SIMBAD references

2024ApJ...965..167L - Astrophys. J., 965, 167 (2024/April-3)

The X-Ray Emission Reveals the Coronal Activities of Semi-detached Binaries.

LIU J. and WU J.

Abstract (from CDS):

X-ray emission is an important tracer of stellar magnetic activity. We carried out a systematic correlation analysis for the X-ray luminosity $\mathrm{log}{L}_{{\rm{X}}}$, bolometric luminosity $\mathrm{log}{L}_{\mathrm{bol}}$, and X-ray activity level $\mathrm{log}({L}_{{\rm{X}}}$/Lbol) versus the binary parameters including orbital period P, Rossby number RO, effective temperature Teff, metallicity [Fe/H], the surface gravity $\mathrm{log}g$, stellar mass M, and radius R, by assembling a large sample of semi-detached (EB-type) binaries with X-ray emission (EBXs). The fact that both $\mathrm{log}{L}_{{\rm{X}}}$ and $\mathrm{log}{L}_{\mathrm{bol}}$ change in accordance with $\mathrm{log}P$ indicates that X-ray emission originates from the convection zone, while $\mathrm{log}{L}_{{\rm{X}}}$ is proportional to the convection zone area. We found that EBXs with main-sequence components exhibit an upward and then a downward trend in both the $\mathrm{log}{T}_{\mathrm{eff}}$-$\mathrm{log}{L}_{{\rm{X}}}$ and M-$\mathrm{log}{L}_{{\rm{X}}}$ relations, which is different from the monotonically decreasing trend shown by EBXs containing sub-giant and giant components. The magnetic activity level is negatively correlated with $\mathrm{log}{T}_{\mathrm{eff}}$ and stellar mass. Based on the magnetic dynamo model, the variations in the size and thickness of the surface convection zones can explain the observed relations. EBXs with main-sequence components have a similar RO-$\mathrm{log}({L}_{{\rm{X}}}/{L}_{\mathrm{bol}})$ relationship to that of the binaries in the clusters as Praesepe and Hyade. We compared the X-ray radiation properties of EBXs with those of the X-ray-emitting contact binaries and found that EBXs have broader value ranges for $\mathrm{log}{L}_{{\rm{X}}}$ and $\mathrm{log}({L}_{{\rm{X}}}$/Lbol).

Abstract Copyright: © 2024. The Author(s). Published by the American Astronomical Society.

Journal keyword(s): Semi-detached binary stars - Stellar activity - Variable stars - Beta Lyrae stars - Eclipsing binary stars - Binary stars

Status at CDS : Large table(s) will be appraised for possible ingestion in VizieR.

Simbad objects: 42

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