2024A&A...685A.168P

Query : 2024A&A...685A.168P

2024A&A...685A.168P - Astronomy and Astrophysics, volume 685A168 (2024/5-1)

Chemical abundances and deviations from the solar S/O ratio in the gas-phase interstellar medium of galaxies based on infrared emission lines.

PEREZ-DIAZ B., PEREZ-MONTERO E., FERNANDEZ-ONTIVEROS J.A., VILCHEZ J.M., HERNAN-CABALLERO A. and AMORIN R.

Abstract (from CDS):

Context. The infrared (IR) range is extremely useful in the context of chemical abundance studies of the gas-phase interstellar medium (ISM) due to the large variety of ionic species traced in this regime, the negligible effects from dust attenuation or temperature stratification, and the amount of data that has been and will be released in the coming years.
Aims. Taking advantage of available IR emission lines, we analysed the chemical content of the gas-phase ISM in a sample of 131 star-forming galaxies (SFGs) and 73 active galactic nuclei (AGNs). In particular, we derived the chemical content via their total oxygen abundance in combination with nitrogen and sulphur abundances, and with the ionisation parameter.
Methods. We used a new version of the code HII-CHI-MISTRY-IR v3.1, which allowed us to estimate log(N/O), 12+log(O/H), log(U) and, for the first time, 12+log(S/H) from IR emission lines, which can be applied to both SFGs and AGNs. We tested whether the estimates from this new version, which only considers sulphur lines for the derivation of sulphur abundances, are compatible with previous studies.
Results. While most of the SFGs and AGNs show solar log(N/O) abundances, we find a large spread in the log(S/O) relative abundances. Specifically, we find extremely low log(S/O) values (1/10 solar) in some SFGs and AGNs with solar-like oxygen abundances. This result warns against the use of optical and IR sulphur emission lines to estimate oxygen abundances when no prior estimation of log(S/O) is provided.

Abstract Copyright: © The Authors 2024

Journal keyword(s): galaxies: abundances - galaxies: active - galaxies: ISM - galaxies: nuclei - infrared: ISM

VizieR on-line data: <Available at CDS (J/A+A/685/A168): tablea1.dat tablea2.dat tablea3.dat tablea4.dat>

