2023PASP..135c4101G

Query : 2023PASP..135c4101G

2023PASP..135c4101G - Publ. Astron. Soc. Pac., 135, part no 3, 4101 (2023/March-0)

A Census of Archival X-Ray Spectra for Modeling Tidal Disruption Events.

GOLDTOOTH A., ZABLUDOFF A.I., WEN S., JONKER P.G., STONE N.C. and CAO Z.

Abstract (from CDS):

Tidal disruption events (TDEs) are highly energetic phenomena that occur when a star is tidally disrupted by the central massive black hole in a galaxy. Fitting the observed X-ray spectra of TDEs with a first-principles, general-relativistic slim-disk model for the emission from the inner accretion disk can constrain the black hole mass M• and dimensionless spin a•. Multiepoch spectra can break degeneracies in parameter estimation, particularly when they include a period of super-Eddington mass accretion. Even one observed super-Eddington epoch can be useful. Constraints on {M•, a•} improve as a power law with the number of spectral counts; the power-law index is higher for a higher mass accretion rate. These results are supported by the successful modeling of real spectra in the nearby (0.0206 ≤ z ≤ 0.145) TDEs ASASSN-14li, 3XMM J150052.0+015452, and 3XMM J215022.4-055108, which were observed over multiple epochs with >1 ks exposure times. Guided by these results, we create an updated and expanded TDE catalog from the Open TDE compilation. We then explore the XMM-Newton and Chandra archives to identify 37 TDE candidates with promising spectra for constraining {M•, a•} with slim-disk model fits. At least seven TDEs are likely associated with intermediate-mass black holes. Three of the 24 TDEs with multiepoch UV/optical photometry from Swift have late-time observations that allow their light curves to be compared directly to model predictions from the X-ray spectral fits. Existing X-ray spectra for other TDEs can be augmented with future optical/UV data. Ultimately, our new TDE catalog will reveal the {M•, a•} distributions traced by TDEs, thereby discriminating among black hole growth scenarios and providing insights on general relativity and dark matter particle candidates. The new TDE catalog is here: https://github.com/aarongoldtooth/Census-of-TDE-and-Archival-X-Ray-UV-Data/blob/main/Full New TDE Catalog (Published).tsv, and the codes used to construct it are here: https://github.com/aarongoldtooth/Census-of-TDE-and-Archival-X-Ray-UV-Data.

Abstract Copyright: © 2023. The Author(s). Published by IOP Publishing Ltd on behalf of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific (ASP). All rights reserved

Journal keyword(s): Astronomy databases - X-ray transient sources - Ultraviolet transient sources - Tidal disruption - Intermediate-mass black holes - Supermassive black holes

