2024ApJ...966..145C

Query : 2024ApJ...966..145C

2024ApJ...966..145C - Astrophys. J., 966, 145 (2024/May-1)

The Next Generation Virgo Cluster Survey (NGVS). III. A Catalog of Surface Brightness Fluctuation Distances and the Three-dimensional Distribution of Galaxies in the Virgo Cluster.

CANTIELLO M., BLAKESLEE J.P., FERRARESE L., COTE P., RAIMONDO G., CUILLANDRE J.-C., DURRELL P.R., GWYN S., HAZRA N., PENG E.W., ROEDIGER J.C., SANCHEZ-JANSSEN R. and KURZNER M.

Abstract (from CDS):

The surface brightness fluctuation (SBF) method is a robust and efficient way of measuring distances to galaxies containing evolved stellar populations. Although many recent applications of the method have used space-based imaging, SBF remains a powerful technique for ground-based telescopes. Deep, wide-field imaging surveys with subarcsecond seeing enable SBF measurements for numerous nearby galaxies. Using a preliminary calibration, Cantiello et al. presented SBF distances for 89 bright, mainly early-type galaxies observed in the Next Generation Virgo Cluster Survey. Here we present a refined calibration and SBF distances for 278 galaxies extending several magnitudes fainter than in previous work. The derived distances have uncertainties of 5%-12% depending on the properties of the individual galaxies, and our sample is more than 3 times larger than any previous SBF study of this region. Virgo has a famously complex structure with numerous subclusters, clouds, and groups; we associate individual galaxies with the various substructures and map their three-dimensional spatial distribution. Curiously, subcluster A, centered around M87, appears to have two peaks in distance: the main peak at ∼16.5 Mpc, and a smaller one at ∼19.4 Mpc. Subclusters B and C have distances of ∼15.8 Mpc. The W and W${}^{{\prime} }$ groups form a filament-like structure, extending more than 15 Mpc behind the cluster with a commensurate velocity increase of ∼1000 km s–1 along its length. These measurements are a valuable resource for future studies of the relationship between galaxy properties and local environment within a dynamic and evolving region.

Abstract Copyright: © 2024. The Author(s). Published by the American Astronomical Society.

Journal keyword(s): Distance indicators - Galaxy distances - Distance measure - Virgo Cluster - Stellar populations - Population II stars

Status at CDS : Large table(s) will be appraised for possible ingestion in VizieR.

Simbad objects: 296

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Number of rows : 296
N Identifier Otype ICRS (J2000)
RA 		ICRS (J2000)
DEC 		Mag U Mag B Mag V Mag R Mag I Sp type #ref
1850 - 2026 		#notes
1 ACO 1367 ClG 11 44 44.6 +19 41 59           ~ 1127 1
2 NAME Virgo E Cloud GrG 12 03 +12.4           ~ 21 0
3 IC 767 GiG 12 11 02.7290142024 +12 06 14.382907236   14.6       ~ 64 0
4 IC 3032 GiG 12 11 07.764 +14 16 30.17   15.3       ~ 89 0
5 NAME NGC 4168 Group GrG 12 12.0 +13 24           ~ 69 0
6 NGC 4168 Sy2 12 12 17.2692381408 +13 12 18.688208724 12.58 12.11 11.18     ~ 393 1
