2024AJ....168..154V

Query : 2024AJ....168..154V

2024AJ....168..154V - Astron. J., 168, 154 (2024/October-0)

Modeling Multiple Radius Valley Emergence Mechanisms with Multitransiting Systems.

VANWYNGARDEN M. and CLOUTIER R.

Abstract (from CDS):

Close-in planets smaller than Neptune form two distinct populations composed of rocky super-Earths and sub-Neptunes that may host primordial H/He envelopes. The origin of the radius valley separating these two planet populations remains an open question and has been posited to emerge either directly from the planet formation process or via subsequent atmospheric escape. Multitransiting systems that span the radius valley are known to be useful diagnostics of XUV-driven mass loss. Here, we extend this framework to test XUV-driven photoevaporation, core-powered mass loss, and an accretion-limited primordial radius valley model. Focusing on multitransiting systems allows us to eliminate unobservable quantities that are shared within individual systems such as stellar XUV luminosity histories and the properties of the protoplanetary disk. We test each proposed radius valley emergence mechanism on all 221 known multitransiting systems and calculate the minimum masses of the systems' enveloped planets to be consistent with the models. We compare our model predictions to 75 systems with measured masses and find that the majority of systems can be explained by any of the three proposed mechanisms. We also examine model consistency as a function of stellar mass and stellar metallicity but find no significant trends. More multitransiting systems with mass characterizations are required before multitransiting systems can serve as a viable diagnostic of radius valley emergence models. Our software for the model evaluations presented herein is available on GitHub and may be applied to future multitransiting system discoveries.

Abstract Copyright: © 2024. The Author(s). Published by the American Astronomical Society.

Journal keyword(s): Exoplanets - Exoplanet evolution - Exoplanet formation - Planetary system evolution - Star-planet interactions

Simbad objects: 210

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Number of rows : 210
N Identifier Otype ICRS (J2000)
RA 		ICRS (J2000)
DEC 		Mag U Mag B Mag V Mag R Mag I Sp type #ref
1850 - 2026 		#notes
1 K2-219 * 00 51 22.8636621264 +08 52 03.502996140   12.84 12.09     G3 16 0
2 K2-282 * 00 53 43.6833711192 +07 59 43.141146288   14.86 14.04 13.96   G8 15 0
3 2MASS J00580427-0011353 * 00 58 04.2759465960 -00 11 35.361645648           K7V 14 0
4 K2-384 PM* 01 21 59.8550930760 +00 45 04.411982556       16.02   ~ 13 0
5 HD 22946 PM* 03 39 16.7617744728 -42 45 45.185938812   8.77 8.26     F7/8V 42 0
6 HD 23472 PM* 03 41 50.3987760888 -62 46 01.477226928   10.80 9.72     K3.5V 77 0
