2023RAA....23d5006A

Query : 2023RAA....23d5006A

2023RAA....23d5006A - Research in Astron. and astroph., 23, part no 4, 5006 (2023/April-0)

The Variability and Radial Velocity of Planetary Nebula Central Stars.

ALI A. and MINDIL A.

Abstract (from CDS):

The extremely accurate estimates of stellar variability and radial velocity in the Gaia Data Release 3 (Gaia DR3) have enabled us to examine the close binarity and radial velocity (RV) of central stars (CSs) of planetary nebulae (PNe). This study is twofold: (1) searching for new close binary CS candidates to better understand how binarity affects the formation and evolution of PNe; and (2) extending the sample size of known RVs of PNe in order to understand their kinematics and the dynamics of the Milky Way. As a target sample, we used all true, possible, and likely PNe available in the literature. Then, we looked for their matched Gaia DR3 sources that provide measurements of variability and RV. As a result, we detected the first large collection of trustworthy photometric variability of 26 symbiotic stars and 82 CSs. In this CS group, there are 24 sources already classified as true close binary CSs in the literature. Hence, we discovered 58 new close binary CS candidates. This close binary (CB) sample represents more than half of what is currently available in the literature. In addition, we identified the radial velocities for 51 PNe. To our knowledge, 24 of these were measured for the first time. The RV measurements predicted by Gaia, based on the Doppler shift of the CS absorption lines, and those derived from nebular emission lines, show satisfactory agreement except for a few extremely high-velocity PNe.

Abstract Copyright: © 2023. National Astronomical Observatories

Journal keyword(s): (ISM:) planetary nebulae: general - stars: variables: general - (stars:) binaries: eclipsing - (stars:) binaries: symbiotic - techniques: radial velocities

VizieR on-line data: <Available at CDS (J/other/RAA/23.D5006): table1.dat table2.dat table3.dat>

