2023MNRAS.521.1023G

Query : 2023MNRAS.521.1023G

2023MNRAS.521.1023G - Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc., 521, 1023-1044 (2023/May-1)

Splitting the lentils: Clues to galaxy/black hole coevolution from the discovery of offset relations for non-dusty versus dusty (wet-merger-built) lenticular galaxies in the Mbh-M*,spheroid and Mbh-M*,galaxy diagrams.

GRAHAM A.W.

Abstract (from CDS):

This work advances the (galaxy morphology)-dependent (black hole mass, Mbh)-(spheroid/galaxy stellar mass, M*) scaling relations by introducing 'dust bins' for lenticular (S0) galaxies. Doing so has led to the discovery of Mbh-M*,sph and Mbh-M*,gal relations for dusty S0 galaxies - built by major wet mergers and comprising half the S0 sample - offset from the distribution of dust-poor S0 galaxies. The situation is reminiscent of how major dry mergers of massive S0 galaxies have created an offset population of ellicular and elliptical galaxies. For a given Mbh, the dust-rich S0 galaxies have 3-4 times higher M*,sph than the dust-poor S0 galaxies, and the steep distributions of both populations in the Mbh-M*,sph diagram bracket the $M_{\rm bh} \propto M_{\rm *,sph}^{2.27\begin{tex}\pm\end{tex}0.48}$ relation defined by the spiral galaxies, themselves renovated through minor mergers. The new relations offer refined means to estimate Mbh in other galaxies and should aid with: (i) constructing (galaxy morphology)-dependent black hole mass functions; (ii) estimating the masses of black holes associated with tidal disruption events; (iii) better quantifying evolution in the scaling relations via improved comparisons with high-z data by alleviating the pickle of apples versus oranges; (iv) mergers and long-wavelength gravitational wave science; (v) simulations of galaxy/black hole coevolution and semi-analytic works involving galaxy speciation; plus (vi) facilitating improved extrapolations into the intermediate-mass black hole landscape. The role of the galaxy's environment is also discussed, and many potential projects that can further explore the morphological divisions are mentioned.

Abstract Copyright: © The Author(s) 2023. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of Royal Astronomical Society.

Journal keyword(s): galaxies: bulges - galaxies: elliptical and lenticular, cD - galaxies: evolution - galaxies: interactions - quasars: supermassive black holes - galaxies: structure