Simbad objects: 146

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Number of rows : 146
N Identifier Otype ICRS (J2000)
RA 		ICRS (J2000)
DEC 		Mag U Mag B Mag V Mag R Mag I Sp type #ref
1850 - 2026 		#notes
1 Z 478-15 Sy2 00 03 09.6087980256 +21 57 36.971989884   15.30 14.62     ~ 212 1
2 ICRF J000559.2+160949 Sy1 00 05 59.2378545384 +16 09 49.021968096   16.51 16.40     ~ 307 1
3 IRAS 00182-7112 Sy2 00 20 34.72104 -70 55 26.2488     20.6     ~ 143 0
4 2MASX J00215355-7910077 Sy2 00 21 53.5554103848 -79 10 08.025602016   17.33 16.3 15.19   ~ 82 0
5 ESO 350-38 Sy2 00 36 52.489 -33 33 17.23   14.31 14.41 13.49   ~ 450 0
6 NGC 185 Sy2 00 38 57.9400026024 +48 20 15.035874648   9.10 9.2     ~ 840 1
7 LEDA 165307 AGN 00 42 15.51192 -12 56 03.3108   19.45       ~ 86 0
8 NGC 253 SyG 00 47 33.134 -25 17 19.68   8.03   6.94 8.1 ~ 3588 2
9 NGC 262 Bla 00 48 47.14147900 +31 57 25.0845702 14.04 13.90 13.06 8.53   ~ 778 2
10 LEDA 3237 Sy1 00 54 52.1183662680 +25 25 38.983241532     15.42     ~ 421 0
11 SDSS J005456.38+255307.8 G 00 54 56.387 +25 53 07.85           ~ 26 0
12 NGC 450 H2G 01 15 30.4565036568 -00 51 39.125259576   13.4   13.3 13.2 ~ 240 0
13 Z 436-30 LIN 01 20 02.654 +14 21 41.73   14.9       ~ 176 1
14 NGC 625 AGN 01 35 04.632 -41 26 10.32 12.37 11.78 11.25 11.03 11.5 ~ 312 2
15 NGC 891 H2G 02 22 32.907 +42 20 53.95 11.08 10.81 9.93 7.86   ~ 1741 2
16 NAME SMM J02399-0136 rG 02 39 51.87 -01 35 58.8       21.20   ~ 201 2
17 M 77 Sy2 02 42 40.7091669408 -00 00 47.859690204 9.70 9.61 8.87 10.1 9.9 ~ 4897 2
18 NGC 1140 AGN 02 54 33.5271666624 -10 01 43.142143908 12.41 12.84 12.49 13.6 13.5 ~ 303 1
19 Z 524-40 Sy2 02 59 58.5970307633 +36 49 13.808979663   14.89 13.96     ~ 369 1
20 NGC 1222 Sy2 03 08 56.7398731608 -02 57 18.587969280   13.3   13.0 13.2 ~ 210 0
21 NGC 1275 Bla 03 19 48.1599902040 +41 30 42.108850836   13.10 12.48 11.09   ~ 4243 3
22 NGC 1365 Sy1 03 33 36.458 -36 08 26.37 10.48 10.08 9.63 8.79 9.7 ~ 1987 2
23 NGC 1386 Sy1 03 36 46.238 -35 59 57.39 12.42 12.16 11.23 10.76   ~ 553 1
24 SBSG 0335-052 AGN 03 37 44.06 -05 02 40.2     16.65     ~ 500 1
25 IC 342 AGN 03 46 48.514 +68 05 45.98   10.5       ~ 1579 1
26 SPT-S J041839-4751.8 rG 04 18 39.270 -47 51 50.10           ~ 59 0
27 NGC 1569 rG 04 30 49.186 +64 50 52.52 11.72 11.86 11.03     ~ 1297 3
28 MCG+01-12-009 Bla 04 33 11.0956735296 +05 21 15.619461552   15.72 15.05 10.08   ~ 2099 2
29 NGC 1614 Sy1 04 34 00.027 -08 34 44.57   14.66 13.99     ~ 697 1
30 NGC 1705 Sy2 04 54 13.4661493464 -53 21 39.471592428 12.32 12.96 12.56 12.58 12.9 ~ 692 1
31 NGC 1741 EmG 05 01 38.3 -04 15 25   13.7   13.02 13.6 ~ 273 0
32 NGC 1808 Sy2 05 07 42.343 -37 30 46.98 11.05 10.80 9.94 9.36 10.2 ~ 756 3
33 IRAS 05189-2524 Sy2 05 21 01.3994605776 -25 21 45.321827832   15.47 14.75     ~ 545 0
34 ICRF J054236.1+495107 Sy1 05 42 36.13789710 +49 51 07.2337139   18.45 17.80 17.210   ~ 1573 1
