2024ApJ...966...11P


Query : 2024ApJ...966...11P

2024ApJ...966...11P - Astrophys. J., 966, 11 (2024/May-1)

Neutrino-driven Outflows and the Elemental Abundance Patterns of Very Metal-poor Stars.

PSALTIS A., JACOBI M., MONTES F., ARCONES A., HANSEN C.J. and SCHATZ H.

Abstract (from CDS):

The elemental abundances between strontium and silver (Z = 38-47) observed in the atmospheres of very metal-poor stars in the Galaxy may contain the fingerprint of the weak r-process and νp-process occurring in early core-collapse supernovae explosions. In this work, we combine various astrophysical conditions based on a steady-state model to cover the richness of the supernova ejecta in terms of entropy, expansion timescale, and electron fraction. The calculated abundances based on different combinations of conditions are compared with stellar observations, with the aim of constraining supernova ejecta conditions. We find that some conditions of the neutrino-driven outflows consistently reproduce the observed abundances of our sample. In addition, from the successful combinations, the neutron-rich trajectories better reproduce the observed abundances of Sr-Zr (Z = 38-40), while the proton-rich ones, Mo-Pd (Z = 42-47).

Abstract Copyright: © 2024. The Author(s). Published by the American Astronomical Society.

Journal keyword(s): Core-collapse supernovae - Isotopic abundances - Nuclear astrophysics - Nucleosynthesis - Observational astronomy - R-process

Simbad objects: 9

goto Full paper

goto View the references in ADS

Number of rows : 9
N Identifier Otype ICRS (J2000)
RA
ICRS (J2000)
DEC
Mag U Mag B Mag V Mag R Mag I Sp type #ref
1850 - 2026
#notes
1 BD+42 621 * 02 45 32.4541690680 +42 43 28.889531940   10.60 10.38     A2 13 0
2 HD 23798 Pe* 03 46 45.7220393712 -30 51 13.333194972   9.35 8.32     G8/K1(III)wF0/3 77 0
3 BD+06 648 Pe* 04 13 13.1126763288 +06 36 01.768985496   10.27 9.09 8.58   K0 117 0
4 HD 85773 Pe* 09 53 39.2426826504 -22 50 08.424342096   10.51 9.43     Gwl: 106 0
5 HD 88609 Pe* 10 14 28.9853799600 +53 33 39.342740796 9.930 9.540 8.620 7.78 7.15 G5IIIw 217 0
6 HD 107752 Pe* 12 22 52.7183284776 +11 36 25.486007148   10.79 10.1     KIIvw 83 0
7 HD 110184 SB* 12 40 14.0781612216 +08 31 38.057301300 10.20 9.45 8.27 8.52   KIIvw 153 0
8 GrW 170817 GWE 13 09 48.0850 -23 22 53.343           ~ 2683 0
9 HD 122563 Pe* 14 02 31.8455084952 +09 41 09.944391876 7.47 7.10 6.19 5.37 4.79 G8:III:Fe-5 920 0

To bookmark this query, right click on this link: simbad:objects in 2024ApJ...966...11P and select 'bookmark this link' or equivalent in the popup menu