Simbad objects: 111

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Number of rows : 111
N Identifier Otype ICRS (J2000)
RA 		ICRS (J2000)
DEC 		Mag U Mag B Mag V Mag R Mag I Sp type #ref
1850 - 2026 		#notes
1 IC 1623 IG 01 07 47.24 -17 30 25.0   15       ~ 338 2
2 NGC 404 LIN 01 09 27.02 +35 43 05.3   12.56 11.73     ~ 511 0
3 NGC 524 GiP 01 24 47.7429545736 +09 32 20.089023900   11.5       ~ 494 1
4 M 33 GiG 01 33 50.8965749232 +30 39 36.630403128 6.17 6.27 5.72     ~ 6226 1
5 NAME NGC 1023 Group GrG 02 39 37.9 +39 20 51           ~ 81 0
6 NGC 1023 AG? 02 40 24.0133575864 +39 03 47.663392896 10.91 10.35 9.35 7.83   ~ 689 2
7 NGC 1097A GiG 02 46 09.8741383728 -30 13 41.209645368   14.61   13.02   ~ 75 1
8 NGC 1097 LIN 02 46 19.059 -30 16 29.68 10.46 9.97 9.48 8.72 9.8 ~ 1448 3
9 LEDA 1127439 EmG 03 03 41.166 -01 04 24.98   15.90   14.81   ~ 17 0
10 NGC 1194 Sy2 03 03 49.1124029328 -01 06 13.415103900   15.29 14.18     ~ 307 0
11 NGC 1300 Sy2 03 19 41.0462219928 -19 24 40.187565432   11.16 10.42 9.90 10.7 ~ 616 0
12 NGC 1316 rG 03 22 41.789 -37 12 29.52 9.81 9.15 8.53 7.66   ~ 1491 1
13 NGC 1320 Sy2 03 24 48.6886857672 -03 02 32.121533436   14.0 14.00     ~ 317 0
14 NAME NGC 1332 Group GrG 03 26 17.1 -21 20 05           ~ 18 0
15 NGC 1332 GiP 03 26 17.321 -21 20 07.33   11.45   9.84   ~ 378 0
16 NGC 1374 EmG 03 35 16.5885737352 -35 13 34.563417168 12.46 11.97 11.08 10.59   ~ 322 1
17 ACO S 373 ClG 03 38 29.4 -35 27 08           ~ 2029 0
18 NAME Eridanus ClG GrG 03 38 32.00 -22 18 51.0           ~ 200 0
19 NGC 1398 GiG 03 38 52.130 -26 20 16.22   10.37   8.90 10.1 ~ 250 0
20 NAME LMC G 05 23 34.6 -69 45 22     0.4     ~ 19090 0
21 NGC 1947 GiG 05 26 47.613 -63 45 36.08   11.76 10.80 10.06   ~ 141 0
22 LGG 137 GrG 06 46 17.6 +60 29 11           ~ 4 0
23 NGC 2273B AG? 06 46 31.6119515088 +60 20 25.427246748   14.1       ~ 50 0
24 NGC 2273 Sy1 06 50 08.6691789600 +60 50 44.864645136   14.50 13.54     ~ 566 2
25 Z 286-10 Sy2 07 19 30.892 +59 21 18.48   13.3       ~ 148 0
26 NGC 2549 AG? 08 18 58.3507032336 +57 48 11.022298740   12.1       ~ 271 0
27 LGG 171 GrG 09 11 26.2 +34 56 06           ~ 5 0
28 NGC 2778 GiP 09 12 24.3741783168 +35 01 39.140496840   13.1       ~ 303 0
29 NGC 2787 LIN 09 19 18.6046606656 +69 12 11.630716128   12.92 11.79     ~ 381 0
30 NGC 2960 SyG 09 40 36.3826266216 +03 34 37.235848260   13.60       ~ 197 1
31 NGC 2974 Sy2 09 42 33.2918467632 -03 41 57.038311068   12.19   10.77   ~ 463 0
32 NGC 3032 AGN 09 52 08.1524118072 +29 14 10.364182440   13.87 13.28     ~ 260 0
33 NGC 3078 rG 09 58 24.59498715 -26 55 35.9552427   12.00 11.07 10.51   ~ 164 1
34 NGC 3079 Sy2 10 01 57.8789863992 +55 40 47.449758324 11.57 11.54 10.86     ~ 1476 3
35 NGC 3115 GiG 10 05 13.9270507008 -07 43 06.982712292   11   9.37   ~ 1067 2