7 K2-84b Pl 03 43 14.2224316704 +16 38 04.372746576           ~ 6 0
8 K2-84c Pl 03 43 14.2224316704 +16 38 04.372746576           ~ 7 0
9 K2-84 * 03 43 14.2224316704 +16 38 04.372746576   14.43 13.44 13.19   K2V 12 0
10 K2-80 Em* 03 56 08.9999038224 +13 33 33.442027668   13.61 12.63 12.49   G8 21 0
11 K2-90 LM* 03 56 36.5759314920 +22 28 21.529008984   15.18 13.86 13.37   K5V 20 0
12 HD 28109 * 04 20 57.1321228464 -68 06 09.514023336   9.91 9.38     F8/G0V 35 0
13 K2-136 PM* 04 29 38.9939167752 +22 52 57.793533924   12.48 11.20 10.90   K5.5V 92 0
14 LP 358-499 PM* 04 40 35.6391087000 +25 00 36.048117816   15.63   13.4   M2V 29 0
15 K2-396 * 04 58 46.2866268696 +17 16 09.219846980   14.214 13.238 13.079   ~ 8 0
16 TOI-700 PM* 06 28 23.2285331376 -65 34 45.520447908   14.524 13.076 12.659 10.70 M2V 84 0
17 K2-183 * 08 20 01.7183469384 +14 01 10.070401116   13.63 12.85 12.74   G7 32 0
18 K2-188 * 08 39 15.2732239632 +23 21 26.931968820   13.22 12.65 12.55   G2 27 0
19 K2-185 * 08 41 02.3166853560 +14 41 25.174136868   12.88 12.21 12.12   ~ 19 0
20 K2-270 * 08 45 03.9866483880 +13 32 59.388717048   14.82 13.78 13.63   K4V 20 0
21 K2-187 * 08 50 05.6681799264 +23 11 33.369793728           K0 23 0
22 K2-331 * 08 50 57.0404163336 +13 10 13.276943832   12.31 11.30     ~ 7 0
23 K2-268 * 08 54 50.2862040432 +11 50 53.774484972   14.78 13.85 13.62   K1 27 0
24 K2-374 * 09 09 31.0809851590 +16 21 21.235377988   13.418 12.802 12.676   ~ 6 0
25 K2-352 * 09 21 46.8434003736 +18 28 10.345980432   11.95 11.12     ~ 10 0
26 TOI-2096 PM* 10 06 28.5905621766 +74 49 39.122852833       15.762   ~ 15 0
27 K2-35 LM* 11 20 24.7400991768 +01 17 09.424414932   15.56 14.37 13.95   K4V 26 0
28 K2-3b Pl 11 29 20.3917077216 -01 27 17.281697868           ~ 57 0
29 K2-3 PM* 11 29 20.3917077216 -01 27 17.281697868   13.52 12.17 11.88   M1V 99 0
30 K2-3c Pl 11 29 20.3917077216 -01 27 17.281697868           ~ 49 0
31 K2-3d Pl 11 29 20.3917077216 -01 27 17.281697868           ~ 57 0
32 K2-16 V* 11 40 23.3403230208 +04 33 26.417120508   15.65 14.65 14.44   K3V 23 0
33 K2-158 PM* 11 59 45.5948191776 -05 43 18.179438520   12.34 11.77     ~ 15 0
34 K2-165 * 12 19 36.0868643352 +00 58 06.201209244   12.45 11.33     K0V 13 0
35 K2-166 * 12 20 45.1914146887 +02 16 56.791776762   12.64 12.07 11.99   G0 12 0
36 HD 108236 PM* 12 26 17.8919204184 -51 21 46.215656244   9.89 9.24     G5V 62 0
37 BD-05 3504 PM* 12 27 29.5846968120 -06 43 18.766944228   12.05 10.98     G9 40 0
38 K2-224 * 12 38 48.9817892712 -10 03 38.340223812           ~ 10 0
39 K2-198 * 13 15 22.5217422360 -06 27 53.622957852   11.80 10.97     G9 24 0
40 K2-189 PM* 13 34 29.1154204680 -15 02 10.634920800   13.01 12.40     ~ 25 0
41 K2-350 * 13 36 08.5421500488 -14 00 33.216962688   14.15 13.46 13.30   ~ 14 0
42 K2-307 * 13 41 46.6986247776 -10 51 44.796027996   12.69 12.49     ~ 23 0