Simbad objects: 147

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Number of rows : 147
N Identifier Otype ICRS (J2000)
RA 		ICRS (J2000)
DEC 		Mag U Mag B Mag V Mag R Mag I Sp type #ref
1850 - 2026 		#notes
1 Z 500-36 AG? 00 29 57.0542865144 +32 53 37.265932104           ~ 155 0
2 NGC 247 LSB 00 47 08.554 -20 45 37.44 10.11 9.61 9.10 8.87   ~ 480 2
3 IRAS 01003-2238 Sy2 01 02 49.9920152640 -22 21 57.262136544   18.62 18.9 17.83   ~ 192 0
4 GALEXASC J010720.81-641621.4 G 01 07 20.81 -64 16 21.4         17.00 ~ 3 0
5 OGLE16aaa ev 01 07 20.88 -64 16 20.7           ~ 72 0
6 SDSS J010733.63+232834.2 G 01 07 33.6367520523 +23 28 34.282762347           ~ 37 0
7 LEDA 1127938 G 01 18 56.554 -01 03 12.03           ~ 5 0
8 2dFGRS TGS564Z081 Sy2 01 19 08.6635573080 -34 11 30.527946780   16.226   15.275   ~ 159 0
9 SRGE J013204.6+122236 X 01 32 04.482 +12 22 35.62           ~ 4 0
10 GALEXASC J015624.70-710415.8 UV 01 56 24.70 -71 04 15.8           ~ 3 0
11 OGLE17aaj ev 01 56 24.93 -71 04 15.7           ~ 29 0
12 2MASS J01580475-0052221 Sy1 01 58 04.7506373016 -00 52 21.927742716   18.84 18.34     SNII 114 1
13 2MASS J01595763+0033105 Sy1 01 59 57.6419121888 +00 33 10.497849444   20.31 19.66     ~ 109 0
14 SRGE J021939.9+361819 X 02 19 39.903 +36 18 18.19           ~ 3 0
15 UGC 1791 AG? 02 19 53.66 +28 14 52.6   17       ~ 18 0
16 VIDEO J022516.97-043258.91 G 02 25 16.98 -04 32 58.9           ~ 33 0
17 LEDA 1061293 AG? 02 49 17.3199268944 -04 12 52.076014416           ~ 65 0
18 6dFGS gJ030257.1-082943 Sy2 03 02 57.1360582104 -08 29 42.783748764       16.86   ~ 10 0
19 [BTS2017] CDF-S XT1 G 03 32 38.8 -27 51 34           ~ 40 0
20 ZFOURGE CDFS 8615 G 03 32 38.9722 -27 51 34.869           ~ 4 0
21 DES14C1kia ev 03 34 47.49 -26 19 35.0           ~ 9 0
22 LEDA 15259 EmG 04 29 21.815 -04 45 35.60   15.1   14.8 14.8 ~ 38 0
23 ASASSN -20il SN? 05 03 11.470 -22 48 49.73           ~ 4 0
24 MCG-04-12-038 GiP 05 03 11.5035251448 -22 48 50.192689860   14.73   13.36   ~ 29 0
25 MCG+12-06-006 AG? 05 33 37.54 +73 43 26.3   17       ~ 32 0
26 2MASX J06192755-6553079 G 06 19 27.55920 -65 53 07.9040           ~ 11 0
27 XMMSL1 J063045.9-603110 No* 06 30 45.420 -60 31 12.54           ~ 9 0
28 SRGE J071310.6+725627 X 07 13 10.520 +72 56 26.70           ~ 3 0
29 XMMSL1 J074008.2-853927 X 07 40 08.2 -85 39 27           ~ 52 0
30 2MASS J07482067+4712138 G 07 48 20.6613335097 +47 12 14.238929915           ~ 40 0
31 SDSS J075654.53+341543.6 G 07 56 54.5382395520 +34 15 43.641537336           ~ 96 0
32 Z 119-12 SyG 08 13 16.9505119752 +22 38 53.905852212           ~ 156 0
33 PS1-13jw ev 08 44 53.560 +42 57 44.84           ~ 4 0
34 2MASS J08445358+4257446 Sy1 08 44 53.5698304848 +42 57 44.833789656   19.26 18.85     ~ 33 1
35 SDSS J091225.01+061014.8 LIN 09 12 25.0140627312 +06 10 14.834025300           ~ 3 0
36 SRGE J091747.6+524821 X 09 17 47.398 +52 48 20.29           ~ 3 0
