2024ApJ...970...61R

We test the relationship between UV-derived star formation rates (SFRs) and the 7.7 μm polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon luminosities from the integrated emission of galaxies at z ∼ 0-2. We utilize multiband photometry covering 0.2-160 μm from the Hubble Space Telescope, CFHT, JWST, Spitzer, and Herschel for galaxies in the Cosmic Evolution Early Release Science (CEERS) Survey. We perform spectral energy distribution (SED) modeling of these data to measure dust-corrected far-UV (FUV) luminosities, L_FUV, and UV-derived SFRs. We then fit SED models to the JWST/MIRI 7.7-21 μm CEERS data to derive rest-frame 7.7 μm luminosities, L₇₇₀, using the average flux density in the rest-frame MIRI F770W bandpass. We observe a correlation between L₇₇₀ and L_FUV, where $\mathrm{log}{L}_{770}\propto (1.27\pm 0.04)\mathrm{log}{L}_{\mathrm{FUV}}$. L₇₇₀ diverges from this relation for galaxies at lower metallicities, lower dust obscuration, and for galaxies dominated by evolved stellar populations. We derive a “single-wavelength” SFR calibration for L₇₇₀ that has a scatter from model estimated SFRs (σ_ΔSFR) of 0.24 dex. We derive a “multiwavelength” calibration for the linear combination of the observed FUV luminosity (uncorrected for dust) and the rest-frame 7.7 μm luminosity, which has a scatter of σ_ΔSFR = 0.21 dex. The relatively small decrease in σ suggests this is near the systematic accuracy of the total SFRs using either calibration. These results demonstrate that the rest-frame 7.7 μm emission constrained by JWST/MIRI is a tracer of the SFR for distant galaxies to this accuracy, provided the galaxies are dominated by star formation with moderate-to-high levels of attenuation and metallicity.