43 K2-304 * 13 48 49.4948617848 -17 36 35.632116864   15.38 14.42 14.33   ~ 6 0
44 BD-19 4086 * 15 21 55.1983073496 -20 13 53.990924232   11.81 10.88     K3 38 0
45 K2-316 PM* 15 34 29.9364663399 -23 15 33.075870537           ~ 7 0
46 K2-37 * 16 13 48.2446204272 -24 47 13.428497616           ~ 36 0
47 Kepler-589 Ro* 18 42 33.9312751944 +47 45 07.014237588           ~ 34 0
48 Kepler-102 PM* 18 45 55.8559851072 +47 12 28.845259020   12.58 12.07 11.510   K3V 137 0
49 Kepler-364 Ro* 18 46 16.7906034648 +47 23 55.250775852           F8V 48 0
50 Kepler-880 Er* 18 47 53.0921456856 +43 40 21.888523740   12.454 12.033 12.009   F3V 42 0
51 Kepler-137 Er* 18 48 32.5205343456 +43 02 20.737537656   13.879 13.139 12.913   ~ 61 0
52 TOI-1749 PM* 18 50 57.0647942175 +64 25 09.119009331   15.126 13.809 13.352   ~ 23 0
53 Kepler-202 PM* 18 51 53.6226350136 +41 19 19.239370140   15.232 14.160 13.945   K0V 54 0
54 Kepler-363 Er* 18 52 46.1054164776 +41 18 19.315610676   14.380 13.473 13.334   G5V 64 0
55 Kepler-299 Ro* 18 52 49.6707822504 +48 34 49.794434544           ~ 65 0
56 Kepler-62 Er* 18 52 51.0518497680 +45 20 59.399622996   14.702 13.982 13.807   G5 158 1
57 Kepler-1162 Ro* 18 53 10.1064426792 +45 26 02.709301092           ~ 36 0
58 Kepler-732 PM* 18 54 55.6759065456 +45 57 31.522444992       15.624   M2V 71 0
59 BD+44 3020 Em* 18 56 14.3076037320 +44 31 05.389610412   10.45 9.77     G8V 158 1
60 Kepler-200 Ro* 18 57 38.3804563680 +41 14 14.854810632           G3 58 0
61 Kepler-90 EB* 18 57 44.0383126392 +49 18 18.496454184   14.604 13.896 13.713   G2 155 0
62 Kepler-1370 Ro* 18 58 15.7626816816 +41 46 42.477570516           F6IV 38 0
63 Kepler-647 Ro* 18 59 09.1902657816 +44 35 30.026021748           F5 57 0
64 Kepler-26 Er* 18 59 45.8408222304 +46 33 59.437703052   17.203 15.982 15.568   M0V 104 1
65 Kepler-1991 Ro* 19 00 08.6636391552 +45 04 15.765671460           ~ 53 0
66 Kepler-864 Ro* 19 00 13.7005700952 +46 19 14.316284676           ~ 37 0
67 Kepler-127 Er* 19 00 45.5887144320 +46 01 40.693626120   12.231 11.627 11.415   G0 95 0
68 Kepler-1814 Ro* 19 00 52.0051328232 +41 16 56.829250632           ~ 47 0
69 Kepler-204 Ro* 19 01 23.3238386160 +41 45 42.926609376           ~ 53 0
70 Kepler-149 Er* 19 03 24.8908754544 +38 23 02.810584572       14.061   K0V 76 0
71 Kepler-1266 Ro* 19 03 28.6313825712 +42 43 41.093086008           ~ 40 0
72 Kepler-169 Er* 19 03 59.9740327176 +40 55 09.611690772   15.451 14.410 14.283   ~ 77 0
73 Kepler-235 Er* 19 04 18.9842922480 +39 16 41.945483928       16.051   M0V 83 0
74 Kepler-1001 Ro* 19 05 05.7428783400 +48 37 07.339762380           ~ 47 0
75 Kepler-324 EB* 19 05 53.1508522392 +49 38 56.390047152           ~ 64 0
76 Kepler-770 Ro* 19 05 57.7023851784 +38 22 29.693161488           ~ 49 0
