2024A&A...690A..10B


Query : 2024A&A...690A..10B

2024A&A...690A..10B - Astronomy and Astrophysics, volume 690A10 (2024/10-1)

Searching for magnetic fields in featureless white dwarfs with the DIPOL-UF polarimeter at the Nordic Optical Telescope.

BERDYUGIN A., LANDSTREET J.D., BAGNULO S., PIIROLA V. and BERDYUGINA S.V.

Abstract (from CDS):

About 20% of the white dwarfs possess a magnetic field that may be detected by the splitting and/or polarization of their spectral lines. As they cool, the effective temperatures of the white dwarfs become so low that no spectral lines can be seen in the visible wavelength range. If their atmospheres are not polluted by the debris of a planetary system, these cool white dwarfs have featureless optical spectra. Until quite recently, very little was known about the incidence of magnetic fields in these objects. However, when observed with polarimetric techniques, a significant number of featureless white dwarfs reveal strong magnetic fields in their optical continuum spectra. Measuring the occurrence rate and strength of magnetic fields in old white dwarfs may help us to understand how these fields are generated and evolve. We report the results of an ongoing survey of cool white dwarfs with the high-precision broad-band polarimeter DIPOL-UF, which is deployed at the Nordic Optical Telescope on La Palma, Spain. This survey has led to the firm discovery of 13 new cool magnetic white dwarfs in the solar neighborhood so far, including six new detections that we report in this paper.

Abstract Copyright: © The Authors 2024

Journal keyword(s): techniques: polarimetric - stars: magnetic field - white dwarfs