7 NGC 4178 H2G 12 12 46.443 +10 51 57.59   12.9       ~ 367 0
8 NGC 4189 GiC 12 13 47.2380839784 +13 25 29.445094632   12.51 11.74     ~ 294 1
9 M 98 LIN 12 13 48.2910686976 +14 54 01.953475200 11.25 10.95 10.14     ~ 499 2
10 LEDA 39071 LSB 12 14 09.825 +13 13 59.80   22       ~ 11 0
11 IC 3065 GiG 12 15 12.5592175920 +14 25 58.469336508   14.7       ~ 109 0
12 NGC 4206 SyG 12 15 16.8236744928 +13 01 26.410149444 12.81 12.82 12.15     ~ 246 1
13 NGC 4212 H2G 12 15 39.3368219184 +13 54 05.388525900   11.9       ~ 328 0
14 NGC 4216 AGN 12 15 54.444 +13 08 57.84 11.51 10.99 10.01     ~ 424 1
15 NAME Virgo LVC Cloud GrG 12 16.0 +13 24           ~ 11 0
16 Z 69-120 GiG 12 16 33.691 +13 01 52.48   15.2       ~ 78 0
17 NGC 4224 GiG 12 16 33.7856435496 +07 27 43.527631068   13.3       ~ 167 0
18 NGC 4233 GiG 12 17 07.690 +07 37 27.96   13.2       ~ 174 0
19 NGC 4235 Sy1 12 17 09.8818997904 +07 11 29.673389004   14.70 13.60     ~ 441 0
20 NGC 4237 AGN 12 17 11.4198657984 +15 19 26.557164264   12.3       ~ 266 0
21 IC 3101 LSB 12 17 19.6485543456 +11 56 36.472097652   15.5       ~ 78 0
22 LEDA 39475 G 12 17 56.819 +11 59 45.56           ~ 7 0
23 IC 3131 AG? 12 18 50.9006616648 +07 51 43.066744308   14.8       ~ 74 0
24 Z 42-7 GiG 12 19 00.5498209824 +06 05 40.748183916   15.3       ~ 31 0
25 NGC 4260 GiP 12 19 22.2401274336 +06 05 55.291593192   13.1       ~ 174 0
26 NGC 4261 LIN 12 19 23.2160630 +05 49 29.700024   13.92 12.87     ~ 1290 0
27 NGC 4262 GiG 12 19 30.5694336288 +14 52 39.517143276 13.00 12.49 11.55     ~ 378 1
28 NGC 4267 GiG 12 19 45.2735790120 +12 47 53.704780368   12.4       ~ 256 0
29 NAME Virgo W GrG 12 20.0 +05 48   6.3       ~ 89 0
30 Z 42-31 GiG 12 20 12.1876857240 +06 37 23.506336596   15.4       ~ 36 0
31 NGC 4294 GiC 12 21 17.787 +11 30 39.99   12.6       ~ 320 0
32 NGC 4298 GiC 12 21 32.7578814360 +14 36 22.048690716   12.04 11.34     ~ 358 1
33 IC 783 GiG 12 21 38.7938497416 +15 44 42.338292540   14.60     12.6 ~ 103 1
34 NGC 4299 GiC 12 21 40.548 +11 29 59.74   12.8       ~ 271 0
35 NGC 4302 GiC 12 21 42.477 +14 35 51.94   13.4 11.61     ~ 348 0
36 NGC 4306 GiP 12 22 04.087 +12 47 13.96   14.4       ~ 113 0
37 NGC 4307 GiG 12 22 05.625 +09 02 36.79   13.4       ~ 176 0
38 NGC 4309A GiP 12 22 14.7398629440 +07 10 01.648488468           ~ 70 0
39 Z 99-28 GiP 12 22 19.530 +14 45 38.11   15.2       ~ 141 0
40 NGC 4312 GiC 12 22 31.359 +15 32 16.51   12.53 11.72     ~ 180 1
41 NGC 4313 GiG 12 22 38.5152345672 +11 48 03.161125584   13.2       ~ 174 0
42 Z 42-58 GiG 12 22 41.1481852272 +07 57 01.205409312   15.3       ~ 66 0
43 NGC 4318 GiG 12 22 43.2906579576 +08 11 53.850831504   14.1       ~ 139 0
44 M 100 AGN 12 22 54.9299993592 +15 49 20.296257960 10.04 10.05 9.35     ~ 1963 2
45 NGC 4324 GiG 12 23 06.1747492368 +05 15 01.229253372   12.5       ~ 208 0
46 NGC 4339 GiP 12 23 34.9398092592 +06 04 54.467043780   13.1       ~ 255 0
47 NGC 4340 GiP 12 23 35.2816311336 +16 43 20.443217952   12.4       ~ 288 0
48 NGC 4342 GiP 12 23 39.0032044488 +07 03 14.359499100   13.0       ~ 337 0