77 Kepler-296b Pl 19 06 09.6025302984 +49 26 14.396852760           ~ 30 0
78 Kepler-296e Pl 19 06 09.6025302984 +49 26 14.396852760           ~ 37 0
79 Kepler-296 ** 19 06 09.6025302984 +49 26 14.396852760           M2V 99 0
80 Kepler-124 Er* 19 07 00.6695622552 +49 03 53.578044756   15.257 14.329 14.191   ~ 57 0
81 Kepler-59 Er* 19 08 09.4787395296 +46 38 24.440340732   15.004 14.388 14.423   ~ 68 1
82 Kepler-1464 Ro* 19 08 56.5637374008 +38 45 14.946814224           ~ 37 0
83 Kepler-174 Er* 19 09 45.4027017600 +43 49 55.499376144   15.539 14.601 14.276   K5 71 0
84 Kepler-760 EB* 19 10 22.3722639696 +44 10 45.912734256           ~ 43 0
85 Kepler-411 Er* 19 10 25.3469947368 +49 31 23.712634632   13.70 12.55 12.26   K3V 129 0
86 Kepler-212 Ro* 19 10 28.9990129680 +43 08 29.978053152           G0IV 55 0
87 Kepler-20 Er* 19 10 47.5233433920 +42 20 19.301370684   13.278 12.630 12.478 11.64 G5V 201 1
88 Kepler-160 Er* 19 11 05.6526195960 +42 52 09.472754568   15.406 14.777 14.688   G5 56 0
89 Kepler-164 Ro* 19 11 07.3972813536 +47 37 47.634405528           ~ 71 0
90 Kepler-105 Er* 19 11 32.9514004104 +46 16 34.384220652   13.59 12.92 12.89   F6IV 92 0
91 Kepler-192 Er* 19 11 40.2999391728 +45 35 34.425445272   15.237 14.223 14.041   G7 72 0
92 Kepler-147 Ro* 19 11 54.1828643808 +39 05 13.858006452           G0 54 0
93 Kepler-113 Er* 19 11 59.4990081336 +50 56 39.668230356   14.990 13.718 13.477   K4 74 0
94 K2-381 * 19 12 06.4612275240 -21 00 27.507150540   14.06 13.01 12.68   K2V 15 0
95 Kepler-50 Er* 19 12 24.2128368312 +50 02 01.374741852   11.02 10.54 10.387   F5 131 1
96 Kepler-1530 Ro* 19 12 38.9945446080 +48 09 54.506254608   14.98 14.22 14.09   G7 44 0
97 Kepler-150 Er* 19 12 56.1835322352 +40 31 15.208382352   16.046 15.228 15.081   ~ 80 0
98 Kepler-656 Ro* 19 13 18.6940830792 +47 22 53.599783260           K1 59 0
99 Kepler-969 Ro* 19 13 29.3968592064 +47 56 00.808492092           K1V 56 0
100 Kepler-130 Er* 19 13 48.1593590088 +40 14 43.162049328   12.687 12.007 11.868   G1V 90 0
101 Kepler-306 Er* 19 14 09.2870355888 +40 36 58.113106632       15.570   ~ 60 0
102 Kepler-1047 Ro* 19 14 35.1093501816 +50 47 20.425375392           G8V 49 0
103 BD+40 3638 Er* 19 14 45.2915908224 +41 09 04.210237980   11.643 11.115 11.009   F6IV 159 1
104 Kepler-319 Er* 19 15 14.8707783264 +39 46 14.405364444   14.860 14.008 13.829   G4V 62 0
105 Kepler-33 Er* 19 16 18.6099987120 +46 00 18.813656376   14.823 14.146 14.022 13.23 F2 117 1
106 Kepler-750 Ro* 19 16 23.2472997888 +44 00 15.767516664           F8 48 0
107 Kepler-154 Er* 19 19 07.3336120632 +49 53 47.550728148   15.11 14.57 14.66   G6 82 0
108 Kepler-403 Ro* 19 19 41.1509829792 +46 44 40.488916560           F9 61 0
109 Kepler-207 Ro* 19 20 07.3247573880 +42 09 57.757238064           G3 66 0
110 Kepler-336 Er* 19 20 57.0311647224 +41 19 53.055383772   14.355 13.688 13.554   G3 53 0
