9.5IV(n) 39 0
148 BD+41 3804 s*b 20 33 46.1145474912 +41 33 00.991426968 11.82 11.41 9.88     O9.7Iab 104 0
149 Schulte 30 Em* 20 34 43.5995109360 +41 29 04.799547924 14.13 13.83 12.240     B1.5III 36 0
150 BD+35 4258 bC? 20 46 12.659 +35 32 25.59 8.68 9.43 9.46 9.57   B0.5Vn 57 0
151 BD+34 4189 * 20 52 24.2728245864 +35 11 49.456973868 8.99 9.58 9.57     B2 11 0
152 HD 210121 * 22 08 11.9027578440 -03 31 52.765490316   7.84 7.68     B7II 185 0
153 BD+39 4920 * 22 44 43.3171117488 +40 33 16.066609992   9.98 9.89     B8 16 0
154 BD+57 2615 Be* 22 47 49.5706150416 +58 08 49.516370232   10.44 10.14     B1-3Ve 73 0
155 BD+61 2515 bC? 23 45 43.9003197624 +62 17 31.208423100 9.91 10.40 10.0     B3 23 0

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