49 NGC 4350 GiP 12 23 57.814 +16 41 36.08   11.5 11.08     ~ 331 0
50 NAME Virgo Cloud W' GrG 12 24.0 +07 12           ~ 29 0
51 NGC 4351 GiG 12 24 01.560 +12 12 18.09   13.5       ~ 239 0
52 NGC 4352 GiG 12 24 05.0220445416 +11 13 05.086056576   14.0       ~ 174 0
53 NGC 4365 GiG 12 24 28.228 +07 19 03.07   11.5       ~ 871 0
54 Z 42-88 GiG 12 24 49.5642286944 +06 45 34.373655792   15.5       ~ 33 0
55 NGC 4371 GiG 12 24 55.4333579760 +11 42 15.144247584 12.35 11.79 10.81     ~ 345 1
56 M 84 Sy2 12 25 03.74333 +12 53 13.1393 12.67 12.09 10.49     ~ 1841 2
57 NGC 4377 GiG 12 25 12.3315185232 +14 45 43.811084016   12.5       ~ 239 0
58 NGC 4379 GiG 12 25 14.7458757864 +15 36 26.755074576 13.05 12.63 11.72     ~ 239 1
59 NGC 4378 Sy2 12 25 18.1024266072 +04 55 30.485595360   14.51 13.49     ~ 251 0
60 NGC 4380 BLL 12 25 22.178 +10 01 00.14   13.4       ~ 275 0
61 NGC 4383 AGN 12 25 25.51753 +16 28 12.0180 12.41 12.67 12.12     ~ 274 2
62 NGC 4387 GiG 12 25 41.6768484264 +12 48 37.804615956 13.42 13.01 12.12   10.87 ~ 409 1
63 NGC 4388 Sy2 12 25 46.820 +12 39 43.45 11.91 11.76 11.02     ~ 1433 2
64 IC 3328 GiP 12 25 57.9238048368 +10 03 13.552350912   14.9       ~ 172 0
65 NGC 4396 GiC 12 25 58.802 +15 40 17.28 12.94 13.06 12.58     ~ 207 1
66 NGC 4405 H2G 12 26 07.1372151528 +16 10 51.581577504   13.03       ~ 169 1
67 NGC 4402 GiC 12 26 07.65312 +13 06 47.9376   12.55       ~ 421 2
68 M 86 GiG 12 26 11.814 +12 56 45.49 10.32 9.83 8.90   7.50 ~ 1126 1
69 LEDA 40679 GiC 12 26 22.6098 +12 47 11.020   21 17.18   16.40 ~ 35 0
70 LEDA 40686 G 12 26 23.637 +13 22 24.70     18.02   17.31 ~ 11 0
71 NGC 4413 GiP 12 26 32.2311385872 +12 36 38.426455080   13.6 12.25     ~ 252 1
72 LEDA 40707 GiC 12 26 33.2021330472 +12 44 34.700132004   16.2 15.10   13.80 ~ 50 0
73 LEDA 40723 GiC 12 26 39.8074874064 +12 30 48.729151800   16 15.38   14.39 ~ 32 0
74 NGC 4415 GiG 12 26 40.4842511880 +08 26 08.595255480   14.2       ~ 120 0
75 LEDA 40725 LSB 12 26 41.089 +12 50 43.91   22 17.85   16.69 ~ 17 0
76 NGC 4416 GiG 12 26 46.72487 +07 55 08.4500           ~ 178 0
77 IC 3349 GiG 12 26 47.0630055600 +12 27 14.345391348   15.3 13.98   12.95 ~ 90 0
78 NGC 4411B Sy2 12 26 47.2270744440 +08 53 04.479254880   14.4       ~ 190 0
79 LEDA 40753 LSB 12 26 48.401 +12 24 00.30     19.01   18.21 ~ 13 0
80 IC 3356 LSB 12 26 50.493 +11 33 32.46   15.19       ~ 119 1
81 NGC 4417 GiP 12 26 50.6084412168 +09 35 03.354168804   12.2       ~ 268 0
82 IC 3358 GiG 12 26 54.423 +11 39 48.84   14.28 13.52   12.30 ~ 79 1
83 NGC 4419 LIN 12 26 56.4505296720 +15 02 50.688833388 12.42 12.08 11.16     ~ 419 2
84 LEDA 40782 LSB 12 26 59.0537 +12 30 20.478   19 15.89   14.87 ~ 19 0
85 NGC 4421 GiG 12 27 02.5337064504 +15 27 41.371676640 12.81 12.47 11.60     ~ 120 1
86 IC 3363 GiG 12 27 03.303 +12 33 37.70   15.31 14.54   13.45 ~ 65 1
87 LEDA 40787 GiG 12 27 03.8055 +12 51 59.190   17.16 18.10   17.11 ~ 19 0
88 LEDA 40792 GiC 12 27 06.054 +13 19 25.14   21 17.98   17.11 ~ 15 0
89 LEDA 40798 GiC 12 27 08.420 +13 20 08.76   17 16.31   15.20 ~ 20 0