111 Kepler-716 Ro* 19 21 34.3686414936 +43 21 49.950694440           ~ 53 0
112 Kepler-24 Er* 19 21 39.1857355848 +38 20 37.450192200   15.860 15.126 14.787   ~ 95 1
113 Kepler-135 Er* 19 21 58.8257868888 +38 47 43.690791768   12.82 12.79 12.694   F7 64 0
114 Kepler-265 Ro* 19 22 02.5195713768 +41 14 41.294159952           G3 65 0
115 Kepler-198 Ro* 19 22 41.5540510848 +38 41 27.586105764           F9 73 0
116 Kepler-286 Er* 19 22 42.2833952040 +48 17 39.218963784       15.600   ~ 62 0
117 Kepler-213 Er* 19 23 17.8053973052 +44 38 49.860800789   14.649 13.785 13.625   G5V 56 0
118 Kepler-619 Er* 19 23 23.7817186272 +48 24 57.646695636   15.607 14.844 14.735   G3 58 0
119 Kepler-224 Er* 19 23 44.2255728048 +47 21 27.303516396   16.639 15.940 15.596   ~ 67 0
120 Kepler-607 Ro* 19 24 13.7214465480 +44 37 56.571524436           K1 47 0
121 Kepler-783 Ro* 19 24 15.1045257360 +47 29 05.294584536           G5 50 0
122 Kepler-157 Ro* 19 24 23.3283015432 +38 52 32.142415692           G3 65 0
123 Kepler-36b Pl 19 25 00.0428079600 +49 13 54.630900876           ~ 163 1
124 Kepler-36c Pl 19 25 00.0428079600 +49 13 54.630900876           ~ 133 1
125 Kepler-36 Er* 19 25 00.0428079600 +49 13 54.630900876   12.795 12.174 12.094   F2 251 1
126 Kepler-100 Er* 19 25 32.6432787456 +41 59 24.945100548   12.009 11.278 11.128   G8IV 142 0
127 Kepler-220e Pl 19 26 01.4891656008 +46 53 44.783155752           ~ 26 0
128 Kepler-220 Er* 19 26 01.4891656008 +46 53 44.783155752   14.322 13.201 12.828   K3V 74 0
129 Kepler-220c Pl 19 26 01.4891656008 +46 53 44.783155752           ~ 29 0
130 Kepler-416 Er* 19 26 13.6720184304 +39 13 38.264916036       14.069   ~ 64 0
131 Kepler-376 Ro* 19 26 25.7196125352 +38 24 37.376174124           ~ 54 0
132 Kepler-245 Er* 19 26 33.3541730304 +42 26 10.779132804   16.911 16.104 15.529   ~ 81 0
133 Kepler-343 Ro* 19 27 50.5649792496 +42 25 58.762063920           ~ 49 0
134 Kepler-625 Ro* 19 28 36.1086706536 +39 38 15.223322256           G0 56 0
135 Kepler-333 Er* 19 29 08.6588265624 +40 54 48.939868044   16.428 15.178 14.798   K7 57 0
136 Kepler-327 Er* 19 30 34.1672429376 +44 05 15.563767632   17.246 15.756 15.113   M1V 65 0
137 Kepler-342 Er* 19 30 42.7395837984 +46 43 36.159004776       13.125   F6IV 77 0
138 Kepler-342b Pl 19 30 42.7395837984 +46 43 36.159004776           ~ 30 0
139 Kepler-342c Pl 19 30 42.7395837984 +46 43 36.159004776           ~ 24 0
140 Kepler-769 Ro* 19 30 51.1448362992 +38 21 29.513221740           ~ 30 0
141 Kepler-82 Er* 19 31 29.6083527360 +42 57 58.067640720   15.940 15.318 14.676   ~ 83 1
142 Kepler-1312 Ro* 19 31 53.0957294448 +41 02 08.770138188           F9 60 0
143 Kepler-217 Ro* 19 32 09.0586262088 +46 16 39.067579920           F3V 65 0
144 Kepler-758 EB* 19 32 20.3082335280 +41 08 07.560720276       14.357   ~ 62 0