37 2MASS J09460849+3512223 Sy1 09 46 08.4986112216 +35 12 22.379778576   18.64 18.05     ~ 10 0
38 2MASS J09480654+0318017 Sy1 09 48 06.5585961168 +03 18 01.905460668   18.89 18.61     ~ 32 0
39 2MASS J09520955+2143132 Sy2 09 52 09.5610270816 +21 43 13.317315096   18.56 18.10     ~ 60 0
40 PS1-11af ev 09 57 26.815 +03 14 01.00           ~ 71 0
41 SDSS J095726.82+031400.9 G 09 57 26.821 +03 14 00.94           ~ 3 0
42 SRGE J095928.6+643023 X 09 59 28.478 +64 30 21.79           ~ 3 0
43 SDSS J100933.13+232255.7 LIN 10 09 33.1363444488 +23 22 55.694055216           ~ 6 0
44 2MASS J10291257+4042197 Sy1 10 29 12.5842649520 +40 42 19.704856464   18.10 17.78     ~ 20 0
45 [DDM2009] CSS100217 J102913+404220 SN* 10 29 13.0 +40 42 20           SNIIn 39 0
46 2MASS J11084011+3405523 G 11 08 40.1149579272 +34 05 52.337925924           ~ 142 0
47 SWIFT J1112.2-8238 X 11 11 47.797 -82 38 44.71           ~ 81 0
48 NGC 3599 GiP 11 15 26.9494646448 +18 06 37.428503940   13.0       ~ 226 0
49 SN 2017bcc SN* 11 31 52.980 +29 59 44.87           SLSNII/AGN 8 0
50 SDSS J113152.97+295944.8 G 11 31 52.9806823704 +29 59 44.855432916           ~ 4 0
51 NVSS J113527+392808 rG 11 35 27.2918192664 +39 28 10.654832460           ~ 10 0
52 SDSS J114726.69+494257.8 G 11 47 26.69774 +49 42 57.8329   17.43 17.10     ~ 26 0
53 2MASS J12013602+3003052 G 12 01 36.0281668104 +30 03 05.576406012           ~ 47 0
54 SDSS J120847.77+430120.1 G 12 08 47.773 +43 01 20.18           ~ 4 0
55 NAME Dougie V* 12 08 47.9 +43 01 21           ~ 25 0
56 SDSS J121116.47+001345.3 G 12 11 16.4696667936 +00 13 45.399655848   18.98       ~ 8 0
57 M 87 AGN 12 30 49.42338414 +12 23 28.0436859 10.16 9.59 8.63   7.49 ~ 7815 3
58 4XMM J123103.2+110648 X 12 31 03.233 +11 06 48.59           ~ 2 0
59 2XMM J123103.2+110648 AG? 12 31 03.239 +11 06 48.60           ~ 56 0
60 2MASX J12371509+6012065 Sy2 12 37 15.1120527552 +60 12 07.117690428           ~ 4 0
61 2MASS J12423854-1119207 GiP 12 42 38.5404231360 -11 19 20.869762872   17.04 14 15.64   ~ 15 0
62 ZW VIII 211 rG 12 48 15.2253025968 +17 46 26.475426228   16.5       ~ 360 0
63 SDSS J130819.12+434525.5 Sy2 13 08 19.1235420384 +43 45 25.653224304           ~ 5 0
64 SDSS J131122.15-012345.6 G 13 11 22.15203 -01 23 45.6159           ~ 23 0
65 NGC 5092 GiC 13 19 51.5294782848 +22 59 59.572204800   14.7       ~ 31 0
66 SDSS J132341.97+482701.3 G 13 23 41.9755425624 +48 27 01.261293624           ~ 34 0
67 SRGE J133053.3+734824 X 13 30 53.020 +73 48 24.26           ~ 3 0
68 SDSS J133155.90+235405.8 G 13 31 55.90656 +23 54 05.8068           ~ 3 0
69 CRTS CSS120301 J133156+235405 SN? 13 31 55.92 +23 54 05.2           ~ 4 0
70 LEDA 1626110 G 13 37 37.1289810240 +20 23 51.578262564           ~ 8 0
71 SDSS J133837.62+573113.1 G 13 38 37.6007989656 +57 31 13.113338268           ~ 3 0
72 2MASX J13424441+0530560 AG? 13 42 44.4175903032 +05 30 56.125206936           ~ 25 0