Simbad objects: 153

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Number of rows : 153
N Identifier Otype ICRS (J2000)
RA 		ICRS (J2000)
DEC 		Mag U Mag B Mag V Mag R Mag I Sp type #ref
1850 - 2026 		#notes
1 SB 15 * 00 04 00.8070460680 -22 02 12.666452244   13.8 14.1     F0 2 0
2 Ton S 140 HS* 00 06 46.2800590152 -27 20 53.242037196   13.68 13.97     sdO7He1 26 0
3 NGC 40 PN 00 13 01.0170097248 +72 31 19.033338720   11.63 11.46     [WC8] 632 2
4 ACO 82 ClG 00 41 19.500 +25 26 18.90           ~ 22 0
5 V* V471 Per EB* 01 58 49.6646558832 +52 53 48.462798552   14.06 13.08     G2Ib 183 1
6 WeBo 1 PN 02 40 14.3689395768 +61 09 16.795011780   16.25 14.45     K0III:pBa5CaIIem 44 1
7 PN HFG 1 PN 03 03 47.0096763024 +64 54 35.517676320     14.56 13.99   ~ 114 0
8 AL 1 Em* 03 11 55.2838270344 -74 04 16.681991556   15.38 14.29 14.04   ~ 3 0
9 NGC 1501 PN 04 06 59.3920909320 +60 55 14.278542024   15.17 13.0     [WO4] 314 1
10 NGC 1514 PN 04 09 16.9855873632 +30 46 33.470907708   10.01 9.48     sdO+A0/3III 351 2
11 PN MaC 2-1 PN 05 03 41.8528461912 -06 10 03.027145764     14.4     ~ 46 0
12 PN H 3-75 PN 05 40 44.9723036352 +12 21 22.518118044   14.8       ~ 63 0
13 V* AB Lep RS* 05 55 06.6090015168 -22 54 02.422292148           sdO+Ke 61 0
14 IC 2165 PN 06 21 42.7847803566 -12 59 14.040997076   12.146 10.782 12.305   ~ 385 0
15 PHR J0650+0013 PN 06 50 40.5713899392 +00 13 44.367957012           ~ 9 1
16 PHR J0701-0749 PN 07 01 09.4098713328 -07 49 23.880302652           ~ 14 1
17 NGC 2346 PN 07 09 22.5215800440 -00 48 23.610997332   11.76 11.58     A5V 592 0
18 PN M 3-2 PN 07 14 49.9223169552 -27 50 23.233595640           ~ 88 0
19 PFP 1 PN 07 22 17.6971470312 -06 21 45.982529208           DO: 20 1
20 NGC 2371 PN 07 25 34.6883929008 +29 29 26.430252072   14.48 13.5     Oe 384 0
21 HD 62001 * 07 41 13.9029088536 -18 59 37.412372904   8.26 8.21     A0V 69 3
22 WRAY 15-158 Em* 08 06 27.2266406280 -38 53 22.000848180     13.40     ~ 3 0
23 ESO 259-10 PN 08 34 07.0636895760 -47 16 37.104449556           ~ 23 0
24 PN M 3-6 PN 08 40 40.2260788368 -32 22 33.595889196     12.79     [WC] 115 0
25 PN A66 30 PN 08 46 53.4639874872 +17 52 46.369394580   14.23 14.30 13.47   [WC5] 431 0
26 PN K 1-2 PN 08 57 45.9621412752 -28 57 36.577846476           ~ 125 1
27 WRAY 16-40 PN 09 18 01.3172902776 -54 39 29.165596128   14 15.00     ~ 81 0
28 WRAY 16-55 Mi* 09 39 33.8889698520 -54 52 54.831287100     15.058 12.37 10.278 M6 7 0
29 WRAY 16-56 Sy* 09 41 13.9986771624 -49 22 47.206454520     16.686   13.542 C-rich 81 1
30 CD-56 2932 PN 09 43 25.6321182358 -57 16 55.530993175   11.851 11.171 11.206   A2II 130 0
31 IRAS 10029-5553 PN 10 04 40.0555248600 -56 08 37.161872844           ~ 16 0
32 PN Lo 4 PN 10 05 45.7880109408 -44 21 33.523482384           sdO 146 1
33 NGC 3132 PN 10 07 01.7656422504 -40 26 11.130553032   10.14 10.01     A2V 423 1
34 WRAY 16-74 PN 10 35 45.7221637392 -64 19 11.562575952     14.50     ~ 72 0
35 PG 1034+001 HS* 10 37 03.8002625256 -00 08 19.118365188 11.589 12.863 13.228 13.383 13.587 sdB/sdO 131 0
36 CD-48 6027 HS* 10 54 40.5601100160 -48 47 02.815818036 10.92 11.99 12.12 12.39   sdO 127 0
