2024ApJ...965..167L


Query : 2024ApJ...965..167L

2024ApJ...965..167L - Astrophys. J., 965, 167 (2024/April-3)

The X-Ray Emission Reveals the Coronal Activities of Semi-detached Binaries.

LIU J. and WU J.

Abstract (from CDS):

X-ray emission is an important tracer of stellar magnetic activity. We carried out a systematic correlation analysis for the X-ray luminosity $\mathrm{log}{L}_{{\rm{X}}}$, bolometric luminosity $\mathrm{log}{L}_{\mathrm{bol}}$, and X-ray activity level $\mathrm{log}({L}_{{\rm{X}}}$/Lbol) versus the binary parameters including orbital period P, Rossby number RO, effective temperature Teff, metallicity [Fe/H], the surface gravity $\mathrm{log}g$, stellar mass M, and radius R, by assembling a large sample of semi-detached (EB-type) binaries with X-ray emission (EBXs). The fact that both $\mathrm{log}{L}_{{\rm{X}}}$ and $\mathrm{log}{L}_{\mathrm{bol}}$ change in accordance with $\mathrm{log}P$ indicates that X-ray emission originates from the convection zone, while $\mathrm{log}{L}_{{\rm{X}}}$ is proportional to the convection zone area. We found that EBXs with main-sequence components exhibit an upward and then a downward trend in both the $\mathrm{log}{T}_{\mathrm{eff}}$-$\mathrm{log}{L}_{{\rm{X}}}$ and M-$\mathrm{log}{L}_{{\rm{X}}}$ relations, which is different from the monotonically decreasing trend shown by EBXs containing sub-giant and giant components. The magnetic activity level is negatively correlated with $\mathrm{log}{T}_{\mathrm{eff}}$ and stellar mass. Based on the magnetic dynamo model, the variations in the size and thickness of the surface convection zones can explain the observed relations. EBXs with main-sequence components have a similar RO-$\mathrm{log}({L}_{{\rm{X}}}/{L}_{\mathrm{bol}})$ relationship to that of the binaries in the clusters as Praesepe and Hyade. We compared the X-ray radiation properties of EBXs with those of the X-ray-emitting contact binaries and found that EBXs have broader value ranges for $\mathrm{log}{L}_{{\rm{X}}}$ and $\mathrm{log}({L}_{{\rm{X}}}$/Lbol).

Abstract Copyright: © 2024. The Author(s). Published by the American Astronomical Society.

Journal keyword(s): Semi-detached binary stars - Stellar activity - Variable stars - Beta Lyrae stars - Eclipsing binary stars - Binary stars

Status at CDS : Large table(s) will be appraised for possible ingestion in VizieR.