90 LEDA 40805 G 12 27 11.2045 +12 06 52.350   17.65 17.64   16.98 ~ 12 0
91 LEDA 40806 AG? 12 27 11.243 +12 02 17.33   18.3 17.41   16.45 ~ 25 0
92 NGC 4424 H2G 12 27 11.5741235616 +09 25 14.330453700   13.1       ~ 407 0
93 NGC 4425 GiG 12 27 13.3361738592 +12 44 05.190746352 13.12 12.73 11.83     ~ 198 1
94 IC 3369 GiG 12 27 16.9345517640 +16 01 28.169699412   15.1       ~ 58 0
95 LEDA 40838 GiG 12 27 21.063 +13 06 41.59   21 17.39   16.69 ~ 23 0
96 LEDA 40840 G 12 27 22.170 +12 04 07.36   17.58 17.35   16.39 ~ 20 0
97 LEDA 40841 GiC 12 27 23.493 +12 19 53.49   19 17.30   16.86 ~ 21 0
98 LEDA 40846 G 12 27 24.743 +11 14 17.83   17.35       ~ 6 0
99 NGC 4429 GiG 12 27 26.5040002440 +11 06 27.588767616   11.4       ~ 348 0
100 NGC 4431 GiP 12 27 27.3817521552 +12 17 25.041554808 14.17 13.74 12.89     ~ 171 2
101 MCG+02-32-063 LSB 12 27 31.8 +09 35 45   18       ~ 31 0
102 LEDA 40872 AG? 12 27 31.995 +11 36 54.68   18       ~ 24 0
103 NGC 4434 GiG 12 27 36.6771662112 +08 09 15.640206876   13.2       ~ 275 0
104 LEDA 40890 LSB 12 27 39.251 +12 52 47.80   21 17.10   16.29 ~ 20 0
105 NGC 4435 GiG 12 27 40.503 +13 04 44.48 12.23 11.74 10.80     ~ 474 2
106 NGC 4436 GiP 12 27 41.2343736168 +12 18 57.193481304 14.20 13.91 12.98     ~ 138 1
107 LEDA 40906 GiC 12 27 42.114 +12 05 23.47   16.28 15.79   14.85 ~ 29 0
108 NVSS B122510+131522 rG 12 27 44.5245 +12 59 01.260           ~ 19 0
109 NGC 4438 LIN 12 27 45.6705493536 +13 00 31.708096380 11.37 11.02 10.17     ~ 668 2
110 Z 42-118 GiG 12 27 54.8304258888 +08 05 25.375209180   15.2 14.72     ~ 77 0
111 LEDA 40932 LSB 12 27 55.286 +12 22 12.12           ~ 28 0
112 NAME Virgo N Cloud Cld 12 28 +16.3           ~ 14 0
113 LEDA 40946 AG? 12 28 00.449 +11 56 59.20   18.1 17.38   16.48 ~ 27 0
114 NGC 4442 GiG 12 28 03.8815318272 +09 48 13.426522272   11.2       ~ 298 0
115 LEDA 40958 GiC 12 28 06.5217342168 +12 53 53.248758432   16.58 15.93   14.95 ~ 30 0
116 IC 794 GiG 12 28 08.6096744256 +12 05 35.874205512   14.07 13.44   12.39 ~ 121 1
117 MCG+02-32-071 LSB 12 28 12.0176836440 +10 21 55.096853040   18       ~ 28 0
118 IC 3383 GiG 12 28 12.3076321056 +10 17 51.446913720   15.5 15.18     ~ 91 0
119 LEDA 40969 LSB 12 28 12.8241900792 +10 31 33.663404928   18       ~ 27 0
120 IC 3381 LSB 12 28 14.8698618648 +11 47 23.359165728   14.42       ~ 173 1
121 LEDA 40995 GiC 12 28 18.7272972408 +11 42 00.987629616   17 16.25   15.16 ~ 34 0
122 LEDA 41005 LSB 12 28 23.3663 +11 34 46.872   17.94       ~ 12 0
123 LEDA 41007 GiC 12 28 23.678 +13 11 44.70   16 15.47   14.27 ~ 34 0
124 IC 3388 GiG 12 28 28.0533797328 +12 49 25.325894568   15.4 14.73   13.73 ~ 76 0
125 NGC 4450 LIN 12 28 29.5910654016 +17 05 05.976112020   10.90 10.08     ~ 587 2
126 LEDA 41035 LSB 12 28 32.513 +11 44 40.97   21 16.98   16.15 ~ 26 0
127 IC 3393 GiG 12 28 41.7047406696 +12 54 57.265958916   14.85 14.24   13.19 ~ 117 1
128 LEDA 41059 LSB 12 28 42.654 +12 32 59.24   17 16.30   15.30 ~ 34 0
129 NGC 4452 GiG 12 28 43.2980346552 +11 45 18.201826692 13.27 12.87 11.98     ~ 215 1