145 Kepler-598 Er* 19 32 29.6228817072 +40 56 05.185554432   15.694 14.902 14.669   ~ 65 0
146 Kepler-520 Er* 19 32 43.2753798912 +41 37 03.928663272   13.528 12.822 12.732   F8V 65 0
147 Kepler-1322 Ro* 19 32 49.0809465264 +45 26 07.469094624           ~ 30 0
148 Kepler-804 Er* 19 33 29.3400368832 +44 47 06.618367068   14.702 13.884 13.755   G5 64 0
149 Kepler-1468 EB* 19 34 04.7695671600 +41 16 38.699164488           ~ 38 0
150 K2-201 * 19 34 14.5742032752 -23 07 51.964867200   13.06 12.81     ~ 10 0
151 Kepler-81 Er* 19 34 32.8684643808 +42 49 29.761950396   16.636 15.536 14.858   M0V 83 1
152 Kepler-57 Er* 19 34 33.9093923088 +44 39 25.358372136   16.019 15.035 14.860   ~ 78 1
153 Kepler-114 PM* 19 36 29.1357624552 +48 20 58.291722816   14.972 13.803 13.746   M0V 86 0
154 Kepler-1073 Ro* 19 36 36.6479553432 +38 13 58.945651140           G3V 42 0
155 Kepler-326b Pl 19 37 18.1337949432 +46 00 08.063097696           ~ 28 0
156 Kepler-326 Er* 19 37 18.1337949432 +46 00 08.063097696   14.811 13.863 13.584   K1V 79 0
157 Kepler-326c Pl 19 37 18.1337949432 +46 00 08.063097696           ~ 24 0
158 Kepler-304 Er* 19 37 46.0342587552 +40 33 27.199163844       14.885   ~ 70 0
159 Kepler-321 Ro* 19 37 48.8858184840 +44 08 44.796081732           G4 59 0
160 Kepler-1065 Ro* 19 38 02.7170391024 +38 47 25.709536392           ~ 26 0
161 Kepler-314 Er* 19 38 41.7866468376 +42 04 32.086158888   13.634 12.815 12.517   G9IV 69 0
162 Kepler-54 Er* 19 39 05.7418156224 +43 03 22.599784476       15.497   M1V 75 1
163 Kepler-215 Er* 19 39 53.6402937048 +45 12 49.220709192   14.273 13.736 13.636   G3 85 0
164 Kepler-142 Er* 19 40 28.5407018232 +48 28 52.654331856   14.101 13.318 13.177   ~ 73 0
165 Kepler-218 Er* 19 41 39.0786751032 +46 15 59.364727092   14.981 14.076 13.943   G8IV 75 0
166 Kepler-377 Ro* 19 41 41.2875583848 +38 44 08.436151608           ~ 44 0
167 Kepler-450 Er* 19 41 56.7727769064 +51 00 48.582305136   11.99 11.692 11.685   ~ 86 0
168 Kepler-252 Er* 19 42 19.0425467160 +44 32 45.416876280   16.900 15.566 15.112   M0V 43 0
169 Kepler-466 Er* 19 42 35.6838266424 +48 29 43.984799880   13.620 12.909 12.703   F9IV-V 66 0
170 Kepler-379 Ro* 19 42 48.2650186608 +38 56 45.003963552           ~ 45 0
171 Kepler-292 Er* 19 43 03.8774957880 +42 25 27.449661468       16.191   ~ 66 0
172 Kepler-1987 EB* 19 43 18.1226544696 +42 56 36.200652936       15.545   ~ 44 0
173 Kepler-1610 Ro* 19 43 37.2018965424 +45 24 19.549852200           ~ 30 0
174 Kepler-80 Er* 19 44 27.0200680656 +39 58 43.594100688   16.303 15.201 14.866   M0V 177 1
175 Kepler-80d Pl 19 44 27.0200680656 +39 58 43.594100688           ~ 54 1
176 Kepler-80e Pl 19 44 27.0200680656 +39 58 43.594100688           ~ 49 1
177 Kepler-58 Ro* 19 45 26.0755073736 +39 06 54.729120168           ~ 71 1
