2023JAVSO..51..170C


Query : 2023JAVSO..51..170C

2023JAVSO..51..170C - J. Am. Assoc. Variable star obs., 51, 170 (2023)

No Longer Eclipsing – The Strange Case of RS Crateris.

COOK S.P.

Abstract (from CDS):

For decades mistakenly classified as a solar (spectral class G0) Algol-type eclipsing binary with 0.7-magnitude amplitude, RS Crt is now listed as constant at V magnitude 10.62 in the AAVSO's International Variable Star Index (VSX). The author's 2020 differential photometry supports this reclassification, showing RS Crt to be constant (with 0.042 V mag. scatter). Investigating when its light variation ceased, the author analyzes data (including his own) from several observers obtained between 1972 and 1995 and concludes none show periodic variation. Citing the poor quality of the 1930 - 1944 data upon which its previous classification was based, one could argue RS Crt never was an eclipsing binary. Finding eight new minima (from 1929 to 1948) in the digitized Harvard Plate Collection/DASCH – and deriving a period of 0.8272 day that fits the early data better than the older period of 0.8168 day – the author seemingly refutes that contention. Four additional minima (from 1964 to 1971) gleaned from the APPLAUSE archive strengthen his contentions including that the period drastically shortened before eclipses ceased. Confirming it quit eclipsing – and admitting it to a tiny, select group of objects – would require spectroscopic confirmation of its binary nature. If such much-needed future observation fails to show that, speculations – of its compact binary past with spiral death march ending with coalescence into a single object, or of a history marked by a collision with a high-speed interloper – might be strengthened. Despite its recent constant classification, TESS data show RS Crt varies with amplitude <0.01 magnitude in a roughly four-day periodic fashion. Study of the beats, overtones, and damping in this light curve might lead to portraying its past in terms of pulsations, not eclipses.

Abstract Copyright: ∼

Journal keyword(s):

Status at CDS : Objects in title, abstract, text, figures, and all or part of small table(s) being processed in SIMBAD.

Simbad objects: 1

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Number of rows : 1
N Identifier Otype ICRS (J2000)
RA
ICRS (J2000)
DEC
Mag U Mag B Mag V Mag R Mag I Sp type #ref
1850 - 2026
#notes
1 V* RS Crt EB* 11 49 03.1259407056 -10 37 15.030949980   11.01 10.6     G0 20 0

Query : 2023JAVSO..51..170C

Basic data :
V* RS Crt -- Eclipsing Binary
Other object types:
otypes_help
EB* (), * (BD,GEN#,...), V* (V*), NIR (2MASS)
ICRS coord. (ep=J2000) :
11 49 03.1259407056 -10 37 15.030949980 (Optical) [ 0.0197 0.0166 90 ] A 2020yCat.1350....0G
FK4 coord. (ep=B1950 eq=1950) :
11 46 30.1181401499 -10 20 34.194855236 [ 0.0197 0.0166 90 ]
Gal coord. (ep=J2000) :
279.0098151388272 +49.3313120402663 [ 0.0197 0.0166 90 ]
Proper motions mas/yr :
-25.429 0.428 [0.029 0.021 90] A 2020yCat.1350....0G
Radial velocity / Redshift / cz :
V(km/s) -3.66 [0.40] / z(spectroscopic) -0.000012 [0.000001] / cz -3.66 [0.40]
   (Opt) A 2018yCat.1345....0G
Parallaxes (mas):
5.8463 [0.0268] A 2020yCat.1350....0G
Spectral type:
G0 D ~
Fluxes (6) :
B 11.01 [~] E ~
V 10.6 [~] E ~
G 10.509296 [0.002782] C 2020yCat.1350....0G
J 9.575 [0.023] C 2003yCat.2246....0C
H 9.324 [0.026] C 2003yCat.2246....0C
K 9.265 [0.023] C 2003yCat.2246....0C
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Identifiers (16) :
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BD-09 3372 2MASS J11490312-1037150 SV* SVS 700 V* RS Crt
GEN# -0.00903372 PPM 224958 TIC 144189747 Gaia DR2 3587543473194081920
GPM 177.263057-10.620827 RAVE J114903.1-103715 TYC 5520-952-1 Gaia DR3 3587543477492018816
GSC 05520-00952 SV* P 3510 uvby98 -000903372 V Gaia DR1 3587543473194081920

References (20 between 1850 and 2026) (Total 20)
Simbad bibliographic survey began in 1850 for stars (at least bright stars) and in 1983 for all other objects (outside the solar system).
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Collections of Measurements Description of Measurements

Velocities : 4    Distance : 5    Fe/H : 7    Plx : 5    PM : 3   

   


External archives :

Link by name to the catalogue in VizieR :

BD-09 3372 GSC 05520-00952 2MASS J11490312-1037150 PPM 224958 RAVE J114903.1-103715
TYC 5520-952-1 uvby98 -000903372 V V* RS Crt Gaia DR2 3587543473194081920 Gaia DR3 3587543477492018816
Gaia DR1 3587543473194081920

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