130 LEDA 41068 GiC 12 28 44.917 +12 48 35.13   19 17.23   16.24 ~ 33 0
131 LEDA 41071 LSB 12 28 45.7871 +12 01 18.636   21 17.64   16.78 ~ 20 0
132 LEDA 41077 LSB 12 28 49.1062 +12 07 54.482   21 17.86   17.07 ~ 18 0
133 NGC 4458 GiP 12 28 57.5613938232 +13 14 30.946545276 13.27 12.93 12.07     ~ 429 2
134 LEDA 41098 GiC 12 28 58.1374397568 +12 39 42.236467668   16.06 15.24   13.93 ~ 39 0
135 LEDA 41097 LSB 12 28 59.100 +12 54 29.79   20 17.25   16.00 ~ 24 0
136 LEDA 41102 GiC 12 28 59.814 +12 38 54.25   18 17.10   16.12 ~ 29 0
137 NGC 4459 H2G 12 29 00.0329905416 +13 58 42.826603332   11.6       ~ 567 0
138 NGC 4461 GiP 12 29 03.010 +13 11 01.88 12.56 12.09 11.19     ~ 247 2
139 LEDA 41136 GiC 12 29 14.938 +12 58 41.03   17 15.58   14.52 ~ 40 0
140 LEDA 41146 GiC 12 29 19.2789 +12 22 37.244   18.94 18.05   16.90 ~ 14 0
141 NGC 4464 GiG 12 29 21.2937802368 +08 09 23.807609316   13.5       ~ 242 0
142 GRDG +12 52 GiC 12 29 23.5156350432 +12 27 02.909896992   16 15.29   14.16 ~ 99 0
143 NGC 4469 GiG 12 29 27.997 +08 45 00.63   12.6       ~ 180 0
144 LEDA 41167 LSB 12 29 28.677 +12 29 46.24   18 17.16   16.20 ~ 30 0
145 NGC 4467 GiG 12 29 30.2447376768 +07 59 34.273371336   15.2       ~ 187 0
146 LEDA 4328947 AG? 12 29 33.647 +13 11 45.66   20.0 17.98   17.19 ~ 23 0
147 LEDA 41180 AG? 12 29 34.9891966080 +08 03 28.781563608           ~ 91 0
148 NGC 4470 H2G 12 29 37.8066943368 +07 49 27.284422224   12.9       ~ 257 0
149 LEDA 41197 LSB 12 29 39.051 +11 38 00.76   20       ~ 23 0
150 LEDA 41195 GiC 12 29 39.2416709208 +12 32 53.641361940   17 15.97   14.95 ~ 38 0
151 LEDA 41203 LSB 12 29 41.2835 +12 02 45.948   22 18.38   17.55 ~ 20 0
152 LEDA 41209 GiC 12 29 44.078 +12 48 19.68     17.71   16.84 ~ 21 0
153 M 49 Sy2 12 29 46.8 +08 00 01   13.21 12.17     ~ 2174 2
154 NGC 4473 GiG 12 29 48.878 +13 25 45.55 11.60 11.16 10.20     ~ 671 1
155 LEDA 41238 G 12 29 52.994 +11 57 44.30   19       ~ 15 0
156 NGC 4474 GiG 12 29 53.5396737408 +14 04 06.881708604   12.6       ~ 278 0
157 LEDA 41245 G 12 29 56.3276555304 +13 13 12.249649848     17.85   17.32 ~ 19 0
158 NGC 4476 GiG 12 29 59.0772974472 +12 20 55.292203464 13.28 13.01 12.19     ~ 340 1
159 NGC 4477 Sy2 12 30 02.1955766304 +13 38 11.543715888 11.98 11.38 10.42     ~ 419 2
160 LEDA 41268 LSB 12 30 06.021 +12 22 37.44   21 17.59   16.58 ~ 19 0
161 NGC 4482 GiG 12 30 10.3245430152 +10 46 46.088237784   14.2       ~ 182 0
162 LEDA 41273 GiC 12 30 10.887 +12 11 43.79   18 16.43   15.29 ~ 30 0
163 NGC 4478 GiP 12 30 17.4160005576 +12 19 42.790577160 12.82 12.36 11.45   10.17 ~ 508 1
164 NGC 4479 GiG 12 30 18.3716396496 +13 34 39.522722196 13.73 13.40 12.44     ~ 197 2
165 LEDA 41313 LSB 12 30 24.744 +13 19 56.48   20       ~ 11 0
166 NGC 4486B GiG 12 30 31.985 +12 29 24.85   14.5       ~ 428 0
167 LEDA 41329 LSB 12 30 33.46317 +12 54 03.2320   19 17.39   16.56 ~ 21 0
168 LEDA 41331 GiC 12 30 34.662 +12 27 29.16     18.44   17.38 ~ 11 0
169 NGC 4483 GiG 12 30 40.6442816856 +09 00 56.391019596   13.4       ~ 179 0