Simbad objects: 42

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Number of rows : 42
N Identifier Otype ICRS (J2000)
RA
ICRS (J2000)
DEC
Mag U Mag B Mag V Mag R Mag I Sp type #ref
1850 - 2026
#notes
1 V* V513 And EB* 00 54 17.8082462376 +39 45 10.301234220   13.40 12.92 12.84 11.74 ~ 6 0
2 1RXS J010204.4+405125 EB* 01 02 03.9656700216 +40 51 29.560958856   11.877 11.147 11.110   ~ 1 0
3 V* HL Psc EB* 01 27 28.8828693648 +29 06 18.591557508   11.55 10.93 10.58   ~ 11 0
4 V* V Tri SB* 01 31 47.1028798920 +30 22 01.691606820   11.226 10.851 11.037   A3 67 0
5 ASASSN-V J022034.47+212407.5 EB* 02 20 34.4603347944 +21 24 07.711880616   11.868 11.357 11.346   ~ 2 0
6 ATO J041.5605+01.2448 EB* 02 46 14.5377292756 +01 14 41.454932696   12.396 11.696 11.608   ~ 6 0
7 V* V1196 Tau TT* 04 08 12.9971505643 +19 56 39.262847774   14.270 13.067 12.818   K2e 34 0
8 ATO J066.6117+09.9498 EB* 04 26 26.8015711992 +09 56 59.544651048   12.452 11.787 11.621   ~ 7 0
9 Cl Melotte 25 OpC 04 30 27.4 +16 46 43           ~ 3309 0
10 NSVS 9460244 EB* 04 50 31.4498679072 +14 50 15.726167124   14.611 13.770 13.739   ~ 11 0
11 ASASSN-V J045506.21+521711.7 EB* 04 55 06.1933221768 +52 17 11.636248596   11.671 11.185 11.070   ~ 2 0
12 1RXS J045612.9+540025 EB* 04 56 12.7739029656 +54 00 21.280713156   14.139 12.784 12.556   ~ 7 0
13 ATO J079.0378+24.9706 EB* 05 16 09.0920114940 +24 58 14.329619322   14.281 13.576 13.385   ~ 6 0
14 ATO J081.4113+38.2333 EB* 05 25 38.7211581574 +38 13 59.938788652   13.721 12.716 12.611   ~ 2 0
15 ASASSN-V J072958.41+691344.8 EB* 07 29 58.4849530127 +69 13 44.928688814   15.143 14.323 14.147   ~ 2 0
16 ASASSN-V J074346.15+033630.7 EB* 07 43 46.1501088648 +03 36 30.737019960   12.938 12.368 12.228   G5 2 0
17 RX J075820.4+373331 EB* 07 58 20.9338745952 +37 33 15.111807804   13.65 12.78 12.60   K2 4 0
18 ASAS J075845+1521.6 EB* 07 58 44.6357521416 +15 21 26.639925408   11.929 11.716 11.778   ~ 5 0
19 1RXS J081130.1-010632 EB* 08 11 30.3235710600 -01 06 43.607662668   11.691 10.934 10.802   ~ 1 0
20 Cl* NGC 2632 KP 401088 SB* 08 22 26.2829403768 +20 58 58.960149708   11.95 11.60 11.721   ~ 5 0
21 NSVS 10100851 SB* 08 22 51.7852193520 +16 02 10.103922420   11.923 11.491 11.408   ~ 7 0
22 NGC 2632 OpC 08 39 58.4 +19 36 33           ~ 1733 0
23 ATO J132.0528+37.6682 EB* 08 48 12.6745757880 +37 40 05.770126848   12.492 11.833 11.463   ~ 3 0
24 V* QT UMa EB* 09 36 29.1968642352 +48 52 45.516844416   11.834 11.150 11.149   ~ 15 0
25 ATO J145.6419+09.3771 ** 09 42 34.044216 +09 22 38.29800   12.93 12.23 12.07   G3 4 0
26 ASAS J095955+2515.8 EB* 09 59 55.0486460616 +25 15 51.091400088   12.278 11.863 11.782   F6(N) 11 0
27 CRTS J110746.8-052139 EB* 11 07 46.8957386448 -05 21 39.809098800   15.619 14.637 14.706   ~ 10 0
28 V* BS UMa EB* 11 25 41.6466011544 +42 34 49.674610992   13.566 12.573 12.019   ~ 25 0
29 ASAS J142258+1418.5 EB* 14 22 57.9396219168 +14 18 27.858206448   13.263 12.406 12.190   ~ 4 0
30 V* CK Dra EB* 15 37 43.7998946952 +57 06 49.364040132   12.868 11.870 11.545   F9 15 0
31 ASASSN-V J160941.49+525143.6 EB* 16 09 41.4797622528 +52 51 43.423918848   12.380 11.676 11.585   ~ 2 0
32 V* V1042 Her EB* 17 02 50.5458641424 +21 40 00.199514532   13.215 12.410 11.845   ~ 23 0
33 ATO J260.0590+35.4886 EB* 17 20 14.1491311416 +35 29 19.118788944   13.11 12.78 12.74   A7IV 8 0
34 ATO J261.2839+37.1987 EB* 17 25 08.1518877624 +37 11 55.690175940   12.276 11.819 11.938   ~ 3 0
35 ROTSE1 J173334.66+391012.9 EB* 17 33 34.6413950520 +39 10 13.765661904   12.304 11.669 11.538   ~ 4 0
36 ROTSE1 J184556.86+471914.4 EB* 18 45 56.9445907968 +47 19 09.501055752   13.483 12.491 12.169 11.416 K1III 31 0
37 ASAS J185302+4250.7 EB* 18 53 02.1910406760 +42 50 44.146432896   12.357 11.941 11.949 11.345 F3V 29 0
38 ASAS J191954+4339.2 EB* 19 19 53.6991982704 +43 39 13.771339272   12.609 11.851 11.672 10.924 G0IV 37 0
39 ATO J292.9499+45.4199 EB* 19 31 47.9893846416 +45 25 11.877645360   13.335 12.778 12.531   ~ 26 0
40 ASAS J194531+2821.4 EB* 19 45 30.4375034280 +28 21 23.740308216   11.501 11.123 11.266   ~ 3 0
41 ASAS J195631+4149.7 EB* 19 56 30.7538432640 +41 49 41.889728568   13.932 13.034 12.816 12.217 K0V 29 0
42 1RXS J205055.9+362148 EB* 20 50 54.4637418984 +36 21 46.329132528   11.723 10.794 10.425   ~ 2 0

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