35 UGCA 116 AGN 05 55 42.645 +03 23 32.23 10.74 11.68 11.46   11.82 ~ 561 0
36 Z 329-24 Sy2 06 15 36.2812259376 +71 02 14.837219808 14.21 14.03 12.97     ~ 960 2
37 NGC 2146 AGN 06 18 37.710 +78 21 25.27 11.67 11.38 10.59     ~ 765 2
38 LEDA 90054 Sy2 07 03 24.2524870728 -60 15 22.448628792   16.02   14.72   ~ 64 1
39 Z 235-30 Sy1 07 42 32.8210670808 +49 48 34.783809768   14.74 14.27     ~ 769 1
40 LEDA 2790884 QSO 08 25 55.5166210656 +35 32 31.833368556   18.2       ~ 128 1
41 MCG-04-21-005 AGN 08 36 15.190 -26 24 33.66 12.04 11.93 11.45 11.09 12.3 ~ 600 3
42 LEDA 90088 AGN 08 37 01.827 -49 54 30.27           ~ 67 0
43 IRAS 08572+3915 LIN 09 00 25.38288 +39 03 54.2988     16.66     ~ 450 1
44 NVSS J090412-362700 rG 09 04 12.70392 -36 27 01.1412           ~ 104 1
45 H-ATLAS J091043.1-000321 LeG 09 10 43.1 -00 03 21           ~ 34 0
46 MCG-01-24-012 Sy2 09 20 46.2617017368 -08 03 21.933760068   17.86 17.34     ~ 177 0
47 Mrk 110 Sy1 09 25 12.8479065576 +52 17 10.386311208   16.82 16.41     ~ 681 1
48 NGC 2903 AGN 09 32 10.111 +21 30 02.99 10.44 9.75 9.07 8.68   ~ 1204 3
49 Mrk 116 AGN 09 34 02.1 +55 14 25           ~ 1179 1
50 Z 289-11 Sy2 09 35 51.6045544584 +61 21 11.589382368   15.20 15.50     ~ 617 2
51 M 82 AGN 09 55 52.430 +69 40 46.93 9.61 9.30 8.41     ~ 6156 6
52 AS2COS 0023.1 rG 09 59 42.860 +02 29 38.20           ~ 74 0
53 NGC 3180 GiG 10 18 16.985 +41 25 27.77   10.4       ~ 777 0
54 NGC 3198 EmG 10 19 54.990 +45 32 58.88 10.83 10.87 10.33     ~ 946 1
55 NGC 3227 Sy1 10 23 30.5765149296 +19 51 54.282206700   12.61 11.79     ~ 1807 2
56 NGC 3256 Sy2 10 27 51.284 -43 54 13.55   11.83 11.33 10.62 11.9 ~ 920 2
57 Z 266-55 AGN 10 32 31.956 +54 24 03.53 13.29 13.66 13.13 12.71 12.27 ~ 381 1
58 M 95 GiP 10 43 57.7313485800 +11 42 13.301191332 10.71 10.51 9.73 9.48   ~ 1238 2
59 NGC 3353 AGN 10 45 22.390 +55 57 37.36 12.90 13.25 12.79     ~ 378 1
60 Z 267-15 AGN 10 49 05.0478242832 +52 20 07.788652296   14.6       ~ 94 0
61 NAME HLock01 G 10 57 51.1 +57 30 27           ~ 45 0
62 IRAS 10565+2448 LIN 10 59 18.12811 +24 32 34.7357   15.7       ~ 302 0
63 LEDA 125693 LIN 11 12 03.37008 -02 54 22.7232   17.45 17.40     ~ 113 1
64 3C 254 QSO 11 14 38.7251836992 +40 37 20.329281156   17.62 17.42     ~ 331 2
65 Z 351-62 bCG 11 27 59.90 +78 59 39.0   14.50       ~ 346 1
66 NGC 3690 IG 11 28 31.0 +58 33 41   13.19 12.86     ~ 1015 4
67 NGC 3690NE AGN 11 28 33.07 +58 33 54.2   11.8       ~ 635 4
68 Mrk 1450 AGN 11 38 35.6552554896 +57 52 26.636623644   15.5       ~ 130 1
69 NGC 3783 Sy1 11 39 01.7096819040 -37 44 19.009642992   12.46 13.43 11.33 12.1 ~ 1765 1
70 Z 12-61 rG 11 42 12.253 +00 20 03.68   14.16 13.67 13.41 13.03 ~ 196 1
71 LEDA 37102 Sy1 11 51 33.3537570144 -02 22 21.893502576   17       ~ 179 0
72 NGC 3938 GiG 11 52 49.4335936248 +44 07 14.697085116 10.80 10.90 10.38     ~ 566 1
73 NGC 4051 Sy1 12 03 09.6101337312 +44 31 52.682601288   11.08 12.92 9.94   ~ 2270 1