VizieR on-line data: <Available at CDS (J/A+A/690/A10): table1.dat table2.dat>

Simbad objects: 86

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Number of rows : 86
N Identifier Otype ICRS (J2000)
RA
ICRS (J2000)
DEC
Mag U Mag B Mag V Mag R Mag I Sp type #ref
1850 - 2026
#notes
1 LSR J0002+6357 WD* 00 02 22.6464316729 +63 57 44.145123788   17.8   16.2   DC 17 0
2 LP 464-57 WD* 00 07 20.5491513439 +12 30 21.160516000   16.8   15.9   DC 27 0
3 LP 240-29 WD* 00 07 28.9006685640 +34 03 39.695867496   17.7   17.3   DC: 16 0
4 LP 349-1 WD* 00 21 47.3012838107 +26 40 36.164720771   17.9   17.2   DC 17 0
5 EGGR 459 WD* 00 22 15.1872356718 +42 36 42.154455502   17.22   16.6   DC9 35 0
6 G 242-54B WD* 00 24 50.3654559762 +68 34 46.850453695       15.5   DC 12 0
7 2MASS J00371373-2814503 WD* 00 37 13.7666126400 -28 14 49.811681364           DC: 9 0
8 LSPM J0055+5948 WD* 00 55 58.2997210526 +59 48 02.534995690   15.2   16.0   DC: 22 0
9 EGGR 463 WD* 01 04 57.9558211711 +21 20 17.545876869   18.9   17.8   DC12 42 0
10 PG 0156+156 WD* 01 59 39.3669131256 +15 48 47.628126252   16.06 15.80 15.97   DC6 24 0
11 GD 21 WD* 02 01 10.6983844104 +12 12 26.034390792   16.5   15.9   DC 20 0
12 GD 1072 WD* 02 03 04.3292811117 -12 29 01.733905399 13.75 14.75 14.55 14.69   DC 27 0
13 LP 53-7 WD* 02 26 31.9634303059 +64 59 29.919690439   20.9 18.8 17.5   DC 26 0
14 LP 530-21 WD* 02 31 14.8219959974 +08 10 23.707105276   17.4   16.9   DC 17 0
15 LP 410-52 WD* 02 33 38.9821949760 +21 25 13.295949492   18.2   16.8   DC 16 0
16 LSR J0310+6634 WD* 03 10 57.6025572410 +66 34 02.637333823   18.8   17.7   DC10 16 0
17 GD 44 WD* 03 16 42.1232749704 +39 32 22.852393404   16.0   16.0   DC 21 0
18 V* CL Oct WD* 03 17 15.8468594712 -85 32 25.558244556   13.78 13.66 15.19   DAP 180 1
19 UCAC4 663-016444 WD* 03 19 07.6126664880 +42 30 45.448364412   14.85 14.79 14.94   DC 15 0
20 LP 355-59 WD* 03 20 20.2975881705 +23 33 31.713897300   18.9   17.0   DC 13 0
21 2MASS J03450153-0348492 WD* 03 45 01.5326460840 -03 48 49.729045032           DC 13 0
22 LP 593-56 WD* 03 47 06.8255317424 +01 38 47.638115913   16.7 16.52 15.8 15.54 DQ9 29 0
23 LSR J0401+5131 WD* 04 01 01.5134894449 +51 31 30.088733592   17.5   16.8   DC8 20 0
24 2MASS J04024236+1527419 WD* 04 02 42.3854976816 +15 27 42.467654592           DC 14 0
25 LP 414-106 WD* 04 10 17.3425509939 +19 54 26.305799797   17.9   17.4   DC9 31 0
26 LP 84-16 WD* 04 23 13.7454064104 +57 45 26.758199340   16.6   16.3   DC 15 0
27 EGGR 180 WD* 04 31 12.5714396826 +58 58 41.292707803 12.29 12.77   12.8   DC5 140 0
28 LP 302-33 WD* 04 34 20.5449618552 +30 54 22.345816068   18.8   17.6   DC: 15 0
29 LP 203-56 WD* 05 39 16.4517414284 +43 52 34.696024057   18.0   17.1   DC 15 0
30 LSR J0544+2603 WD* 05 44 57.6631655984 +26 03 00.141809138   18.1   16.1   DC 20 0
31 LSPM J0546+1115 WD* 05 46 15.6121266288 +11 15 58.692304656   18.9   17.4   DC: 13 0
32 2MASS J05511869-2609125 WD* 05 51 18.7092466704 -26 09 12.886495236           DC 8 0
33 EGGR 248 WD* 05 51 19.4818569216 -00 10 21.107152956   15.06 14.60     DQ8P 165 0
34 PM J06411-0432 WD* 06 41 11.9252216073 -04 32 12.308572921     17.27     DC 11 0
35 2MASS J06572938+0550479 WD* 06 57 29.4003575640 +05 50 47.869098288           DC 13 0
36 GD 84 WD* 07 18 01.9004201064 +45 47 53.065882680   15.27   15.2   DBAZ?6 47 0
37 LP 123-5 WD* 07 30 24.5324726496 +53 32 11.952510576   19.1   17.6   DC 12 0
38 GALEX J074842.4+112502 WD* 07 48 42.4856455416 +11 25 01.606214208           DC 14 0
39 GD 453 WD* 07 53 05.3267678208 +61 22 03.569287512   16   15.4   D 16 0
40 LP 207-50 WD* 07 53 13.2817719403 +42 30 01.689387287   18.0   16.8   DC 31 0
41 G 193-78 WD* 07 56 01.2333334058 +57 41 59.816041288   15.16   14.9   DC5 44 0
42 EGGR 428 WD* 07 59 59.5807976955 +43 35 21.102152499   16.39   16.0   DAH 51 0
