2024ApJ...960...37G


Query : 2024ApJ...960...37G

2024ApJ...960...37G - Astrophys. J., 960, 37 (2024/January-1)

White Dwarf Photospheric Abundances in Cataclysmic Variables. IV. Deriving the [N/C] Ratio.

GODON P. and SION E.M.

Abstract (from CDS):

We present results from our ongoing far-ultraviolet archival analysis of cataclysmic variable white dwarf (WD) abundances for six more systems: four SU UMa dwarf novae (BW Scl, SW UMa, BC UMa, and VW Hyi) together with the dwarf nova RX And, and the novalike DW UMa. To derive a reliable nitrogen abundance, for the four SU UMa systems (with a WD temperature Twd ∼ 14,000 to ∼22,000 K), we use the dominant N I (1492 Å) absorption line; for DW UMa (with Twd possibly as high as 60,000 K), we use the N V (∼1240 Å) doublet; and for RX And (with Twd = 33,800 K), we use the N III (1183.0 and 1184.6 Å) absorption lines. We find a [N/C] ratio of the order of 1-100 (in solar units). Oxygen, silicon, phosphorus are mostly underabundant while aluminum is mostly overabundant. We also derive magnesium, sulfur, calcium, and iron for a few systems. VW Hyi has a solar composition secondary implying the suprasolar [N/C] ratio very likely originates in the WD itself, e.g., accretion-driven dredge-up, mixing, and convection bringing material from deeper regions to the WD surface. If the donor star in the other five systems is nonevolved, the WD is the origin for the [N/C] ratio in these systems, either directly as in VW Hyi or due to contamination of the donor and accretion disk by the repetitive explosive CNO burning during the common envelope stage of the nova explosions.

Abstract Copyright: © 2023. The Author(s). Published by the American Astronomical Society.

Journal keyword(s): White dwarf stars - Dwarf novae - Nova-like variable stars - Cataclysmic variable stars - SU Ursae Majoris stars

Simbad objects: 34

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Number of rows : 34
N Identifier Otype ICRS (J2000)
RA
ICRS (J2000)
DEC
Mag U Mag B Mag V Mag R Mag I Sp type #ref
1850 - 2026
#notes
1 M 31 AGN 00 42 44.330 +41 16 07.50 4.86 4.36 3.44     ~ 13622 1
2 RX J0045.4+4154 No* 00 45 28.80 +41 54 10.1           ~ 263 1
3 V* RX And CV* 01 04 35.5379487744 +41 17 57.784196472   13.713 13.429 11.788   ~ 322 0
4 V* GZ Cet CV* 01 37 01.0693101024 -09 12 34.719127956     18.52     ~ 42 0
5 HS 0218+3229 CV* 02 21 33.4824194472 +32 43 23.886726456           ?+K5e 28 0
6 V* VW Hyi CV* 04 09 11.3967378648 -71 17 41.554528260   12.786 12.543 14.160   DQ 661 0
7 V* TU Men CV* 04 41 40.7061732720 -76 36 45.942303384         14.057 ~ 157 0
8 V* SS Aur CV* 06 13 22.4340408984 +47 44 25.345431780   16.06 15.81     sdBe 272 0
9 V* Z Cam CV* 08 25 13.1986690656 +73 06 39.284964108   12.006 11.927 11.712   ~ 554 0
10 V* SW UMa CV* 08 36 42.7492998204 +53 28 37.976599017           ~ 315 0
11 V* SY Cnc CV* 09 01 03.3195626400 +17 53 56.030744400   12.757 12.498 12.078   ?+M0-V 166 0
12 V* GY Cnc CV* 09 09 50.5407550968 +18 49 47.429496300           ~ 87 0
13 V* DV UMa CV* 09 46 36.5964360384 +44 46 44.683031784   19.0       DA:+M 131 0
14 V* SW Sex CV* 10 15 09.3769935988 -03 08 32.850732738           ~ 223 0
15 V* DW UMa CV* 10 33 52.8751411128 +58 46 54.717259044   14.33   14.33 14.35 ~ 254 0
16 SDSS J103533.02+055158.4 CV* 10 35 33.0226966464 +05 51 58.334599512   18.57 18.80     DA 64 0
17 V* IY UMa CV* 10 43 56.7487980888 +58 07 31.920814488   17.52 16.61 17.62 17.60 ~ 119 0
18 V* V442 Cen CV* 11 24 51.9051069168 -35 54 36.729015624   14.650 14.474 13.135   ~ 59 0
19 V* TT Crt CV* 11 34 47.1765755496 -11 45 30.370189860   16.598 16.029 15.945   ~ 55 0
20 V* BC UMa CV* 11 52 15.8342499696 +49 14 41.887768632           DC: 112 0
21 V* IR Com CV* 12 39 32.0200256880 +21 08 06.265467672           DA+M 57 0
22 V* V485 Cen CV* 12 57 23.1807645432 -33 12 05.742562932           ~ 111 0
23 V* GW Lib No* 15 19 55.3333785336 -25 00 24.614534520           DA: 228 0
24 CRTS J153817.3+512338 CV* 15 38 17.3344808664 +51 23 37.983510960     18.06     ~ 25 0
25 V* QZ Ser CV* 15 56 54.4738717848 +21 07 19.083494676           ?+K4Ve 61 0
26 V* AH Her CV* 16 44 10.0057431264 +25 15 01.942541352   12.44 12.71     K7V 249 0
27 V* V2487 Oph No* 17 31 59.805 -19 13 56.13   18.0       ~ 136 0
28 V* BD Pav CV* 18 43 11.9137504416 -57 30 44.865618300           ?+K 72 0
29 V* MV Lyr CV* 19 07 16.2886463256 +44 01 07.869892008   13.040 12.920 12.489 12.578 M5Ve 307 0
30 V* EY Cyg CV* 19 54 36.7420149648 +32 21 55.087471404           sdBe+K0V 125 0
31 V* WZ Sge CV* 20 07 36.5037622512 +17 42 14.733254952   15.30 15.20 10.817   D 982 0
32 HS 2214+2845 CV* 22 16 31.1750292600 +29 00 19.821789252           M2.5e 15 0
33 GD 1662 CV* 23 29 00.4713595416 -29 46 45.980660100   13.054 12.980 13.099   OBe 191 0
34 V* BW Scl CV* 23 53 00.8741941392 -38 51 46.662458688   16.7       D 85 0

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