2023MNRAS.523.4534W


Query : 2023MNRAS.523.4534W

2023MNRAS.523.4534W - Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc., 523, 4534-4538 (2023/August-2)

A T-dwarf candidate from JWST early release NIRCam data.

WANG P.-Y., GOTO T., HO S.C.-C., LIN Y.-W., WU C.K.-W., LING C.-T., HASHIMOTO T., KIM S.J. and HSIAO T.Y.-Y.

Abstract (from CDS):

We present a distant T-type brown dwarf candidate at ≈2.55 kpc discovered in the Cosmic Evolution Early Release Science (CEERS) fields by JWST NIRCam. In addition to the superb sensitivity, we utilized seven filters from JWST in near-infrared and thus is advantageous in finding faint, previously unseen brown dwarfs. From the model spectra in new JWST/NIRCam filter wavelengths, the selection criteria of F115W-F277W < -0.8 and F277W-F444W > 1.1 were chosen to target the spectrum features of brown dwarfs having temperatures from 500 to 1300 K. Searching through the data from Early Release Observations and Early Release Science, we find one promising candidate in the CEERS field. The result of spectral energy distribution (SED) fitting suggested an early T spectral type with a low effective temperature of Teff ≈1300 K, the surface gravity of $\log {g}\approx 5.25\, \text{cm s}^{-2}$, and an eddy diffusion parameter of log K$_{zz}\approx 7\, \text{cm}^2 \,\text{s}^{-1}$, which indicates an age of ≈1.8 Gyr and a mass of ≈0.05 M⊙. In contrast to typically found T dwarf within several hundred parsecs, the estimated distance of the source is ≈2.55 kpc, showing the JWST's power to extend the search to a much larger distance.

Abstract Copyright: © 2023 The Author(s) Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of Royal Astronomical Society

Journal keyword(s): brown dwarfs - stars: fundamental parameters - infrared: stars

Nomenclature: Fig. 3, Table 1: [WGH2023] CEERS-BD1 N=1.

Simbad objects: 6

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Number of rows : 6
N Identifier Otype ICRS (J2000)
RA
ICRS (J2000)
DEC
Mag U Mag B Mag V Mag R Mag I Sp type #ref
1850 - 2026
#notes
1 ACO 2744 ClG 00 14 20.03 -30 23 17.8           ~ 1077 0
2 SMACS J0723.3-7327 ClG 07 23 13.3 -73 27 25           ~ 252 0
3 NAME Extended Groth Strip reg 14 19 +52.8           ~ 1023 0
4 [WGH2023] CEERS-BD1 BD? 14 19 14.610 +52 53 00.19           ~ 2 0
5 NAME Stephan's Quintet CGG 22 35 57.5 +33 57 36           ~ 480 1
6 2MASSI J2254188+312349 BD* 22 54 18.92016 +31 23 49.8300           T5.0 80 0

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