36 NGC 3245 LIN 10 27 18.3864983136 +28 30 26.621599932   11.6       ~ 372 0
37 NAME M 96 Group GrG 10 46 45 +11 49.1           ~ 330 0
38 NGC 3377 GiP 10 47 42.400 +13 59 08.30 11.55 11.24 10.38     ~ 798 1
39 NGC 3384 GiG 10 48 16.8855574392 +12 37 45.371165844   10.0       ~ 617 1
40 NAME NGC 3379 Group GrG 10 52.3 +15 15   8.5       ~ 14 0
41 NGC 3489 GiG 11 00 18.5483994744 +13 54 04.206202668 11.46 11.12 10.29     ~ 429 1
42 NAME NGC 3665 Group GrG 11 23 30.6 +38 43 31   11.2       ~ 26 1
43 NGC 3665 GiG 11 24 43.630 +38 45 46.05 13.71 13.26 11.62     ~ 364 1
44 LGG 241 GrG 11 38 21 +54 00.7           ~ 5 0
45 M 109 GiG 11 57 35.9631479640 +53 22 29.006082336   10.94   9.57   ~ 483 0
46 NGC 3998 Sy2 11 57 56.1334044408 +55 27 12.922443432   11.64 12.10 10.09   ~ 682 2
47 NGC 4026 GiP 11 59 25.0914676128 +50 57 41.951225700   12.17       ~ 290 0
48 NGC 4151 Sy1 12 10 32.5759813872 +39 24 21.063527532   12.18 11.48     ~ 3938 2
49 UGCA 276 G 12 14 57.9 +36 13 07 17.66 16.85 16.22 15.92   ~ 105 1
50 NGC 4233 GiG 12 17 07.690 +07 37 27.96   13.2       ~ 174 0
51 UGC 7342 Sy2 12 18 19.3086078744 +29 15 13.037352948   15.97 15.09     ~ 38 0
52 NGC 4291 GiG 12 20 17.699 +75 22 15.47   17.0       ~ 321 1
53 NGC 4339 GiP 12 23 34.9398092592 +06 04 54.467043780   13.1       ~ 255 0
54 NGC 4340 GiP 12 23 35.2816311336 +16 43 20.443217952   12.4       ~ 288 0
55 NGC 4342 GiP 12 23 39.0032044488 +07 03 14.359499100   13.0       ~ 337 0
56 NGC 4350 GiP 12 23 57.814 +16 41 36.08   11.5 11.08     ~ 331 0
57 NGC 4371 GiG 12 24 55.4333579760 +11 42 15.144247584 12.35 11.79 10.81     ~ 345 1
58 NGC 4395 Sy2 12 25 48.8633109888 +33 32 48.700168152 10.84 10.54 10.11 9.98   ~ 1286 1
59 NGC 4429 GiG 12 27 26.5040002440 +11 06 27.588767616   11.4       ~ 348 0
60 NGC 4434 GiG 12 27 36.6771662112 +08 09 15.640206876   13.2       ~ 275 0
61 NGC 4459 H2G 12 29 00.0329905416 +13 58 42.826603332   11.6       ~ 567 0
62 NAME Virgo Cluster ClG 12 30 47.8 +12 23 07           ~ 7107 0
63 M 87 AGN 12 30 49.42338414 +12 23 28.0436859 10.16 9.59 8.63   7.49 ~ 7815 3
64 M 88 Sy2 12 31 59.1525062448 +14 25 13.148971824   14.33 13.18     ~ 843 1
65 NAME Vir B Cluster GrG 12 33 39.3 +10 10 57           ~ 143 0
66 NGC 4526 GiC 12 34 03.02853 +07 41 56.9040   10.6       ~ 707 0
67 NGC 4564 GiG 12 36 26.9869512504 +11 26 21.204472848 12.51 12.05 11.12     ~ 615 1
68 NGC 4578 GiG 12 37 30.5571349752 +09 33 18.241180344   12.9       ~ 297 0
69 NGC 4596 GiP 12 39 55.9544722920 +10 10 34.185047628   12.4       ~ 387 0
70 NAME M 104 Group GrG 12 39 59 -11 37.3           ~ 9 0
71 M 104 LIN 12 39 59.43185902 -11 37 22.9961800 9.51 9.55 8.00 8.05   ~ 1465 2
72 NAME NGC 4697 Group GrG 12 48 35.7 -05 48 03           ~ 14 0
73 NGC 4699 EmG 12 49 02.186 -08 39 51.49   10.8   10.01 10.3 ~ 226 0