170 IC 3437 GiC 12 30 45.9003093456 +11 20 35.375795700   15.5       ~ 58 0
171 NAME Virgo Cluster ClG 12 30 47.8 +12 23 07           ~ 7107 0
172 NAME Virgo Region reg 12 30.8 +12 23           ~ 140 1
173 MCG+02-32-106 AG? 12 30 49.012 +13 13 25.79   18 16.56   15.56 ~ 26 0
174 NAME Virgo A Cluster GrG 12 30 49.2 +12 23 30           ~ 154 0
175 M 87 AGN 12 30 49.42338414 +12 23 28.0436859 10.16 9.59 8.63   7.49 ~ 7815 3
176 LEDA 41362 GiC 12 30 50.591 +12 44 11.64   18.05 17.45   16.53 ~ 22 0
177 NGC 4488 GiG 12 30 51.3727669680 +08 21 35.998048692   13.8       ~ 101 0
178 NGC 4489 GiG 12 30 52.2472748976 +16 45 31.866359004   13.2       ~ 264 0
179 LEDA 41375 LSB 12 30 55.661 +13 20 54.09   19       ~ 13 0
180 NGC 4486A GiG 12 30 57.7095721176 +12 16 13.316512872   11.2 11.59 12.02   ~ 242 1
181 LEDA 41384 LSB 12 30 58.8123 +11 42 30.790   21       ~ 19 0
182 LEDA 41398 LSB 12 31 03.9762 +11 50 10.190   21       ~ 20 0
183 LEDA 41411 LSB 12 31 10.4087654400 +13 05 50.472957444           ~ 19 0
184 LEDA 41414 G 12 31 11.599 +13 06 51.87           ~ 9 0
185 LEDA 41416 LSB 12 31 12.694 +13 07 27.36           ~ 15 0
186 IC 3443 GiC 12 31 15.7337529840 +12 19 54.408896940   16.15 14.95   13.74 ~ 75 0
187 LEDA 41432 GiC 12 31 19.329 +12 44 17.50   17 15.87   14.82 ~ 36 0
188 LEDA 41433 GiC 12 31 19.566 +12 36 41.59   17.68 16.69   15.59 ~ 36 0
189 IC 3442 GiG 12 31 20.1836306184 +14 06 54.669163572   15.4       ~ 109 0
190 LEDA 41454 LSB 12 31 31.688 +11 36 10.89   17.94       ~ 26 0
191 NGC 4497 GiG 12 31 32.5217419824 +11 37 28.966695744 13.44 13.19 12.47     ~ 107 1
192 LEDA 41458 GiC 12 31 33.351 +12 03 49.58   17     15.4 ~ 31 0
193 NGC 4498 GiG 12 31 39.5627385744 +16 51 09.625381632   12.8       ~ 244 0
194 IC 3457 GiG 12 31 51.3438999336 +12 39 25.148930292   14.69 14.56   13.58 ~ 98 1
195 LEDA 41495 GiC 12 31 52.0049035536 +12 28 54.479630172   16.62 15.52   14.44 ~ 50 0
196 2MASS J12315289+1215589 G 12 31 52.8990925992 +12 15 59.041171656           ~ 52 0
197 IC 3459 GiG 12 31 56.038 +12 10 26.10   14.83     13.4 ~ 57 1
198 LEDA 41508 LSB 12 31 56.377 +11 58 21.55   18     15.7 ~ 31 0
199 LEDA 41516 GiC 12 32 00.761 +12 37 13.10   17 16.39   15.20 ~ 36 0
200 IC 3461 GiG 12 32 02.747 +11 53 23.16   15.4 14.88   13.3 ~ 134 0
201 IC 3466 GiG 12 32 05.684 +11 49 04.45   15.3       ~ 60 0
202 NGC 4503 GiP 12 32 06.2324986032 +11 10 34.960071396 12.66 12.05 11.07     ~ 225 1
203 LEDA 41541 AG? 12 32 09.311 +12 50 20.14   18       ~ 22 0
204 IC 3462 AG? 12 32 09.602 +15 18 04.77   17       ~ 25 0
205 NGC 4506 GiG 12 32 10.5232013544 +13 25 10.824935016   13.63       ~ 123 1
206 LEDA 41545 GiC 12 32 11.351 +12 30 24.89   21 16.87   15.76 ~ 26 0
207 IC 3465 GiC 12 32 12.363 +12 03 39.78   16.93 16.16   14.6 ~ 44 0
208 IC 3468 GiG 12 32 14.2119323256 +10 15 05.173970472   14.6       ~ 148 0
209 IC 3470 GiP 12 32 23.353 +11 15 47.56   15.0       ~ 125 0
210 LEDA 41570 GiC 12 32 23.493 +11 53 35.76   16     14.5 ~ 40 0
211 IC 798 GiG 12 32 33.4026417888 +15 24 55.432700280   15.3       ~ 108 0
