2024AJ....168..104S


Query : 2024AJ....168..104S

2024AJ....168..104S - Astron. J., 168, 104 (2024/September-0)

Multiple Clues for Dayside Aerosols and Temperature Gradients in WASP-69 b from a Panchromatic JWST Emission Spectrum.

SCHLAWIN E., MUKHERJEE S., OHNO K., BELL T.J., BEATTY T.G., GREENE T.P., LINE M., CHALLENER R.C., PARMENTIER V., FORTNEY J.J., RAUSCHER E., WISER L., WELBANKS L., MURPHY M., EDELMAN I., BATALHA N., MORAN S.E., MEHTA N. and RIEKE M.

Abstract (from CDS):

WASP-69 b is a hot, inflated, Saturn-mass planet (0.26 MJup) with a zero-albedo equilibrium temperature of 963 K. Here, we report the JWST 2-12 μm emission spectrum of the planet consisting of two eclipses observed with NIRCam grism time series and one eclipse observed with the MIRI low-resolution spectrometer (LRS). The emission spectrum shows absorption features of water vapor, carbon dioxide, and carbon monoxide, but no strong evidence for methane. WASP-69 b's emission spectrum is poorly fit by cloud-free homogeneous models. We find three possible model scenarios for the planet: (1) a scattering model that raises the brightness at short wavelengths with a free geometric albedo parameter; (2) a cloud-layer model that includes high-altitude silicate aerosols to moderate long-wavelength emission; and (3) a two-region model that includes significant dayside inhomogeneity and cloud opacity with two different temperature-pressure profiles. In all cases, aerosols are needed to fit the spectrum of the planet. The scattering model requires an unexpectedly high geometric albedo of 0.64. Our atmospheric retrievals indicate inefficient redistribution of heat and an inhomogeneous dayside distribution, which is tentatively supported by MIRI LRS broadband eclipse maps that show a central concentration of brightness. Our more plausible models (2 and 3) retrieve chemical abundances enriched in heavy elements relative to solar composition by 6× to 14× solar and a C/O ratio of 0.65-0.94, whereas the less plausible highly reflective scenario (1) retrieves a slightly lower metallicity and lower C/O ratio.

Abstract Copyright: © 2024. The Author(s). Published by the American Astronomical Society.

Journal keyword(s): Exoplanet astronomy - Exoplanet atmospheres - Exoplanet atmospheric composition - Infrared spectroscopy - Chemical enrichment - James Webb Space Telescope - Atmospheric clouds - Albedo - Planetary science

VizieR on-line data: <Available at CDS (J/AJ/168/104): sp.dat spbin.dat>

Simbad objects: 24

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Number of rows : 24
N Identifier Otype ICRS (J2000)
RA
ICRS (J2000)
DEC
Mag U Mag B Mag V Mag R Mag I Sp type #ref
1850 - 2026
#notes
1 BD-07 436A PM* 02 28 37.2277668480 -07 03 38.376446076   11.07 10.29     G8 77 1
2 NAME L 231-32d Pl 04 33 39.7200127728 -51 57 22.435373160           ~ 128 0
3 HD 37962 PM* 05 40 51.9657648277 -31 21 03.986325115   8.50 7.85     G2V 128 0
4 WASP-43b Pl 10 19 38.0088913464 -09 48 22.605801336           ~ 442 1
5 CD-23 9677b Pl 11 01 35.8978277184 -23 51 38.386984896           ~ 59 1
6 K2-18b Pl 11 30 14.5177445592 +07 35 18.255348492           ~ 303 0
7 HD 106252 PM* 12 13 29.5095375792 +10 02 29.887248516   8.00   7.0   G0 209 1
8 WASP-107b Pl 12 33 32.8441110816 -10 08 46.225572324           ~ 289 0
9 Wolf 437b Pl 12 47 56.6245693190 +09 45 05.035666747           ~ 95 0
10 WASP-39b Pl 14 29 18.4151689656 -03 26 40.204480380           ~ 345 1
11 CD-27 10695b Pl 15 59 50.9491505016 -28 03 42.312819096           ~ 313 1
12 HD 149026b Pl 16 30 29.6185771608 +38 20 50.308980864           ~ 388 1
13 HAT-P-18b Pl 17 05 23.1475097496 +33 00 44.940001716           ~ 153 1
14 NAME G 139-21b Pl 17 15 18.9339850845 +04 57 50.066612336           ~ 845 1
15 BD+38 2917b Pl 17 20 27.8781604680 +38 14 31.908984936           ~ 95 1
16 HD 167060 PM* 18 17 44.1430022568 -61 42 31.620102804   9.56 8.92     G3V 70 0
17 NAME LHS 475b Pl? 19 20 54.3761245172 -82 33 16.167893610           ~ 36 0
18 HD 189733b Pl 20 00 43.7129433648 +22 42 39.073143456           ~ 1610 1
19 WASP-80b Pl 20 12 40.1693365800 -02 08 39.187438476           ~ 180 1
20 BD-05 5432b Pl 21 00 06.1968214728 -05 05 40.034944176           ~ 219 1
21 BD-05 5432 PM* 21 00 06.1968214728 -05 05 40.034944176   10.93 9.87     ~ 103 1
22 HD 209458b Pl 22 03 10.7727465312 +18 53 03.549393384           ~ 2037 1
23 CD-60 8051b Pl 23 20 07.5245143451 -60 03 54.644648069           ~ 67 0
24 CD-38 15670 PM* 23 54 40.2073116552 -37 37 40.524416508   10.55 9.76     G7V 61 0

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