2023MNRAS.522.4740K


Query : 2023MNRAS.522.4740K

2023MNRAS.522.4740K - Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc., 522, 4740-4747 (2023/July-1)

Orientation of the spins of galaxies in the local volume.

KARACHENTSEV I.D. and ZOZULIA V.D.

Abstract (from CDS):

We estimated the angular momentum, J, of 720 galaxies in the Local Volume with distances r < 12 Mpc. The distribution of the average angular momentum along the Hubble sequence has a maximum at the morphological type T = 4 (Sbc), while the dispersion of the J-values for galaxies is minimal. Among the Local Volume population, 27 elite spiral galaxies stand out, with an angular momentum > 0.15 of the Milky Way, J > 0.15JMW, making the main contribution ($\gt 90~{{\ \rm per\ cent}}$ ) to the total angular momentum of galaxies in the considered volume. Using observational data on the kinematics and structure of these galaxies, we determined the direction of their spins. We present the first map of the distribution of the spins of 27 nearby massive spiral galaxies in the sky and note that their pattern does not exhibit significant alignment with respect to the Local Sheet plane. The relationship between the magnitude of the angular momentum and stellar mass of the local galaxies is well represented by a power law with an exponent of (5/3) over an interval of six orders of magnitude of the mass of galaxies.

Abstract Copyright: © 2023 The Author(s) Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of Royal Astronomical Society

Journal keyword(s): galaxies: kinematics and dynamics - galaxies: spiral - galaxies: structure - cosmology: large-scale structure of Universe

