2024AJ....168..103A


Query : 2024AJ....168..103A

2024AJ....168..103A - Astron. J., 168, 103 (2024/September-0)

Li Evolution among Stars of Low/Intermediate Mass: the Metal-deficient Open Cluster NGC 2204.

ANTHONY-TWAROG B.J., DELIYANNIS C.P., STEINHAUER A., SUN Q. and TWAROG B.A.

Abstract (from CDS):

We have analyzed high-dispersion spectra in the Li 6708 Å region for 167 stars within the anticenter cluster NGC 2204. From 105 probable members, abundance analysis of 45 evolved stars produces [Fe/H] = -0.40 ± 0.12, [Si/Fe] = 0.14 ± 0.12, [Ca/Fe] = 0.29 ± 0.07, and [Ni/Fe] = -0.12 ± 0.10, where quoted errors are standard deviations. With E(B - V) = 0.07 and (m - M)0 = 13.12, appropriate isochrones provide an excellent match from the main sequence through the tip of the giant branch for an age of 1.85 ± 0.05 Gyr. Li spectrum synthesis produces A(Li) below 1.4 at the base of the red giant branch to a detectable value of -0.4 at the tip. Six probable asymptotic giant branch stars and all but one red clump star have only Li upper limits. A rapidly rotating red giant is identified as a possible Li-rich giant, assuming it is a red clump star. Main-sequence turnoff stars have a well-defined A(Li) = 2.83 ± 0.03 (sem) down to the Li-dip wall at the predicted mass of 1.29 M☉. Despite having the same isochronal age as the more metal-rich NGC 2506, the luminosity distribution of red giants reflects a younger morphology similar to NGC 7789, possibly indicating a deeper impact of metallicity on stellar structure and A(Li) than previously assumed. As in NGC 2506 and NGC 7789, the NGC 2204 turnoff exhibits a broad range of rotation speeds, making abundance estimation impossible for some stars. The place of the cluster within Galactic A(Li) evolution is discussed.

Abstract Copyright: © 2024. The Author(s). Published by the American Astronomical Society.

Journal keyword(s): Open star clusters - Stellar abundances

VizieR on-line data: <Available at CDS (J/AJ/168/103): table1.dat table4.dat table5.dat>

Status at CDS : Examining the need for a new acronym. // All or part of tables of objects will be ingested in SIMBAD with priority 1.

Simbad objects: 27

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Number of rows : 27
N Identifier Otype ICRS (J2000)
RA
ICRS (J2000)
DEC
Mag U Mag B Mag V Mag R Mag I Sp type #ref
1850 - 2026
#notes
1 NGC 188 OpC 00 47 14.8 +85 14 42           ~ 990 0
2 Cl Melotte 25 OpC 04 30 27.4 +16 46 43           ~ 3309 0
3 Cl Berkeley 21 OpC 05 51 44.7 +21 48 36   12.26 11.1     ~ 130 0
4 NGC 2158 OpC 06 07 26.7 +24 05 53           ~ 317 0
5 NGC 2204 1308 * 06 15 05.1387798438 -18 37 54.683202964   16.008 15.114 15.055   ~ 6 0
6 NGC 2204 4216 V* 06 15 23.0664292776 -18 43 50.896034364   14.790 13.745     ~ 11 0
7 NGC 2204 4119 * 06 15 27.3086055696 -18 40 45.842550096   14.692 13.691     ~ 14 0
8 2MASS J06152951-1837312 LP? 06 15 29.5134361992 -18 37 31.342317240   14.641 12.887     M3.5III 18 0
9 NGC 2204 OpC 06 15 31.5 -18 40 28   9.35 8.6     ~ 172 0
10 NGC 2204 1129 SB* 06 15 31.9217095776 -18 39 37.054743012   13.924 12.682     K1.5II-III 20 0
11 CSS 205 S* 06 15 33.1571329992 -18 42 16.611462108   13.28 11.38     M3S 15 0
12 V* V402 CMa EB* 06 15 33.8621868600 -18 39 21.714110604     15.84     ~ 5 0
13 NGC 2204 2330 * 06 15 34.4317396344 -18 35 03.032075544   15.48 14.48     ~ 14 0
14 V* V403 CMa gD* 06 15 46.1084633400 -18 37 06.690967752     16.04     ~ 6 0
15 NGC 2204 2212 * 06 15 49.7008758624 -18 37 39.423747576   13.97 12.76     ~ 24 0
16 NGC 2204 3304 * 06 15 58.1699187768 -18 40 26.478105924   13.70 12.28     K3III 18 0
17 NGC 2243 OpC 06 29 34.3 -31 16 58   10.12 9.4     ~ 298 0
18 V* V412 CMa Ro* 06 29 41.0901807720 -31 19 05.988431928   14.874 13.802     ~ 19 0
19 Cl Melotte 66 OpC 07 26 19.2 -47 41 14   8.73       ~ 213 0
20 NGC 2420 OpC 07 38 24.6 +21 34 26   9.0 8.3     ~ 523 0
21 NGC 2506 OpC 08 00 02.3 -10 46 22   8.28 7.6     ~ 313 0
22 NGC 2682 OpC 08 51 23.5 +11 48 54           ~ 2528 0
23 NGC 3680 OpC 11 25 19.8 -43 14 38   8.40 7.6     ~ 340 0
24 NAME Galactic Center reg 17 45 39.60213 -29 00 22.0000           ~ 16269 0
25 2MASS J19411367+4003382 HB* 19 41 13.6692983051 +40 03 38.196221649     13.59   12.31 ~ 60 0
26 NGC 6819 OpC 19 41 18.3 +40 11 19   8.21 7.3     ~ 719 0
27 NGC 7789 OpC 23 57 19.4 +56 43 28   7.68 6.7     ~ 575 0

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