73 LEDA 95953 GiC 13 47 30.1 -32 54 52   17.09   16.14 15.34 ~ 7 0
74 WINGS J134849.88+263557.5 G 13 48 49.88 +26 35 57.5   23.28 22.46     ~ 16 0
75 2MASS J13500150+2916097 Sy1 13 50 01.4888917152 +29 16 09.591646332           ~ 22 0
76 AT 2020ocn ev 13 53 53.803 +53 59 49.57           ~ 38 0
77 SDSS J135353.80+535949.7 G 13 53 53.8080360192 +53 59 49.752994236           ~ 5 0
78 SRGE J135514.8+311605 X 13 55 15.019 +31 16 05.24           ~ 3 0
79 2MASS J14044669-2511435 G 14 04 46.6903618309 -25 11 43.583302003           ~ 4 1
80 SDSS J141036.80+265424.9 G 14 10 36.8089897848 +26 54 24.902314596           ~ 6 0
81 CANDELS EGS F160W J141929.8+525206.4 AGN 14 19 29.80863 +52 52 06.3650   22.16   20.139 19.580 ~ 54 0
82 2MASS J14202436+5334117 BLL 14 20 24.3988020192 +53 34 11.158101156   20.49 20.03     ~ 40 0
83 2MASX J14240163+2950285 EmG 14 24 01.6628641296 +29 50 28.315436028   18.35 17.27     ~ 5 0
84 [A96] Mrk 474 2 Sy1 14 34 18.4828726440 +49 12 36.529024824   19.85 19.06     ~ 31 0
85 SDSS J143840.98+373933.4 G 14 38 40.979 +37 39 33.45           ~ 3 0
86 PTF 10iya SN* 14 38 41.00 +37 39 33.6           ~ 33 0
87 LEDA 2725953 G 14 46 05.1793580544 +68 57 30.776717844           ~ 19 0
88 SRGE J144738.4+671821 X 14 47 39.065 +67 18 18.34           ~ 3 0
89 AT 2016dwk CV? 14 48 08.2441711860 +37 13 58.701267938           ~ 3 0
90 AT 2016dvz ev 14 53 01.700 +42 21 27.82           ~ 4 0
91 2MASS J14530169+4221283 Sy1 14 53 01.7035920216 +42 21 27.783916632   20.72 19.88     ~ 7 0
92 PTF 09axc SN* 14 53 13.06 +22 14 32.2           SNII 52 0
93 SDSS J145313.07+221432.2 G 14 53 13.0713207528 +22 14 32.181525924           ~ 5 0
94 PSN K0905-001 SN? 14 57 03.10 +49 36 40.8           ~ 85 0
95 SDSS J145703.17+493640.9 G 14 57 03.1849787088 +49 36 40.908142296           ~ 5 0
96 2MASX J14585160+1750573 Sy2 14 58 51.6497391816 +17 50 57.906605724           ~ 3 0
97 3XMM J150052.0+015452 BH 15 00 52.01 +01 54 52.7           ~ 27 0
98 SDSS J150052.07+015453.8 G 15 00 52.07088 +01 54 53.8236           ~ 5 0
99 LEDA 1185375 AG? 15 03 50.3150870208 +01 07 36.529883580       14.67   ~ 18 0
100 LEDA 1190358 GiG 15 05 28.630 +01 17 28.52       16.02   ~ 21 0
101 NGC 5905 H2G 15 15 23.3280793632 +55 31 01.926808032   13.6       ~ 287 1
102 3XMM J152130.7+074916 X 15 21 30.7 +07 49 16           ~ 18 0
103 SDSS J152130.72+074916.5 G 15 21 30.727 +07 49 16.52           ~ 4 0
104 SRGE J153503.4+455056 X 15 35 03.161 +45 50 54.95           ~ 3 0
105 SDSS J155223.29+323455.0 G 15 52 23.2924992912 +32 34 54.982538328           ~ 3 0
106 NGC 6021 LIN 15 57 30.6915518928 +15 57 21.916949004   14.1       ~ 77 0
107 SDSS J160928.27+534023.9 G 16 09 28.276 +53 40 23.99           ~ 3 0
108 PS1-10jh ev 16 09 28.296 +53 40 23.52           ~ 153 0
109 SRGE J161001.2+330121 X 16 10 01.421 +33 01 20.70           ~ 3 0