37 V* AG Car WR* 10 56 11.5781414448 -60 27 12.810673260 7.00 7.57 6.96 7.73   WN11h 649 0
38 PN K 1-22 PN 11 26 43.7671247699 -34 22 11.178770560   16.147 16.070     ~ 75 0
39 WRAY 16-96 PN 11 35 10.9637597544 -60 17 01.028531004     16.00     ~ 40 0
40 SBSS 1150+599 PN 11 53 24.7392231288 +59 39 57.050391708   17.5       O(H)III-V 78 0
41 V* BE UMa CV* 11 57 44.8279856952 +48 56 18.313757772   15.437 15.373 14.867   DO+M1/5e 140 0
42 NGC 4361 PN 12 24 30.7510527528 -18 47 05.567336304   12.8 13.2     [WC] 407 0
43 QSO B1248+473 QSO 12 50 56.6861042496 +47 02 54.508177500   17.6 18.73 18.0   ~ 26 0
44 [VV98] J125104.4+465610 QSO 12 51 04.5786947208 +46 56 09.089852316   17.88 17.59     ~ 24 0
45 PB 9 QSO 12 51 50.7291250200 +46 46 02.697962520   17.2   18.5   ~ 7 0
46 PN A66 35 PN 12 53 32.7857105088 -22 52 22.569625704   10.52 9.69     G8III-IV+DAO 207 1
47 PN LoTr 5 PN 12 55 33.7471108416 +25 53 30.559286040   9.72 8.88     G5III-IV 223 0
48 PN G305.9-01.2 PN 13 18 50.7403530840 -63 58 54.329697336           ~ 9 1
49 WRAY 16-139 PN 13 52 30.6807509784 -66 23 26.577448872 12.57 13.26 13.18 13.52   [WC9] 169 0
50 PN SuWt 2 PN 13 55 43.2309876312 -59 22 39.812544012   12.403 11.991 12.01 11.40 ~ 80 0
51 WRAY 16-147 Sy* 14 11 52.0604355768 -51 26 24.187122024     14.20     ~ 240 1
52 WRAY 16-148 Sy* 14 14 09.4115687736 -63 25 46.319333808   14.293 13.168 13.393   Me 141 1
53 WRAY 16-151 PN 14 18 43.3392909960 -63 07 10.089170220     14.20     O(H)4Ifc 83 0
54 MPA J1508-6455 PN 15 08 06.4755145152 -64 55 48.798548868           ~ 17 1
55 IRAS 15154-5258 PN 15 19 08.7609953630 -53 09 49.732929931   17.018 14.844 14.895   [WO4]pec 71 0
56 WRAY 16-180 Sy* 15 24 49.7859801424 -51 49 52.587850026     15.501   13.128 M3.5-7e 70 1
57 WRAY 16-186 Sy* 15 47 10.5029367600 -66 29 16.068689412 13.69 12.75 11.6 13.02   K5-M6e 64 2
58 HD 330036 PN 15 51 15.9290064932 -48 44 58.559111355   11.759 10.892 10.921   F5III-IVe 164 0
59 PN Sp 1 PN 15 51 40.9510318656 -51 31 28.545826008   14.43 13.98 13.86   O(H)3-5(fc) 146 0
60 NGC 6026 PN 16 01 21.1234809960 -34 32 35.786302980   13.2 12.50     O7 116 0
61 PN Mz 3 PN 16 17 13.3915382496 -51 59 10.711893480   10.8 14.00     O9.5 359 0
62 V* QS Nor Sy* 16 21 07.7603678472 -42 23 54.077568252     13.50     K5-M6e/Be 40 0
63 WRAY 16-226 Sy* 16 34 04.2423646032 -35 05 26.739848472     14.80     M6.5 90 0
64 PN G335.9-01.3 PN? 16 37 14.1872743272 -49 11 15.959632128           ~ 8 1
65 WRAY 16-230 Sy* 16 41 31.2089866368 -45 13 04.601199180     15     M3-M7e 43 1
66 Hen 2-178 PN 16 42 33.4932941808 -38 54 40.139817336   15.48 13.95 14.23   ~ 47 0
67 PN PC 12 PN 16 43 53.7839161872 -18 57 11.951244144           O 93 0
68 V* KX TrA Sy* 16 44 35.4680860800 -62 37 14.058789276   11.91 11.38 12.33   M6 104 1
69 PN HaTr 4 PN 16 45 00.042 -51 12 20.36           ~ 58 0
70 CD-53 7049 PN 17 03 02.8784604504 -53 55 53.966024508   11.84 11.48     B/Ae 70 1
71 IC 4637 PN 17 05 10.47 -40 53 07.7     9.20     ~ 139 0
72 PN M 2-9 PN 17 05 37.96152 -10 08 32.5068           ~ 532 0
73 IC 4642 PN 17 11 45.2045249064 -55 24 01.663701948   10.0 13.0     ~ 138 1
74 PHR J1711-3210 PN 17 11 54.7362263520 -32 10 29.352557748           ~ 4 1