74 NGC 4710 H2G 12 49 38.958 +15 09 55.76   11.6       ~ 329 0
75 NGC 4742 GiG 12 51 48.0416784480 -10 27 17.196625800   12   11.55   ~ 235 1
76 NGC 4754 GiP 12 52 17.563 +11 18 49.18   11.6       ~ 295 0
77 NGC 4762 LIN 12 52 56.049 +11 13 50.88   11.1       ~ 377 0
78 M 64 SyG 12 56 43.696 +21 40 57.57   9.36 8.52     ~ 1010 2
79 NGC 4945 Sy2 13 05 27.279 -49 28 04.44   9.31 14.40 7.55   ~ 1582 2
80 NGC 5018 GiP 13 13 01.0452720960 -19 31 05.649751992   11.71   10.31   ~ 335 1
81 NGC 5022 Sy2 13 13 30.8022092664 -19 32 47.870776104   13.72   12.33   ~ 99 1
82 NAME NGC 5044 Group GrG 13 14 22.7 -16 32 04           ~ 186 0
83 M 63 LIN 13 15 49.2741893928 +42 01 45.728076108   9.34 8.59 8.35   ~ 1292 2
84 NAME Cen A Group GrG 13 20 33.9 -44 58 51           ~ 274 0
85 NAME Centaurus A BLL 13 25 27.61521044 -43 01 08.8050291   8.18 6.84 6.66   ~ 4774 3
86 NGC 5252 Sy2 13 38 15.8707724328 +04 32 33.521265600   15.21 14.21     ~ 514 1
87 NAME Teacup AGN Sy2 14 30 29.8820644560 +13 39 12.007458684   16.89 16.64     ~ 82 0
88 NGC 5813 LIN 15 01 11.2302420864 +01 42 07.141569696 12.00 11.45 10.46 10.06   ~ 673 2
89 LGG 392 GrG 15 03 50 +01 55.6           ~ 6 0
90 NAME NGC 5846 Group GrG 15 05 47.0 +01 34 25           ~ 165 0
91 NGC 5845 GiG 15 06 00.7823239488 +01 38 01.704838596   13.8 11.20 12.06 9.94 ~ 403 0
92 M 102 SyG 15 06 29.561 +55 45 47.91 11.12 10.74 9.89     ~ 578 2
93 2MASX J15100402+0740370 Sy2 15 10 04.0112809920 +07 40 37.130708532   16       ~ 18 0
94 LEDA 87300 LSB 15 23 04.97603 +11 45 53.6102   17.05       ~ 24 0
95 NGC 5972 Sy2 15 38 54.1552716984 +17 01 34.346610984   14.60 14.27     ~ 60 1
96 Mrk 1498 Sy2 16 28 04.0560946128 +51 46 31.477061100   17.0       ~ 120 1
97 SWIFT J164449.3+573451 G 16 44 47.81184000 +57 35 00.7113480           ~ 533 0
98 MCG+07-37-030 Sy2 18 16 09.3886288488 +42 39 23.010660432   15.9       ~ 32 0
99 IC 4943 GiP 20 06 28.249 -48 22 32.39   13.87 13.19 12.56   ~ 73 0
100 NGC 6861 EmG 20 07 19.482 -48 22 12.94   12.01 11.10 10.43   ~ 211 0
101 NAME NGC 6868 Group GrG 20 09 39.6 -48 19 39           ~ 36 0
102 NGC 6868 Sy2 20 09 54.08207 -48 22 46.2470   11.58 9.22 10.01 7.91 ~ 239 2
103 NGC 6926 Sy2 20 33 06.1084582704 -02 01 38.498909376   14.87 13.87 13.0 12.5 ~ 172 2
104 NGC 6929 GiG 20 33 21.6843357864 -02 02 13.894987344   14.9       ~ 28 0
105 Z 428-14 Sy2 22 01 41.6292212064 +11 51 24.381447048   15.6       ~ 37 1
106 NGC 7332 GiP 22 37 24.5373044952 +23 47 53.830708800   12.0       ~ 391 0
107 NGC 7339 G 22 37 46.890 +23 47 12.02   13.1       ~ 138 0
108 NGC 7457 AG? 23 00 59.9263288440 +30 08 41.764398792   11.04 11.87     ~ 459 0
109 NAME NGC 3115 Group GrG ~ ~           ~ 12 0
110 NAME NGC 3256 Group GrG ~ ~           ~ 11 0
111 NGC 4560A G ~ ~           ~ 2 0

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