Simbad objects: 49

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Number of rows : 49
N Identifier Otype ICRS (J2000)
RA
ICRS (J2000)
DEC
Mag U Mag B Mag V Mag R Mag I Sp type #ref
1850 - 2026
#notes
1 NGC 45 Sy2 00 14 04.0072128696 -23 10 55.132646808 11.92 11.21 10.73 10.58 10.4 ~ 269 1
2 NGC 55 rG 00 14 53.602 -39 11 47.86 8.54 8.58 7.87 7.84   ~ 828 2
3 M 31 AGN 00 42 44.330 +41 16 07.50 4.86 4.36 3.44     ~ 13622 1
4 NGC 247 LSB 00 47 08.554 -20 45 37.44 10.11 9.61 9.10 8.87   ~ 480 2
5 NGC 253 SyG 00 47 33.134 -25 17 19.68   8.03   6.94 8.1 ~ 3588 2
6 NGC 300 GiG 00 54 53.4465638304 -37 41 03.168402396 8.83 8.69 8.13 7.46   ~ 1614 2
7 NGC 404 LIN 01 09 27.02 +35 43 05.3   12.56 11.73     ~ 511 0
8 M 33 GiG 01 33 50.8965749232 +30 39 36.630403128 6.17 6.27 5.72     ~ 6226 1
9 M 74 G 01 36 41.7451236624 +15 47 01.107512304 10.52 10.00 9.46 9.16   ~ 1934 1
10 NGC 855 GiG 02 14 03.612 +27 52 37.82 14.19 13.56 12.75 12.40   ~ 236 1
11 NGC 891 H2G 02 22 32.907 +42 20 53.95 11.08 10.81 9.93 7.86   ~ 1741 2
12 UGCA 34 GiG 02 36 35.4662282832 +59 39 17.507008584   17       ~ 198 2
13 UGCA 39 GiG 02 41 55.092 +59 36 14.73   16       ~ 360 1
14 IC 342 AGN 03 46 48.514 +68 05 45.98   10.5       ~ 1579 1
15 NGC 2403 AGN 07 36 51.3381434280 +65 36 09.650825640 9.31 8.84 8.38 8.19   ~ 1887 1
16 NGC 2683 AGN 08 52 41.3064829584 +33 25 18.597681516 11.57 10.68 9.79 9.38   ~ 475 1
17 NGC 2784 EmG 09 12 19.497 -24 10 21.36 12.02 10.99 10.16 9.30   ~ 144 1
18 NGC 2903 AGN 09 32 10.111 +21 30 02.99 10.44 9.75 9.07 8.68   ~ 1204 3
19 M 81 Sy2 09 55 33.1726556496 +69 03 55.062505368   7.89 6.94     ~ 4725 3
20 M 82 AGN 09 55 52.430 +69 40 46.93 9.61 9.30 8.41     ~ 6156 6
21 NGC 3115 GiG 10 05 13.9270507008 -07 43 06.982712292   11   9.37   ~ 1067 2
22 NGC 3180 GiG 10 18 16.985 +41 25 27.77   10.4       ~ 777 0
23 M 96 GiP 10 46 45.744 +11 49 11.78 10.42 10.15 9.25 8.99   ~ 862 1
24 M 105 LIN 10 47 49.600 +12 34 53.87   10.56 9.76 9.12 8.18 ~ 1504 0
25 NGC 3521 EmG 11 05 48.5680991376 -00 02 09.245076540 10.06 9.83 9.02 10.1 9.6 ~ 879 2
26 NGC 3621 Sy2 11 18 16.300 -32 48 45.36 10.10 9.44 9.56 8.07 10.1 ~ 661 3
27 M 66 AGN 11 20 15.0 +12 59 29 9.85 9.65 8.92     ~ 1509 4
28 NGC 3628 LIN 11 20 17.018 +13 35 22.16   10.42 9.48 9.22   ~ 853 3
29 NGC 4236 GiG 12 16 42.118 +69 27 45.25 10.97 10.58 10.08 9.90   ~ 415 1
30 M 106 Sy2 12 18 57.620 +47 18 13.39   9.14 8.41 8.11   ~ 2512 4
31 NAME Virgo Cluster ClG 12 30 47.8 +12 23 07           ~ 7107 0
32 NAME Local Supercluster SCG 12 31 +12.4           ~ 566 0
33 NGC 4437 AGN 12 32 45.586 +00 06 54.14   11.1   11.1 10.6 ~ 307 0
34 M 104 LIN 12 39 59.43185902 -11 37 22.9961800 9.51 9.55 8.00 8.05   ~ 1465 2
35 NGC 4631 GiC 12 42 08.009 +32 32 29.44   9.78 9.19 9.10   ~ 1154 3
36 NGC 4945 Sy2 13 05 27.279 -49 28 04.44   9.31 14.40 7.55   ~ 1582 2
37 M 63 LIN 13 15 49.2741893928 +42 01 45.728076108   9.34 8.59 8.35   ~ 1292 2
38 NAME Centaurus A BLL 13 25 27.61521044 -43 01 08.8050291   8.18 6.84 6.66   ~ 4774 3
39 M 51 Sy2 13 29 52.698 +47 11 42.93   9.26 8.36 8.40   ~ 4565 4
40 NGC 5195 GiG 13 29 59.590 +47 15 58.06 10.76 10.45 9.55 9.31   ~ 816 3
41 M 83 SBG 13 37 00.91920 -29 51 56.7400 8.85 8.11 7.52 7.21   ~ 2778 2
42 M 101 GiP 14 03 12.583 +54 20 55.50   8.46 7.86 7.76   ~ 3138 2
43 NGC 6503 LIN 17 49 26.4207792072 +70 08 39.604132176 11.56 10.95 10.28 9.92   ~ 551 1
44 NAME Local Void vid 18 38 +18.0           ~ 234 0
45 NGC 6684 GiG 18 48 57.8758832976 -65 10 24.324323808   11.34 10.45 9.94   ~ 123 4
46 NGC 6744 GiG 19 09 46.1335950504 -63 51 26.897079024   9.28 8.25 8.08 9.6 ~ 303 0
47 NGC 6946 H2G 20 34 52.332 +60 09 13.24   10.5       ~ 2661 2
48 NAME Local Group GrG ~ ~           ~ 9325 0
49 NAME Leo Spur reg ~ ~           ~ 36 0

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