74 NGC 4151 Sy1 12 10 32.5759813872 +39 24 21.063527532   12.18 11.48     ~ 3938 2
75 IRAS 12112+0305 PaG 12 13 45.98880 +02 48 39.9600           ~ 373 0
76 [CGM90] IRAS 12112+0305 NE rG 12 13 46.10735 +02 48 41.4959           ~ 369 0
77 LEDA 39055 EmG 12 14 02.4588226248 +53 45 17.525587212   18       ~ 87 0
78 NGC 4194 rG 12 14 09.615 +54 31 35.93   13.79 13.30     ~ 467 2
79 LEDA 90166 AGN 12 14 22.0958120832 -56 32 33.317528712   16.8       ~ 66 0
80 NGC 4228 SBG 12 15 39.174 +36 19 36.80 10.63 10.30 9.93 9.74   ~ 1017 1
81 Z 244-18 bCG 12 26 15.69 +48 29 38.3   15.3       ~ 364 0
82 3C 273 BLL 12 29 06.6998257176 +02 03 08.597629980   13.05 14.830 14.11   ~ 6022 1
83 NGC 4536 H2G 12 34 27.12887 +02 11 16.3680 11.14 11.16 10.55 17.393   ~ 913 3
84 NGC 4559 H2G 12 35 57.6402869976 +27 57 35.859278160   10.46 10.01     ~ 667 1
85 NGC 4593 Sy1 12 39 39.4435107024 -05 20 39.034988448   13.95 13.15     ~ 1179 0
86 NGC 4631 GiC 12 42 08.009 +32 32 29.44   9.78 9.19 9.10   ~ 1154 3
87 Z 294-4 Sy1 12 56 14.2341182928 +56 52 25.238373852   14.68 13.84     ~ 2096 3
88 NVSS J130220-154603 Rad 13 02 20.00 -15 46 03.7           ~ 3 1
89 NGC 4945 Sy2 13 05 27.279 -49 28 04.44   9.31 14.40 7.55   ~ 1582 2
90 LEDA 101484 EmG 13 06 24.19927 +35 13 42.9587           ~ 44 0
91 2MASX J13081875-5727300 GiG 13 08 18.754 -57 27 30.09   16.4       ~ 49 0
92 NGC 5033 Sy2 13 13 27.535 +36 35 37.14   11.01 12.03 9.73   ~ 909 1
93 2MASX J13150638-5509225 Sy2 13 15 06.33480 -55 09 22.7736   17.3       ~ 172 0
94 NAME Centaurus A BLL 13 25 27.61521044 -43 01 08.8050291   8.18 6.84 6.66   ~ 4774 3
95 LEDA 46982 AGN 13 25 48.66 -11 36 37.8   17.93 17.43     ~ 98 0
96 IC 4280 Sy1 13 32 53.390 -24 12 25.83   13.48   12.17 15.22 ~ 86 1
97 M 83 SBG 13 37 00.91920 -29 51 56.7400 8.85 8.11 7.52 7.21   ~ 2778 2
98 NGC 5253 rG 13 39 55.990 -31 38 24.11 11.48 10.94 10.49 10.33 13.47 ~ 1421 4
99 QSO J1342+0928 QSO 13 42 08.100 +09 28 38.36           ~ 145 0
100 Z 271-60 Sy2 13 44 42.1883001099 +55 53 13.596220922   15.68 14.91     ~ 958 3
101 IC 4329A Sy1 13 49 19.2601801224 -30 18 34.213815504   13.81 13.66 12.18 12.35 ~ 876 1
102 Z 162-21 BLL 13 52 17.8719816576 +31 26 46.487381604   16.10 15.10     ~ 502 3
103 Mrk 463E Sy1 13 56 02.88573 +18 22 18.8440   15.01 14.22     ~ 158 1
104 NAME Circinus Galaxy Sy2 14 13 09.906 -65 20 20.47   10.89 9.84 10.6 10.0 ~ 1331 1
105 NGC 5506 Bla 14 13 14.8761010056 -03 12 27.556909272   15.25 14.38     ~ 1173 1
106 LEDA 50824 Sy1 14 13 48.3306274368 +44 00 14.003371296   14.99 14.99     ~ 402 0
107 QSO J1415+1129 QSO 14 15 46.25 +11 29 43.4   17.63 17.23     ~ 678 0
108 Z 219-66 QSO 14 17 01.716 +43 30 13.52   15.6       ~ 181 0
109 NGC 5548 Sy1 14 17 59.5400291832 +25 08 12.603122268   14.35 13.73     ~ 2895 0
110 Mrk 1383 Sy1 14 29 06.5720038632 +01 17 06.155007252   15.21 14.87     ~ 494 0