43 Gaia DR3 5597759970724418688 WD* 08 01 51.0416134776 -28 28 31.728648972           DQpec 12 0
44 G 111-64 WD* 08 14 11.1653927952 +48 45 29.809901952   15.4   14.7   DC 37 0
45 LP 606-12 WD* 08 49 57.4828522536 -01 56 12.376470084     17.35     DC 12 0
46 LP 426-17 WD* 08 51 40.4936205117 +16 24 54.374324154   16.9   16.4   DC 22 0
47 PM J08555-0833 WD* 08 55 34.7190168314 -08 33 45.335029756     18.04     DC 10 0
48 G 252-27 WD* 09 05 32.9339723108 +73 14 54.946314450   17.2   16.5   DC9 30 0
49 LP 428-41 WD* 09 48 06.1646536656 +20 23 15.269182908   18.7   17.3   DC 19 0
50 LP 428-53 WD* 09 50 21.7999603713 +15 09 09.690062682   18.5   17.2   DC 15 0
51 SDSS J100204.08+432645.6 WD* 10 02 04.0865151600 +43 26 45.903566040           DC 13 0
52 LP 315-42 WD* 10 11 41.5774767696 +28 45 59.070596780   18.85   16.1   DQ 53 0
53 LP 549-32 WD* 10 15 01.7485819049 +08 06 11.252634489   17.9   17.0   DC 27 0
54 Ton 527 WD* 10 33 49.1967544416 +23 09 16.254781992   15.3 15.73     DAP2 120 0
55 EGGR 535 WD* 10 38 55.5700182462 -20 40 56.834110426   15.9 16.28 15.54 15.34 DQ10P 98 0
56 PM J10403+1004 WD* 10 40 19.6971292608 +10 04 00.785780148           DC 17 0
57 LP 213-79 WD* 10 52 11.7318452040 +40 50 04.184698056   17.7   16.6   DC 19 0
58 LAWD 34 WD* 10 57 35.1341950895 -07 31 23.176779615 14.078 14.626 14.338 14.132 13.921 DC 91 0
59 LP 374-46 WD* 11 25 21.3975236692 +21 11 14.772458924   16.8   16.7   DC 20 0
60 EGGR 353 WD* 11 45 44.5682292437 +63 05 59.152298318   17.04   16.0   DA9 40 1
61 LP 493-78 WD* 11 56 12.3661243589 +13 15 55.454424172   18.8   17.2   DC9 23 0
62 LSPM J1158+0004 WD* 11 58 14.5155935280 +00 04 58.512324612   19.34   18.1   DC 23 0
63 LP 435-109 WD* 12 26 19.7744727312 +18 36 34.452002736   16.9   16.1   DC 25 0
64 EC 12393-1318 WD* 12 41 55.9201678285 -13 35 01.266694623   15.95 15.79 15.88   DC 14 0
65 2MASS J12482817-1028576 WD* 12 48 28.1749209216 -10 28 57.820714896           DC 12 0
66 LP 557-24 WD* 13 13 13.1392869123 +02 26 45.822008581   18.8   17.5   DC 23 0
67 LP 378-956 WD* 13 17 48.9698854800 +21 57 13.593525444   17.0   17.2   DC 26 0
68 LP 219-63 WD* 13 45 32.9695715616 +42 00 43.664620824   17.9   16.4   DC 20 0
69 LP 498-66 WD* 13 49 02.2993528741 +11 55 13.531742924   18.6   17.4   DC9 28 0
70 PB 2202 WD* 14 21 47.1961748952 +42 26 22.894402668   17.1   17.1   DA 24 0
71 LP 221-217 WD* 14 36 42.8456058552 +43 32 34.611550878   18.1   17.2   DC9 26 0
72 LP 176-60 WD* 15 34 51.1670637472 +46 49 48.768557268   19.2   17.8   DC?9 31 0
73 LP 99-578 WD* 15 48 35.8949128152 +57 08 26.431966968   17.4   17.1   DC 17 0
74 NAME SSS J1556-0806 WD* 15 56 47.5110882953 -08 06 01.242060674   18.77   18.08   D 13 0
75 PM J15589+0417 WD* 15 58 57.6955404096 +04 17 05.153280504   16.53 16.16     DC 28 1
76 2MASS J17200675+1022278 WD* 17 20 06.7901890608 +10 22 27.982543656           DC 11 0
77 LSPM J1733+2903 WD* 17 33 37.1802452376 +29 03 38.041776828   17.2   16.8   DC 14 0
78 LSPM J1743+1434S WD* 17 43 22.9811021813 +14 34 52.254097752   14.9   14.2   DC 17 0
79 LSPM J1747+2859 WD* 17 47 08.3051626512 +28 59 09.762399780   18.1   17.1   DC 14 0
80 LAWD 73 WD* 19 00 10.2533239461 +70 39 51.416733790   13.24   13.5   DAP4.5 264 0
81 WD 2049-253 WD* 20 52 13.4078824896 -25 04 15.129319908           DC 17 0
82 LP 872-48 WD* 20 52 16.8416391600 -22 06 33.421405608 14.57 15.17 15.00     DC 24 0
83 LP 287-35 WD* 22 14 08.9405670156 +37 27 13.332370417   16.6   16.5   DC?8 33 0
84 2MASS J22305914+2254543 WD* 22 30 59.1559465752 +22 54 54.094498956           DC 14 0
85 LSPM J2305+3922 WD* 23 05 50.0938997591 +39 22 32.879200252   19.0   17.8   DC 15 0
86 LP 643-65 WD* 23 47 35.1322328808 +03 04 31.867060584   17.8   16.2   DC 20 0

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