75 EM* AS 221 Sy* 17 12 12.8624441616 -32 37 46.747096500     16.0     M4 44 1
76 PN M 3-8 PN 17 24 52.15 -28 05 54.6     15.40     ~ 92 0
77 Terz N 19 PN 17 25 23.6251316005 -26 11 52.920667774           ~ 24 0
78 PN Th 3-14 PN 17 25 44.0827744128 -26 57 47.933915292           ~ 63 0
79 PN G354.8+01.6 PN? 17 26 25.7894753160 -32 21 49.947211836           ~ 6 1
80 PN M 4-4 PN 17 28 50.2977512256 -30 07 44.997790224           ~ 49 0
81 PN A66 41 PN 17 29 02.0258857104 -15 13 04.482114960   16.06 15.95     sdO 146 1
82 PN Th 3-20 Sy* 17 29 06.2025967464 -29 43 17.600796336     15.010 16.05 13.115 M1.5 45 1
83 WRAY 16-290 PN 17 36 06.9416309496 -49 25 45.242375808   13.5 14.50     ~ 41 0
84 PN Th 3-35 PN 17 38 42.2436647070 -28 42 46.211180061           ~ 34 0
85 ESO 455-139 PN 17 39 02.9171861568 -28 56 35.634293412     17.2     ~ 74 0
86 SS 318 PN 17 42 14.39 -08 43 19.5     13.2     ~ 32 0
87 PN K 1-14 PN 17 42 36.7639099896 +21 27 02.439215928           ~ 68 0
88 PN Tc 1 PN 17 45 35.2879212240 -46 05 23.717122728   11.30 11.49     PCyg 280 0
89 PN M 1-27 WR? 17 46 45.4755803568 -33 08 35.133711936     13.90     [WC11]? 107 0
90 PPA J1747-3435 PN 17 47 08.3 -34 35 43           O(H) 14 1
91 PN H 2-22 PN 17 47 33.9413420071 -21 47 23.217346161           ~ 38 0
92 IRAS 17448-2131 PN 17 47 48.4590200352 -21 32 11.164316352           ~ 20 0
93 PN G003.9+01.6 PN 17 48 28.465 -24 41 25.07           ~ 24 0
94 PN H 2-24 PN 17 48 36.54 -24 16 34.8           ~ 54 0
95 PN G358.9-01.5 PN 17 49 20.0209845151 -30 36 05.957725445           ~ 17 0
96 PN Th 4-4 Sy* 17 50 23.8217431800 -19 53 43.180088784   17.5   15.63 13.21 M4/6e 43 1
97 PN M 3-44 PN 17 51 18.9230505792 -30 23 53.176813980     16.50     [WC11] 90 0
98 PN Al 2-O PN 17 51 45.2906395529 -32 03 03.985685465     16.40   14.59 ~ 37 1
99 PN K 6-31 PN 17 52 36.56 -31 16 31.9           ~ 8 1
100 PN M 3-16 PN 17 52 46.0471623240 -30 49 35.021065800     17.007   16.122 O(H)4-6III-V 81 0
101 OGLE BLG-LPV-102396 LP* 17 53 36.4656690192 -31 25 25.842199368     19.215   13.967 ~ 25 0
102 PN Bl O PN 17 53 49.7366933616 -28 59 11.534113500       16.23   ~ 36 0
103 PN HaTr 7 PN 17 54 09.4487645808 -60 49 57.659690352   14.882 15.111 15.312 14.80 ~ 39 1
104 Ve 3-61 Sy* 17 57 16.0073137848 -21 41 29.107661424           M7/9e 71 2
105 PN H 1-45 Mi* 17 58 21.8662836432 -28 14 52.195092648     15.602   12.494 ~ 75 0
106 IRAS 17554-2628 PN? 17 58 36.9701207587 -26 28 47.215336809           ~ 14 1
107 PN G001.5-02.8 PN 18 00 22.4320727418 -29 04 39.118058715           ~ 13 1
108 PN Sa 3-111 PN 18 01 06.7471402127 -14 30 21.293269433         14.363 ~ 25 0
109 PN Pe 1-11 PN 18 01 42.8863005360 -33 15 28.314372420     15.00     ~ 48 0
110 PN M 2-24 PN 18 02 02.8945854456 -34 27 47.275175592   15.62 14.60 15.29   ~ 100 0
111 PN G000.3-04.2 PN 18 03 21.7133924352 -30 43 35.439936636           ~ 8 1
112 PN ShWi 5 Sy* 18 03 53.6911897560 -29 51 22.128584040       15.78   ~ 37 2
113 PN ShWi 7 PN 18 05 05.5348324735 -29 20 15.427854622           ~ 27 2
114 EM* AS 282 Sy* 18 11 01.6881605688 -28 32 40.360974108     15.00 14.63   M4/6e 62 1
115 PN H 2-43 PN 18 12 47.9863208808 -28 19 59.741701932   12 14.20     ~ 74 0
