2024AJ....168..204B


Query : 2024AJ....168..204B

2024AJ....168..204B - Astron. J., 168, 204 (2024/November-0)

Dynamical Evolution of Four Old Galactic Open Clusters Traced by Their Constituent Stars with Gaia DR3.

BALAN S., RAO K.K., VAIDYA K., AGARWAL M. and BHATTACHARYA S.

Abstract (from CDS):

We investigate the evolutionary stages of four open clusters-Berkeley 39, Collinder 261, NGC 6819, and NGC 7789-of ages ranging from 1.6 to 6 Gyr. These clusters have previously been classified into dynamically young and intermediate age groups based on the segregation level of BSS with respect to red-giant-branch stars and main-sequence stars, respectively. We identify members of these four clusters using the ML-MOC algorithm on Gaia DR3 data. To examine the relative segregation of cluster members of different evolutionary stages, we utilize cumulative radial distributions, proper motion distributions, and spatial distributions in galactocentric coordinates. Our analysis shows that Berkeley 39 and NGC 6819 exhibit moderate signs of population-wise segregation from evolved to less-evolved members. NGC 7789 shows signs of mass segregation only in the cumulative radial distributions. On the other hand, Collinder 261 exhibits high segregation of BSS in the cumulative radial distribution, while other populations show the same level of segregation.

Abstract Copyright: © 2024. The Author(s). Published by the American Astronomical Society.

Journal keyword(s): Star clusters - Open star clusters - Stellar populations - Dynamical evolution - Stellar kinematics - Blue straggler stars

Simbad objects: 12

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Number of rows : 12
N Identifier Otype ICRS (J2000)
RA
ICRS (J2000)
DEC
Mag U Mag B Mag V Mag R Mag I Sp type #ref
1850 - 2026
#notes
1 NGC 214 AGN 00 41 28.0237030104 +25 29 57.833719800   13.0       ~ 185 0
2 IC 1805 OpC 02 32 52.1 +61 28 36           ~ 542 1
3 Cl Berkeley 17 OpC 05 20 30.5 +30 34 20           ~ 192 0
4 Cl Berkeley 30 OpC 06 57 45.1 +03 13 44           ~ 57 0
5 Cl Melotte 66 OpC 07 26 19.2 -47 41 14   8.73       ~ 213 0
6 NGC 2448 OpC 07 44 21.4 -24 53 39           ~ 47 1
7 Cl Berkeley 39 OpC 07 46 48.1 -04 39 59           ~ 209 1
8 NGC 2864 G 09 24 15.3942570000 +05 56 28.247765568   14.8       ~ 30 0
9 Cl Collinder 261 OpC 12 38 04.7 -68 22 40     10.7     ~ 216 0
10 NGC 4652 LIN 12 43 19.7551036728 +58 57 53.512256412   14.2       ~ 21 0
11 NGC 6819 OpC 19 41 18.3 +40 11 19   8.21 7.3     ~ 719 0
12 NGC 7789 OpC 23 57 19.4 +56 43 28   7.68 6.7     ~ 575 0

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