212 LEDA 41588 LSB 12 32 34.7055 +12 38 21.115   21 18.06   17.36 ~ 22 0
213 LEDA 41604 LSB 12 32 39.062 +13 19 46.60   20       ~ 17 0
214 IC 3475 LSB 12 32 40.985 +12 46 13.94   15.4 13.29   12.37 ~ 114 0
215 LEDA 41637 GiC 12 32 54.098 +12 48 27.28   17.66       ~ 12 0
216 NGC 4515 GiG 12 33 04.9652329656 +16 15 55.889535096   13.3       ~ 157 0
217 IC 3487 GiG 12 33 13.601 +09 23 49.76   15.1       ~ 85 0
218 IC 3490 rG 12 33 13.902 +10 55 42.73   15.6       ~ 83 0
219 IC 3486 GiG 12 33 14.026 +12 51 27.77   15.3       ~ 60 1
220 IC 3492 GiC 12 33 19.772 +12 51 12.77   15 15.30     ~ 94 0
221 LEDA 41720 AG? 12 33 31.6223840064 +09 27 33.186075768   17       ~ 27 0
222 VCC 1512 GiC 12 33 34.6393912344 +11 15 42.734036952           ~ 66 1
223 NVSS B123104+080841 rG 12 33 37.7 +07 52 21   15.93       ~ 34 0
224 NAME Vir B Cluster GrG 12 33 39.3 +10 10 57           ~ 143 0
225 NGC 4522 GiG 12 33 39.657 +09 10 29.54   13.6       ~ 396 0
226 SDSS J123340.31+124413.5 AG? 12 33 40.3089063048 +12 44 13.532030196           ~ 14 0
227 LEDA 41740 LSB 12 33 47.031 +11 46 54.00   18.75       ~ 14 0
228 LEDA 41744 GiC 12 33 48.6712769928 +12 46 48.069846552   19       ~ 29 0
229 IC 3501 GiG 12 33 51.6142478304 +13 19 20.832571596   15.0       ~ 106 0
230 NAME Virgo S Cloud GrG 12 34 +06.1           ~ 29 0
231 NGC 4526 GiC 12 34 03.02853 +07 41 56.9040   10.6       ~ 707 0
232 NGC 4528 GiG 12 34 06.0685723920 +11 19 16.528093428 13.39 12.97 12.06     ~ 201 1
233 LEDA 41775 LSB 12 34 06.5601550713 +11 50 12.072169215   21       ~ 15 0
234 IC 3506 GiC 12 34 06.739 +12 44 29.75   16.67 15.93   14.1 ~ 99 0
235 IC 3509 GiG 12 34 11.5324571232 +12 02 56.163023196   15.3       ~ 125 0
236 NGC 4531 GiG 12 34 15.8672289240 +13 04 31.092418884   12.42       ~ 156 1
237 LEDA 41818 GiC 12 34 25.000 +12 54 16.64   18       ~ 20 0
238 LEDA 41822 GiC 12 34 26.045 +11 55 01.11   17     15.1 ~ 28 0
239 NGC 4540 GiG 12 34 50.8741239840 +15 33 06.116283900   12.5       ~ 220 1
240 M 91 LIN 12 35 26.4446761320 +14 29 46.760333748   14.63 13.57     ~ 639 0
241 NGC 4550 GiP 12 35 30.5913588048 +12 13 14.921166792 12.97 12.56 11.68     ~ 558 1
242 2MASX J12353723+1222554 GiP 12 35 37.2512550384 +12 22 55.234598772   15.41       ~ 103 0
243 NGC 4551 GiP 12 35 37.9542692328 +12 15 50.284593432 13.49 12.97 12.02     ~ 371 1
244 M 89 Sy2 12 35 39.80733343 +12 33 22.8308657 11.29 10.73 9.75     ~ 1037 2
245 LEDA 42046 AG? 12 36 24.7789709448 +10 23 04.828762356   16       ~ 84 0
246 NGC 4564 GiG 12 36 26.9869512504 +11 26 21.204472848 12.51 12.05 11.12     ~ 615 1
247 M 90 Sy2 12 36 49.8009839880 +13 09 46.523813040 10.56 10.26 9.54     ~ 953 1
248 NGC 4570 GiG 12 36 53.3828233728 +07 14 47.697174852   11.8       ~ 342 0
249 IC 3586 GiG 12 36 54.858 +12 31 12.49   15.3       ~ 114 0
250 NGC 4571 GiC 12 36 56.3722998960 +14 13 02.296534836   13.6       ~ 368 1
251 NGC 4578 GiG 12 37 30.5571349752 +09 33 18.241180344   12.9       ~ 297 0
252 M 58 Sy2 12 37 43.59747 +11 49 05.1240 10.80 10.48 9.66     ~ 1140 2
253 NGC 4580 LIN 12 37 48.3754581432 +05 22 06.630315636   13.1       ~ 233 0