111 LEDA 52270 Sy1 14 37 38.2867288488 -15 00 24.087592692   16.58 16.40     ~ 300 2
112 Mrk 478 Sy1 14 42 07.4714418744 +35 26 22.938625500   14.91 14.58     ~ 567 1
113 NGC 5728 Sy2 14 42 23.8918506576 -17 15 11.240783784   14.34 13.40     ~ 679 1
114 MCG+07-30-055 H2G 14 44 12.8032800372 +42 37 43.773570223   16.0       ~ 92 0
115 ESO 99-4 G 15 24 58.217 -63 07 34.43   16.4       ~ 51 0
116 NVSS J153412+571655 rG 15 34 13.3862564640 +57 17 07.282532472   15.8       ~ 79 1
117 FIRST J155623.3+300443 rG 15 56 23.311 +30 04 43.44           ~ 19 0
118 QSO B1549-790 Bla 15 56 58.86979525 -79 14 04.2817241   18.80 18.800 17.84   ~ 221 1
119 Z 52-37 AGN 16 30 56.539 +04 04 58.36   14.9       ~ 113 1
120 ESO 69-6 AGN 16 38 11.85408 -68 26 08.1888   16.16   14.83   ~ 72 2
121 LEDA 58817 Sy1 16 42 40.1747908920 -09 43 18.848119476   16.77       ~ 106 1
122 NGC 6240 Sy2 16 52 58.9 +02 24 03   14.31 13.37     ~ 1734 2
123 LEDA 60189 LIN 17 23 21.96264 -00 17 00.8088   15.1       ~ 454 0
124 7C 1821+6419 Sy1 18 21 57.2130271440 +64 20 36.221312076   14.23 14.24     ~ 632 1
125 LEDA 84885 Sy1 18 32 41.177 -34 11 27.46   15.63   13.66   ~ 142 1
126 FRL 49 Sy2 18 36 58.2335883144 -59 24 08.282326320   11.1   14.19   ~ 270 1
127 CXO J191431.2-211905 X 19 14 31.2 -21 19 05           ~ 3 0
128 NAME Super Antennae Sy2 19 31 21.4272801984 -72 39 21.442847832   17.39 16.37 14.65   ~ 318 3
129 MCG+07-41-003 Bla 19 59 28.35656837 +40 44 02.0972325   16.22 15.10     ~ 2537 2
130 NGC 6946 H2G 20 34 52.332 +60 09 13.24   10.5       ~ 2661 2
131 LEDA 90367 AGN 20 37 17.72304 +25 31 37.6968           ~ 58 0
132 Mrk 509 Sy1 20 44 09.7504483224 -10 43 24.727155528   13.35 13.12 10.7   ~ 1370 0
133 ESO 286-19 LIN 20 58 26.8183783008 -42 38 59.411838156   14.79 14.79 14.20   ~ 318 0
134 NGC 7130 Sy2 21 48 19.5412287192 -34 57 04.492024884   12.86 13.87 11.57   ~ 483 1
135 NGC 7172 Sy2 22 02 01.897 -31 52 11.60   12.72 13.61 11.15 25.10 ~ 572 2
136 NGC 7314 Sy2 22 35 46.1985355872 -26 03 01.564993476   11.62 13.11 10.61 11.4 ~ 601 0
137 Z 514-93 AGN 22 41 12.275 +34 14 56.28   15.0       ~ 99 1
138 NGC 7469 Sy1 23 03 15.6 +08 52 26 12.60 13.00 12.34     ~ 2253 3
139 IRAS 23060+0505 Sy1 23 08 33.9537309816 +05 21 29.751752412           ~ 160 0
140 ESO 148-2 Sy2 23 15 46.76280 -59 03 15.6924   14.94 14.73 13.95   ~ 289 1
141 NGC 7582 Sy2 23 18 23.60 -42 22 13.3 11.62 10.92 10.62     ~ 978 3
142 LEDA 71390 Sy1 23 25 19.72968960 -12 07 27.0814800   15.45 15.46     ~ 185 2
143 NGC 7674 Sy1 23 27 56.6973043968 +08 46 44.253707772 13.84 13.92 13.23 12.64   ~ 738 2
144 Mrk 930 AGN 23 31 58.630 +28 56 50.51 14.27 15.04 14.63 14.56 14.46 ~ 147 0
145 ICRF J234403.7+822640 Sy2 23 44 03.8302221504 +82 26 40.345410408   21.769 20.5 20.220   ~ 104 1
146 NVSS J234605+531359 rG 23 46 05.7217380192 +53 13 56.609577840           ~ 60 1

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