2024ApJ...961...85I


Query : 2024ApJ...961...85I

2024ApJ...961...85I - Astrophys. J., 961, 85 (2024/January-3)

The California-Kepler Survey. XI. A Survey of Chromospheric Activity through the Lens of Precise Stellar Properties.

ISAACSON H., KANE S.R., CARTER B., HOWARD A.W., WEISS L., PETIGURA E.A. and FULTON B.

Abstract (from CDS):

Surveys of exoplanet host stars are valuable tools for assessing population level trends in exoplanets, and their outputs can include stellar ages, activity, and rotation periods. We extracted chromospheric activity measurements from the California-Kepler Survey Gaia survey spectra in order to probe connections between stellar activity and fundamental stellar properties. Building on the California Kepler Survey's legacy of 1189 planet host star stellar properties including temperature, surface gravity metallicity, and isochronal age, we add measurements of the Ca II H and K lines as a proxy for chromospheric activity for 879 planet hosting stars. We used these chromospheric activity measurements to derive stellar rotation periods. We find a discrepancy between photometrically derived and activity-derived rotation periods for stars on the Rossby Ridge. These results support the theory of weakened magnetic braking. We find no evidence for metallicity-dependent activity relations, within the metallicity range of -0.2 to +0.3 dex. With our single epoch spectra we identify stars that are potentially in Maunder minimum-like state using a combination of log(${R}_{\mathrm{HK}}^{{\prime} }$) and position below the main sequence. We do not yet have the multiyear time series needed to verify stars in Maunder minimum-like states. These results can help inform future theoretical studies that explore the relationship between stellar activity, stellar rotation, and magnetic dynamos.

Abstract Copyright: © 2024. The Author(s). Published by the American Astronomical Society.

Journal keyword(s): Stellar activity - Exoplanet astronomy - Stellar chromospheres

Status at CDS : Large table(s) of objects being ingested in VizieR.

Simbad objects: 18

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Number of rows : 18
N Identifier Otype ICRS (J2000)
RA
ICRS (J2000)
DEC
Mag U Mag B Mag V Mag R Mag I Sp type #ref
1850 - 2026
#notes
1 HD 4915 PM* 00 51 10.8478903584 -05 02 21.401155212 7.792 7.643 6.972 6.604 6.252 G5V 163 0
2 * tau Cet PM* 01 44 04.0831371922 -15 56 14.927607677 4.43 4.22 3.50 2.88 2.41 G8V 1354 1
3 WASP-12b Pl 06 30 32.7966092352 +29 40 20.263502460           ~ 847 1
4 WASP-12 * 06 30 32.7966092352 +29 40 20.263502460   12.14 11.57     G0V 358 1
5 HD 60532 PM* 07 34 03.1805638968 -22 17 45.843172440 5.02 4.94 4.39     F6IV-V 244 1
6 HD 137778 PM* 15 28 12.2109478065 -09 21 28.304504001 9.114 8.449 7.532 7.031 6.609 K1V 132 0
7 HD 166620 PM* 18 09 37.4162111401 +38 27 27.998016381 7.86 7.27 6.40 5.63 5.14 K2V 481 0
8 Kepler-1547 Ro* 18 55 03.3743589144 +42 13 19.692588036           G1 35 0
9 Kepler-30 Er* 19 01 08.0746104528 +38 56 50.218268856   16.50   15.767 14.55 ~ 180 1
10 Kepler-124 Er* 19 07 00.6695622552 +49 03 53.578044756   15.257 14.329 14.191   ~ 57 0
11 KOI-4144 * 19 21 20.9233573944 +38 12 17.927782236           F9V 28 0
12 Kepler-390 PM* 19 26 30.9050185252 +41 12 31.002566163           G5 48 0
13 Kepler-1345 Ro* 19 29 54.7084022208 +46 01 22.201134456           ~ 39 0
14 Kepler-884 Ro* 19 30 20.2538901816 +49 55 23.331204264           G2V 48 0
15 Kepler-1323 Ro* 19 31 29.3445892464 +46 05 55.914395172   12.71 13.00     F8V 54 0
16 Kepler-1383 Ro* 19 51 46.7484873360 +42 11 30.732410472           F6 39 0
17 KOI-2833 Ro* 19 52 51.6533676648 +45 24 24.821149392           ~ 34 1
18 KOI-5236 Ro* 19 53 35.5138305840 +41 18 53.634148020           ~ 26 0

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