2024A&A...689A.119K

Query : 2024A&A...689A.119K

2024A&A...689A.119K - Astronomy and Astrophysics, volume 689A119 (2024/9-1)

IXPE observation of PKS 2155-304 reveals the most highly polarized blazar.

KOUCH P.M., LIODAKIS I., MIDDEI R., KIM D.E., TAVECCHIO F., MARSCHER A.P., MARSHALL H.L., EHLERT S.R., DI GESU L., JORSTAD S.G., AGUDO I., MADEJSKI G.M., ROMANI R.W., ERRANDO M., LINDFORS E., NILSSON K., TOPPARI E., POTTER S.B., IMAZAWA R., SASADA M., FUKAZAWA Y., KAWABATA K.S., UEMURA M., MIZUNO T., NAKAOKA T., AKITAYA H., McCALL C., JERMAK H.E., STEELE I.A., MYSERLIS I., GURWELL M., KEATING G.K., RAO R., KANG S., LEE S.-S., KIM S.-H., CHEONG W.Y., JEONG H.-W., ANGELAKIS E., KRAUS A., ACEITUNO F.J., BONNOLI G., CASANOVA V., ESCUDERO J., AGIS-GONZALEZ B., HUSILLOS C., MORCUENDE D., OTERO-SANTOS J., SOTA A., BACHEV R., ANTONELLI L.A., BACHETTI M., BALDINI L., BAUMGARTNER W.H., BELLAZZINI R., BIANCHI S., BONGIORNO S.D., BONINO R., BREZ A., BUCCIANTINI N., CAPITANIO F., CASTELLANO S., CAVAZZUTI E., CHEN C.-T., CIPRINI S., COSTA E., DE ROSA A., DEL MONTE E., DI LALLA N., DI MARCO A., DONNARUMMA I., DOROSHENKO V., DOVCIAK M., ENOTO T., EVANGELISTA Y., FABIANI S., FERRAZZOLI R., GARCIA J.A., GUNJI S., HAYASHIDA K., HEYL J., IWAKIRI W., KAARET P., KARAS V., KISLAT F., KITAGUCHI T., KOLODZIEJCZAK J.J., KRAWCZYNSKI H., LA MONACA F., LATRONICO L., MALDERA S., MANFREDA A., MARIN F., MARINUCCI A., MASSARO F., MATT G., MITSUISHI I., MULERI F., NEGRO M., NG C.-Y., O'DELL S.L., OMODEI N., OPPEDISANO C., PAPITTO A., PAVLOV G.G., PEIRSON A.L., PERRI M., PESCE-ROLLINS M., PETRUCCI P.-O., PILIA M., POSSENTI A., POUTANEN J., PUCCETTI S., RAMSEY B.D., RANKIN J., RATHEESH A., ROBERTS O.J., SGRO C., SLANE P., SOFFITTA P., SPANDRE G., SWARTZ D.A., TAMAGAWA T., TAVERNA R., TAWARA Y., TENNANT A.F., THOMAS N.E., TOMBESI F., TROIS A., TSYGANKOV S.S., TUROLLA R., VINK J., WEISSKOPF M.C., WU K., XIE F. and ZANE S.

Abstract (from CDS):

We report the X-ray polarization properties of the high-synchrotron-peaked (HSP) blazar PKS 2155-304 based on observations with the Imaging X-ray Polarimetry Explorer (IXPE). We observed the source between Oct 27 and Nov 7, 2023. We also conducted an extensive contemporaneous multiwavelength (MW) campaign. We find that during the first half (T1) of the IXPE pointing, the source exhibited the highest X-ray polarization degree detected for an HSP blazar thus far, (30.7 ± 2.0)%; this dropped to (15.3 ± 2.1)% during the second half (T2). The X-ray polarization angle remained stable during the IXPE pointing at 129.4° ±1.8° and 125.4° ±3.9° during T1 and T2, respectively. Meanwhile, the optical polarization degree remained stable during the IXPE pointing, with average host-galaxy-corrected values of (4.3 ± 0.7)% and (3.8 ± 0.9)% during the T1 and T2, respectively. During the IXPE pointing, the optical polarization angle changed achromatically from ∼140° to ∼90° and back to ∼130°. Despite several attempts, we only detected (99.7% conf.) the radio polarization once (during T2, at 225.5 GHz): with degree (1.7 ± 0.4)% and angle 112.5° ±5.5°. The direction of the broad pc-scale jet is rather ambiguous and has been found to point to the east and south at different epochs; however, on larger scales (> 1.5 pc) the jet points toward the southeast (∼135°), similarly to all of the MW polarization angles. Moreover, the X-ray-to-optical polarization degree ratios of ∼7 and ∼4 during T1 and T2, respectively, are similar to previous IXPE results for several HSP blazars. These findings, combined with the lack of correlation of temporal variability between the MW polarization properties, agree with an energy-stratified shock-acceleration scenario in HSP blazars.

Abstract Copyright: © The Authors 2024

Journal keyword(s): magnetic fields - polarization - relativistic processes - BL Lacertae objects: individual: HSP - galaxies: jets

Simbad objects: 6

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Number of rows : 6
N Identifier Otype ICRS (J2000)
RA 		ICRS (J2000)
DEC 		Mag U Mag B Mag V Mag R Mag I Sp type #ref
1850 - 2026 		#notes
1 RX J0232.8+2017 BLL 02 32 48.6148874688 +20 17 17.486717388     18.00 13.96   ~ 387 1
2 Z 184-50 BLL 11 04 27.3140835504 +38 12 31.798495872   13.50 12.90 8.31   ~ 2841 1
3 PG 1553+113 BLL 15 55 43.0440048528 +11 11 24.365649948 14.91 14.72 14.57 13.99   ~ 672 1
4 Z 225-7 BLL 16 53 52.21668403 +39 45 36.6088754 14.09 14.15 13.29 8.26   ~ 2304 2
5 QSO B1959+650 BLL 19 59 59.8520303688 +65 08 54.652536492     12.8 11.21   ~ 699 2
6 PKS J2158-3013 BLL 21 58 52.0652249880 -30 13 32.118447792   13.36 13.09 12.62   ~ 1829 1

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