116 PN M 1-44 PN 18 16 17.3419504152 -27 04 30.536970384   12.5 12.5     Be 86 0
117 PN G015.5+00.3 PN? 18 17 42.1334574336 -15 16 04.151874468       15.75   ~ 5 0
118 PN K 1-16 PN 18 21 52.1086837968 +64 21 53.406292104   14.44 14.96 15.26   PG1159 258 0
119 NGC 6629 PN 18 25 42.4541775576 -23 12 10.551587436   11.90 9.9     [WC5/6] 271 0
120 PN M 1-46 PN 18 27 56.3175434256 -15 32 54.434037264     12.83     O(H)7I(fc) 129 0
121 PN V-V 3-4 PN 18 30 34.0872043900 -19 14 45.662131209         16.565 ~ 24 0
122 PN SB 15 PN 18 31 14.65 -23 58 05.1           ~ 17 0
123 PN A66 46 PN 18 31 18.5910709560 +26 56 12.110750088       15.050   O9k 190 0
124 PN Hf 2-2 PN 18 32 30.9015918072 -28 43 20.276106312     15.90     ~ 110 0
125 PTB 43 PN 18 35 55.9476709792 -16 21 21.557710636           ~ 7 0
126 PN GJJC 1 PN 18 36 22.820 -23 55 18.26       13.52 12.44 ~ 102 0
127 PN K 3-9 Sy* 18 40 24.1837249512 -08 43 46.321900536         12.47 M3 39 1
128 PN G019.5-04.9 PN? 18 44 43.6492247304 -14 10 52.194601164           ~ 7 1
129 PN Pe 1-15 PN 18 46 24.3514915104 -07 14 35.074555908           ~ 53 0
130 M 57 PN 18 53 35.0967659112 +33 01 44.883287544   15.405 15.769 15.901 16.062 DA(O?) 868 2
131 PN Ap 3-1 Sy* 19 10 36.1320504912 +02 49 28.156855476     15.9     M5 49 1
132 VSP 2-30 PN 19 13 17.6171548656 +15 39 20.949434100           ~ 12 1
133 ATO J289.1311+36.1632 RS* 19 16 31.4893892688 +36 09 47.679159096           ~ 41 0
134 IPHASX J191716.4+033447 PN 19 17 16.3943798711 +03 34 47.356236848           O(H)III-V(e) 11 0
135 V* V850 Aql Sy* 19 23 34.6735036344 +00 37 58.529238492           O-rich 32 0
136 PN G054.5+01.8 PN? 19 25 34.9002676841 +20 03 34.823426554           ~ 8 0
137 SS 441 PN 19 36 17.5186695504 -03 53 25.098587124   13.456 13.054 13.114   B1Iaep 47 0
138 PN Me 1-1 PN 19 39 09.8202196560 +15 56 48.274743516   13.343 11.855 12.493   ~ 132 0
139 Hen 2-442 PN 19 39 43.3532853720 +26 29 33.033230592   17.16 15.47 16.14   ~ 70 0
140 PN K 2-7 PN 19 40 29.0909353872 -20 27 05.899656780           ~ 23 0
141 PN A66 63 PN 19 42 10.2896588688 +17 05 14.458509132           sdO+G: 222 1
142 IRAS 19461+2419 PN? 19 48 14.2816917000 +24 27 27.057828456           ~ 8 0
143 PN K 4-36 LP* 19 49 33.8937813072 +05 18 39.850340220       14.99   M 17 2
144 PN K 3-51 PN 20 02 36.3437939620 +17 36 50.900740593           ~ 36 0
145 PN K 1-6 PN 20 04 14.2789921536 +74 25 36.381398736   12.82 12.07     K 40 0
146 NGC 6891 PN 20 15 08.8435405584 +12 42 15.584146740   12.11 12.51     O3Ib(f*) 405 0
147 Hen 3-1863 PN 20 19 28.6995237984 -41 31 27.491019204   10.51 10.65     ~ 43 0
148 V* V2428 Cyg Sy* 20 41 19.0172035365 +34 44 52.263904945   16.459 14.763 14.208   ~ 55 1
149 NGC 7008 PN 21 00 32.817600 +54 32 35.37600       13.21   ~ 252 1
150 MWP 1 PN 21 17 08.2817782392 +34 12 27.415995372   12.731 13.082 13.379   PG1159 199 0
151 PN M 1-77 PN 21 19 07.3684546776 +46 18 47.160663156   12.34 11.91 12.05   B 79 0
152 [D75b] Em* 21-021 PN 21 29 58.4711786760 +51 04 00.323924520   15.66 14.20 13.89   O7(f)/[WC11] 259 0
153 PN Ps 1 PN 21 29 59.3972661392 +12 10 26.275343735   13.39 14.06     sdO 295 0

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