110 2MASX J16245665+7554560 BLL 16 24 56.5716973728 +75 54 55.975695048     16.60     ~ 59 0
111 SDSS J162624.66+544221.4 G 16 26 24.662 +54 42 21.44           ~ 2 0
112 PTF 10nuj SN* 16 26 24.70 +54 42 21.6           ~ 7 0
113 SRGE J163030.2+470125 X 16 30 30.252 +47 01 25.43           ~ 3 0
114 PTF 09djl SN* 16 33 55.94 +30 14 16.3           SNII 74 0
115 SDSS J163355.97+301416.6 G 16 33 55.9698742776 +30 14 16.633711680           ~ 4 0
116 SRGE J163831.7+534020 X 16 38 32.016 +53 40 22.55           ~ 3 0
117 SWIFT J164449.3+573451 G 16 44 47.81184000 +57 35 00.7113480           ~ 533 0
118 PTF 11glr SN* 16 54 06.13 +41 20 14.8           ~ 6 0
119 SDSS J165406.16+412015.4 G 16 54 06.166 +41 20 15.45           ~ 2 0
120 SDSS J170334.34+303536.6 G 17 03 34.3447805472 +30 35 36.661296264           ~ 2 0
121 iPTF 16axa ev 17 03 34.36 +30 35 36.8           ~ 54 0
122 SRGE J171423.6+085236 X 17 14 23.614 +08 52 36.90           ~ 4 0
123 NGC 6388 GlC 17 36 17.461 -44 44 08.34           ~ 988 1
124 MAXI J1807+132 LX? 18 08 07.549 +13 15 05.40           ~ 53 0
125 2MASS J18472513-6317252 G 18 47 25.1287042560 -63 17 25.304943912     16.67   15.56 ~ 16 0
126 ASASSN -15oi SN* 20 39 09.096 -30 45 20.71           ~ 184 0
127 2MASX J20390918-3045201 G 20 39 09.1218039995 -30 45 20.984581933           ~ 10 0
128 SDSS J204244.74+153032.1 G 20 42 44.7422930472 +15 30 32.161475304           ~ 4 0
129 PS1-1000789 SN* 20 42 44.7490 +15 30 32.240           SNIIn 39 0
130 2MASX J20570298+1412165 G 20 57 02.9650698480 +14 12 16.295014080           ~ 162 0
131 SWIFT J2058.4+0516 X 20 58 19.898 +05 13 32.25           ~ 169 0
132 LEDA 133344 EmG 21 42 55.9630592136 -30 07 57.536213268   16.20       ~ 15 0
133 LEDA 1039683 G 21 50 22.1853494352 -05 50 58.538321700   16.64   15.53   ~ 11 0
134 3XMM J215022.4-055108 X 21 50 22.4980 -05 51 09.093           ~ 35 0
135 ASASSN -15lh ev 22 02 15.4 -61 39 34           ~ 187 1
136 Anon J220215-6139 G 22 02 15.4257822431 -61 39 34.932739462           ~ 16 0
137 2MASX J22264634-1501230 GiG 22 26 46.3759896888 -15 01 22.722954816   15.44   14.12   ~ 21 0
138 AT 2017eqx ev 22 26 48.370 +17 08 52.40           ~ 30 0
139 SDSS J222648.38+170852.3 Opt 22 26 48.37466 +17 08 52.3438           ~ 1 0
140 LEDA 532860 G 22 50 16.0928428014 -44 51 53.500808829           ~ 7 0
141 AT 2018fyk ev 22 50 16.10 -44 51 53.5           ~ 114 0
142 [VFG2011] TDE2 ev 23 23 48.615 -01 08 10.34           ~ 26 0
143 Anon J232348-0108 G 23 23 48.615 -01 08 10.34           ~ 9 0
144 [GHC2009] D23H-1 G 23 31 59.5395591768 +00 17 14.595290952   20.67   19.30 18.83 ~ 27 0
145 2MASX J23345403+1457120 Sy1 23 34 54.0693321504 +14 57 12.886588692   18.13 17.54     ~ 10 0
146 [VFG2011] TDE1 ev 23 42 01.406 +01 06 29.30           ~ 24 0
147 SDSS J234201.40+010629.2 G 23 42 01.4076801024 +01 06 29.333488176           ~ 6 0

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