2024ApJ...960....1L


Query : 2024ApJ...960....1L

2024ApJ...960....1L - Astrophys. J., 960, 1-11 (2024/January-1)

A Centiparsec-scale Compact Radio Core in the Nearby Galaxy M60.

LI X., YANG J., CHENG X., LIAO M., HONG X., DOU L., ZHAO T., FAN Z., ZHANG F. and HUANG W.

Abstract (from CDS):

M60, an elliptical galaxy located 16.5 Mpc away, has an active nucleus with a very low luminosity and an extremely low accretion rate. Its central supermassive black hole (SMBH) has a mass of MBH ∼ 4.5 × 109M⊙ and a Schwarzschild radius corresponding to RS ∼ 5.4 μas. To investigate the nature of its innermost radio nucleus, data from the Very Long Baseline Array (VLBA) at 4.4 and 7.6 GHz were reduced. The VLBA images reveal a compact component with total flux densities of ∼20 mJy at both frequencies, a size of ≤0.27 mas (99.7% confidence level), about 0.022 pc (50 RS) at 7.6 GHz, and a brightness temperature of ≥6 × 109 K. This suggests that the observed centiparsec-scale compact core could be attributed to a nonthermal jet base or an advection-dominated accretion flow (ADAF) with nonthermal electrons. The extremely compact structure also supports the presence of an SMBH in the center. Our results indicate that M60 is a promising target for broadband very long baseline interferometry observations at millimeter wavelengths to probe ADAF scenarios and tightly constrain the potential photon ring (about 28 μas) around its SMBH.

Abstract Copyright: © 2023. The Author(s). Published by the American Astronomical Society.

Journal keyword(s): Supermassive black holes - Low-luminosity active galactic nuclei - Schwarzschild radius - Very long baseline interferometry - Radio cores - Jets - Galaxy accretion disks

Simbad objects: 11

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Number of rows : 11
N Identifier Otype ICRS (J2000)
RA
ICRS (J2000)
DEC
Mag U Mag B Mag V Mag R Mag I Sp type #ref
1850 - 2026
#notes
1 IC 450 Sy1 06 52 12.3346265592 +74 25 37.121227716   15.16 14.19     ~ 619 1
2 M 81 Sy2 09 55 33.1726556496 +69 03 55.062505368   7.89 6.94     ~ 4725 3
3 4C 12.39 Bla 11 18 57.30143432 +12 34 41.7179609   19.39 19.25 19.10   ~ 267 1
4 M 106 Sy2 12 18 57.620 +47 18 13.39   9.14 8.41 8.11   ~ 2512 4
5 M 84 Sy2 12 25 03.74333 +12 53 13.1393 12.67 12.09 10.49     ~ 1841 2
6 M 87 AGN 12 30 49.42338414 +12 23 28.0436859 10.16 9.59 8.63   7.49 ~ 7815 3
7 M 104 LIN 12 39 59.43185902 -11 37 22.9961800 9.51 9.55 8.00 8.05   ~ 1465 2
8 M 60 GiC 12 43 39.9708251934 +11 33 09.688174067   10.3       ~ 1395 1
9 ICRF J124357.6+162253 Sy1 12 43 57.6491122968 +16 22 53.395049244   19.23 19.00     ~ 321 1
10 NAME Centaurus A BLL 13 25 27.61521044 -43 01 08.8050291   8.18 6.84 6.66   ~ 4774 3
11 NAME Sgr A* X 17 45 40.03599 -29 00 28.1699           ~ 4970 3

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