2023MNRAS.524.3344N


Query : 2023MNRAS.524.3344N

2023MNRAS.524.3344N - Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc., 524, 3344-3356 (2023/September-3)

The Gaia alerted fading of the FUor-type star Gaia21elv.

NAGY Z., PARK S., ABRAHAM P., KOSPAL A., CRUZ-SAENZ DE MIERA F., KUN M., SIWAK M., SZABO Z.M., SZILAGYI M., FIORELLINO E., GIANNINI T., LEE J.-J., LEE J.-E., MARTON G., SZABADOS L., VITALI F., ANDRZEJEWSKI J., GROMADZKI M., HODGKIN S., JABLONSKA M., MENDEZ R.A., MERC J., MICHNIEWICZ O., MIKOLAJCZYK P.J., PYLYPENKO U., RATAJCZAK M., WYRZYKOWSKI L., ZEJMO M. and ZIELINSKI P.

Abstract (from CDS):

FU Orionis objects (FUors) are eruptive young stars, which exhibit outbursts that last from decades to a century. Due to the duration of their outbursts, and to the fact that only about two dozens of such sources are known, information on the end of their outbursts is limited. Here we analyse follow-up photometry and spectroscopy of Gaia21elv, a young stellar object, which had a several decades long outburst. It was reported as a Gaia science alert due to its recent fading by more than a magnitude. To study the fading of the source and look for signatures characteristic of FUors, we have obtained follow-up near-infrared (NIR) spectra using Gemini South/IGRINS, and both optical and NIR spectra using VLT/X-SHOOTER. The spectra at both epochs show typical FUor signatures, such as a triangular shaped H-band continuum, absorption-line dominated spectrum, and P Cygni profiles. In addition to the typical FUor signatures, [O I], [Fe II], and [S II] were detected, suggesting the presence of a jet or disc wind. Fitting the spectral energy distributions with an accretion disc model suggests a decrease of the accretion rate between the brightest and faintest states. The rapid fading of the source in 2021 was most likely dominated by an increase of circumstellar extinction. The spectroscopy presented here confirms that Gaia21elv is a classical FUor, the third such object discovered among the Gaia science alerts.

Abstract Copyright: © 2023 The Author(s) Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of Royal Astronomical Society

Journal keyword(s): stars: pre-main-sequence - Stars: variables: T Tauri, Herbig Ae/Be

Simbad objects: 26

goto Full paper

goto View the references in ADS

Number of rows : 26
N Identifier Otype ICRS (J2000)
RA
ICRS (J2000)
DEC
Mag U Mag B Mag V Mag R Mag I Sp type #ref
1850 - 2026
#notes
1 V* T Tau TT* 04 21 59.4319873992 +19 32 06.432393336   11.22 10.12 9.80   K0IV/Ve 1456 1
2 HD 29433 * 04 37 13.4920343448 -22 36 53.640674748   7.86 7.84     A0V 16 0
3 V* V582 Aur Or* 05 25 51.9742464144 +34 52 30.100223352   17.0 14.78 13.49 12.23 K3 41 0
4 V* V555 Ori Or* 05 35 08.6997714144 -04 46 52.460046804     17.3     M2.3 46 0
5 2MASS J05351885-0444100 TT* 05 35 18.8546772144 -04 44 10.140741384     18.41   15.02 M4.4 32 0
6 V* FU Ori Or* 05 45 22.3647842544 +09 04 12.291320064   10.72 9.60     F0Iab 888 1
7 V* V1647 Ori Or* 05 46 13.1370578472 -00 06 04.885093296     18.1     M3.9 317 1
8 V* V899 Mon Or* 06 09 19.2451557192 -06 41 55.882661856           ~ 39 0
9 2MASS J07092139-1029344 Y*O 07 09 21.3947971032 -10 29 34.509116688           ~ 28 0
10 2MASS J08104579-3604310 Or* 08 10 45.7934159760 -36 04 31.006581240           ~ 22 0
11 BRAN 166 HII 08 38 08.0 -40 17 53           ~ 31 1
12 ESO-HA 99 Or* 08 38 55.1842816752 -40 41 17.340138060     19.1     ~ 20 0
13 2MASS J08410676-4052174 Or* 08 41 06.7620125280 -40 52 17.421385512     18.0     ~ 13 0
14 NAME VELA MOL RIDGE MoC 08 53 -45.0           ~ 178 0
15 IRAS 16289-4449 Or* 16 32 32.19264 -44 55 30.6552       15.95   ~ 149 1
16 Gaia 21bty Or* 17 25 14.190 -37 08 14.17           ~ 12 0
17 AT 2020nrs Y*? 19 25 40.60968 +15 07 46.5024           ~ 22 0
18 2MASS J19310560+1827525 Or* 19 31 05.5881891528 +18 27 52.234225920           ~ 44 0
19 2MASS J20050603+3629135 Or* 20 05 06.0330485280 +36 29 13.587344484           ~ 31 0
20 V* V1515 Cyg Or* 20 23 48.0158573016 +42 12 25.781279076   15.26 13.39 12.03   G0/G2Ib 260 0
21 IRAS 20390+4642 Y*O 20 40 44.3884267824 +46 53 21.386816592           ~ 19 0
22 V* V2493 Cyg Or* 20 58 17.0280367392 +43 53 43.341681156   19.678 18.023 17.67 15.233 M4.6 139 0
23 V* V2494 Cyg Or* 20 58 21.0933404928 +52 29 27.683055312           ~ 49 0
24 EM* LkHA 190 Or* 20 58 53.7335347296 +44 15 28.388727720   14.26 12.33 12.13   F7/G3I/IIe 530 0
25 V* V733 Cep Or* 22 53 33.2578965000 +62 32 23.629387452     18.57   14.63 ~ 48 0
26 2MASS J22545910+6234348 Y*O 22 54 59.0970795696 +62 34 34.773452256     21.63   18.38 ~ 5 0

To bookmark this query, right click on this link: simbad:objects in 2023MNRAS.524.3344N and select 'bookmark this link' or equivalent in the popup menu