178 Kepler-534 EB* 19 45 40.4539532688 +49 32 24.348992604   13.866 13.141 13.296   ~ 50 0
179 Kepler-251 Er* 19 46 15.8967097200 +44 06 21.118869360   16.244 15.274 15.233   ~ 62 0
180 Kepler-221 Er* 19 46 37.1434561728 +46 50 06.841651128   14.853 14.017 13.778   G5 97 0
181 Kepler-361 Ro* 19 47 12.8310299328 +46 44 28.177960740           F2 45 0
182 Kepler-353 Er* 19 47 25.5847371288 +41 45 29.420253108           M1V 52 0
183 Kepler-524 Er* 19 47 26.2061420256 +49 09 43.292103624   14.854 14.208 13.931   G0 60 0
184 Kepler-755 Er* 19 47 26.6455439352 +41 05 50.633752848   15.278 14.248 14.020   K2V 60 0
185 Kepler-249 Er* 19 47 56.4240903816 +43 39 30.701898792   17.879 16.399 15.763   M2V 72 0
186 Kepler-123 Er* 19 47 59.6609997528 +42 46 55.050432312   14.656 14.198 13.991   ~ 57 0
187 Kepler-203 Er* 19 48 21.5923608240 +41 23 16.986023880   14.884 14.107 13.965   G1 78 0
188 Kepler-501 Er* 19 48 48.3666027432 +41 43 48.680573016   15.287 14.503 15.036   ~ 41 0
189 Kepler-1669 Er* 19 49 43.2898023480 +39 50 52.286652420       15.970   M0V 49 0
190 Kepler-913 Ro* 19 50 19.9442154528 +41 57 08.617246272           ~ 36 0
191 Kepler-115 Er* 19 50 50.8474570080 +45 15 42.952855500   14.319 13.524 13.470   F6IV 56 0
192 Kepler-865 Ro* 19 50 53.8258171368 +43 31 38.763409476           ~ 33 0
193 Kepler-32 Er* 19 51 22.1744302704 +46 34 27.390583380       15.563   M1V 119 1
194 Kepler-990 Ro* 19 51 45.1756915728 +46 52 53.022060660           G4 48 0
195 Kepler-125 Er* 19 53 01.9454665032 +47 36 17.848079352   15.082 14.611 15.200   M1V 65 0
196 Kepler-312 Ro* 19 53 34.9794333600 +42 27 35.128340568           F5V 56 0
197 Kepler-445 PM* 19 54 56.6592332856 +46 29 54.793640508   19.2   17.1   M4V 50 0
198 Kepler-305 Er* 19 56 53.8365433512 +40 20 35.445181812       15.715   ~ 75 0
199 Kepler-1990 Er* 19 58 49.1429654544 +44 26 08.706567408   13.26 11.95     ~ 56 0
200 Kepler-187 Ro* 19 59 11.1535929576 +44 05 21.497645760           ~ 52 0
201 Kepler-1921 EB* 20 01 15.8879662248 +45 29 43.402460460           F6IV 41 0
202 K2-299 * 22 05 06.5341003248 -14 07 18.011402616   13.77 13.12 13.04   ~ 23 0
203 K2-368 * 22 10 32.5631416968 -11 09 58.280309820   14.500 13.536 13.426   K3V 18 0
204 K2-58 * 22 15 17.2365014064 -14 02 59.313030216           ~ 27 0
205 K2-172 PM* 22 21 14.0087884176 -12 33 24.846187500           ~ 24 0
206 K2-170 * 22 21 48.1722820560 -14 35 35.841749784           ~ 16 0
207 K2-301 * 22 30 03.2607473808 -13 36 36.417889512   18.35 16.74     K5V 13 0
208 K2-303 PM* 22 30 28.2226799376 -07 58 20.648891820   15.07 14.05 13.82   K1V 13 0
209 K2-414 * 23 26 32.6914101485 -04 36 23.690932403   15.544 14.380 14.147   ~ 3 0
210 BD-02 5958 PM* 23 27 04.8376907739 -01 17 10.582653030   11.57 10.10 10.09 8.89 K6V 110 0

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