254 IC 3602 GiG 12 38 07.097 +10 04 57.22   15.5       ~ 86 0
255 IC 3612 AG? 12 39 04.6894168320 +14 43 45.543873900   15.4       ~ 78 0
256 IC 3631 AG? 12 39 48.0178208472 +12 58 26.295194604   14.5       ~ 102 0
257 NGC 4595 GiG 12 39 51.9135061584 +15 17 51.942944760   12.8       ~ 215 0
258 NGC 4596 GiP 12 39 55.9544722920 +10 10 34.185047628   12.4       ~ 387 0
259 IC 3633 GiG 12 40 11.2491451848 +09 53 46.054801392   15.4       ~ 82 0
260 IC 3635 GiG 12 40 13.334 +12 52 29.98   15.5       ~ 86 0
261 Z 99-108 AG? 12 40 19.6847934264 +15 56 06.912529044   14.9       ~ 74 0
262 LEDA 42487 G 12 40 43.614 +10 24 27.84   17.78       ~ 7 0
263 IC 3647 GiG 12 40 52.6818722640 +10 28 35.428593144   15.3       ~ 76 0
264 NGC 4606 GiP 12 40 57.557 +11 54 43.87   12.7       ~ 173 0
265 IC 3652 GiG 12 40 58.5602846328 +11 11 04.080925212   15.1       ~ 127 0
266 NGC 4608 GiG 12 41 13.2848464320 +10 09 20.336341500   12.6       ~ 206 0
267 LEDA 42547 GiC 12 41 15.391 +11 17 55.20   16     14.3 ~ 27 0
268 IC 3653 GiG 12 41 15.7273825296 +11 23 13.997694300   14.7       ~ 122 0
269 LEDA 42566 GiC 12 41 27.38851 +11 08 45.1955   20     15.6 ~ 23 0
270 NGC 4612 GiG 12 41 32.7539216616 +07 18 53.535354804   11.90       ~ 228 1
271 IC 3663 GiC 12 41 39.412 +12 14 50.63   15.65     14.0 ~ 81 0
272 Z 70-219 AG? 12 41 51.987 +09 24 10.20   15.3       ~ 82 0
273 M 59 GiG 12 42 02.2581375168 +11 38 48.909507756   11.0       ~ 721 0
274 IC 809 GiG 12 42 08.6673855720 +11 45 15.438923748   15.1       ~ 118 0
275 NGC 4638 GiP 12 42 47.4239240016 +11 26 32.970950556   12.2 11.23     ~ 295 1
276 NGC 4639 Sy1 12 42 52.3785000336 +13 15 26.706153600   13.62 12.72     ~ 642 0
277 IC 3693 GiG 12 42 58.034 +10 40 54.93   15.4       ~ 63 0
278 NAME Virgo C Cluster GrG 12 43.4 +11 27           ~ 8 0
279 M 60 GiC 12 43 39.9708251934 +11 33 09.688174067   10.3       ~ 1395 1
280 NGC 4654 H2G 12 43 56.638 +13 07 34.86   11.8       ~ 600 1
281 Z 71-21 AG? 12 44 11.982 +12 56 30.64   15.3       ~ 73 0
282 NGC 4659 GiG 12 44 29.3882591616 +13 29 54.841023636   13.3       ~ 104 0
283 NGC 4660 GiP 12 44 31.9814021280 +11 11 25.739106972   12.1       ~ 434 0
284 IC 3735 AG? 12 45 20.4211125864 +13 41 33.601364304   15.1       ~ 101 0
285 IC 3773 GiG 12 47 15.2968038432 +10 12 12.944157012   14.3       ~ 142 0
286 IC 3779 GiG 12 47 20.281 +12 09 59.58   15.5     13.3 ~ 88 0
287 NGC 4689 H2G 12 47 45.5568088416 +13 45 46.135889100   12.8       ~ 418 0
288 NGC 4694 AGN 12 48 15.091 +10 59 01.05   13.93 13.36     ~ 302 0
289 NGC 4733 GiP 12 51 06.7716245736 +10 54 43.486587972   13.2       ~ 152 0
290 NGC 4754 GiP 12 52 17.563 +11 18 49.18   11.6       ~ 295 0
291 NGC 4762 LIN 12 52 56.049 +11 13 50.88   11.1       ~ 377 0
292 ACO 1656 ClG 12 59 44.40 +27 54 44.9           ~ 5141 2
293 NAME Virgo Wa Cloud GrG ~ ~           ~ 5 0
294 NAME Virgo Wb Cloud GrG ~ ~           ~ 5 0
295 [D61] Cloud X GrG ~ ~           ~ 3 0
296 [D61] Cloud S' GrG ~ ~           ~ 4 0

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